Source: UNIV OF PITTSBURGH submitted to NRP
POSTDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIP (A7201): EVALUATING REGIONALLY-TARGETED POLICY ALTERNATIVES TO BUILD THE RURAL FOUNDATIONAL ECONOMY
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1032582
Grant No.
2024-67012-43035
Cumulative Award Amt.
$188,360.00
Proposal No.
2023-09743
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 15, 2024
Project End Date
Mar 16, 2025
Grant Year
2024
Program Code
[A1661]- Innovation for Rural Entrepreneurs and Communities
Recipient Organization
UNIV OF PITTSBURGH
(N/A)
PITTSBURGH,PA 15260
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
Systemic infrastructure, labor market, and public service deficiciencies contribute to chronic economic underperformance in rural areas, and existing rural policy frameworks largely fail to address place-based drivers of such deficits. The proposed Postdoctoral Fellowship leverages a mixed-methods evaluation of a widely-applied federal place-based policy (Federal Regional Commissions and Authorities [FRCAs]) to inform recommendations for expanding regionally-targeted rural programming which improves foundational service and infrastructure provision in rural economies. By incorporating program evaluation techniques with insights from British and European place-based policy analogues (gained through collaborating with international mentors), and by developing strategic communications with policy audiences, the project aims to generate feasible ideas to improve US rural economic development policy in Legislative and Executive Branch applications. The second aim of the project is to develop the PD's professional capacities as a rural economic development policy leader, which is achieved through independent management of a rigorous program evaluation and policy analysis research project, two international visiting researcher residencies with collaborating mentors, and collaboration with leading rural policy experts in research design, data analysis, and results dissemination. This research fellowship assesses rural policy design and impact in order to foster economic opportunities and quality of life in rural America. In so doing, it addresses the Rural Economic Development (A1661) program area priority of the Agriculture Economics and Rural Communities (AERC) AFRI Farm Bill priority area, and develops the PDs capacities for Agriculture Science Policy Leadership, a NIFA fellowships funding priority.
Animal Health Component
80%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
20%
Applied
80%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
61060502060100%
Knowledge Area
610 - Domestic Policy Analysis;

Subject Of Investigation
6050 - Communities, areas, and regions;

Field Of Science
2060 - Geography;
Goals / Objectives
Training objectives:1. Strengthen professional capacities in project management2. Bolster my collaborative network of academics and policy practitioners3. Develop my skills in communicating results to policy and academic audiences.Research objectives:1. Evaluate the extent to which Regional Commissions address systemic and place-based gaps in the rural Foundational Economy2. Synthesize comparative knowledge from Regional Commissions and international examples of regional institutions to develop recommendations for constructing US place-based rural policy3. Develop the PD's capacity to produce and communicate research with maximal policy relevance, across policy and academic audiences4. Assess rural Foundational Economy health in case study communities through existing and refined methodologies.
Project Methods
The project employs a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach acrosstwo phases. Phase 1 focuses on a program evaluation of Regional Commission program effectiveness for provisioning the Foundational Economy in rural areas. It evaluates Regional Commission program impacts in treatment counties and refines measures for Foundational Economy health. Qualitative inquiry will be used to review program documents, and interview key stakeholders. Field site visits to case study counties will also be used, including interviews with local stakeholders. Quantitative analyssi will be performed using secondary, public datasets to evaluate the condition of rural Foundational Economy in case study counties. Case study analysis will be used as a basis for comparison with UK and European analogues.Phase 2 is a forward-looking policy analysis which builds upon the program evaluation findings in Phase 1. It uses a qualitative approach to develop actionable policy recommentations for developing place-based rural policy approaches modeled on learnings from international comparisons and on the evaluative case study research.

Progress 09/15/24 to 03/16/25

Outputs
Target Audience:Policy influencers (e.g., think tank personnel) and policy makers (e.g., executive and legislative branch personnel) are an important audience for this research, since a primary intent is to influence federal rural policy innovation and development. Academic audiences are also important as the research is theoretically positioned at the cutting edge of knowledge in economic geography and regional studies; it is meant to contribute to and push forward timely global scholarly debates on regional development and economic alternatives. Changes/Problems:The major change is that the PD has accepted a position as an assistant professor at University of Wyoming, causing this project to be terminated before the projected end of the award.This will entail changes in the research program once the award is transferred to University of Wyoming in that the PD's time will now be allocated to other responsibilities, including teaching. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The PD is currently enrolled in the University of Wyoming's Community Engaged Faculty Institute, service learning pedagogies training. Through this module she is building her pedagogical skills and constructing the basis for a service learning course for undergraduates and graduate students to provide technical assistance and build administrative capacity in rural communities' local governments and nonprofit organizations. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Early findings have been disseminated through social media posts and outreach, and through conference presentations, and invited panel disucssions. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Training objectives: The primary professional goal of the PD--to obtain a faculty role at an R1 or R2 university--was achieved during the duration of this project. This award is being terminated as part of a request to transfer it to the PD's new institution (University of Wyoming) such that she can continue to carry forward this research; however, her success on the academic job market signifies a milestone in her professional growth aligned with these training objectives. The PD continues to maintain and build a strong national and international network of collaborators and colleagues through conference attendance, and service to the profession. Since the initiation of the award she has been invited to speak on an international panel as a rural and 'left behind' places expert, and as a rural policy expert on a policy panel in DC (both taking place this spring)--this signifies not only her growing stature in the field of rural policy but also her progress toward communicating knowledge with academic and policy audiences (Objective 3). She was also invited to join an international academic association as a board member, to co-edit a special issue of a leading internatinoal policy journal (Contemporary Social Science), and to serve on the editorial board of a second leading international journal (Territory, Politics, Governance). Research objectives:Due to the PD's career transition, this award is being terminated early in it's timeline and transferred to her new institution; therefore, progress toward these objectives will continue. At present the PD was in the data collection phase of the project, including compiling a dataset of policy documents, document analysis and conducting background interveiws. She identified a fitting case study county based on selection criteria (Niobrara County, WY) and began building relationships there through targeted stakeholder outreach, site visitsand interviews; she also began conducting document content analysis on county plans, meeting minute records, local archives, and relevant policy documents.

Publications

  • Type: Peer Reviewed Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2024 Citation: Grete Gansauer & Andrew Westwood (2024) Transatlantic lessons from Bidenomics place-based policies: opportunities and limits for addressing regional inequality, Contemporary Social Science, 19:4, 622-639, DOI: 10.1080/21582041.2024.2436977
  • Type: Other Journal Articles Status: Under Review Year Published: 2025 Citation: Gansauer, G. (Under 2nd round review with Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space). "From geographies of disadvantage to geographies of dispossession: Reinvigorating relational perspectives in the left behind places debate."
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2024 Citation: Gansauer, G. (2024, November 8). "Deconstructing the US policy discourse surrounding 'left behind', rural regions." Presented at Regional Studies Association winter conference, London UK.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2025 Citation: Gansauer, G. (2025, June 5). "Deconstructing the US policy discourse surrounding 'left behind', rural regions." Accepted / will be presented at Global Conference on Economic Geography, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2025 Citation: Gansauer, G. (2025, May 5). "Deconstructing the US policy discourse surrounding 'left behind', rural regions." Accepted / will be presented at Regional Studies Association Annual Conference, Porto, Portugal. May 5.