Source: FLORIDA A&M UNIVERSITY submitted to NRP
BUILDING CAPACITY IN URBAN ENTOMOLOGY AT FLORIDA A&M UNIVERSITY
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1031940
Grant No.
2024-38821-42028
Cumulative Award Amt.
$149,958.00
Proposal No.
2023-09139
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Apr 1, 2024
Project End Date
Mar 31, 2026
Grant Year
2024
Program Code
[EP]- Teaching Project
Recipient Organization
FLORIDA A&M UNIVERSITY
(N/A)
TALLAHASSEE,FL 32307
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
This proposal focuses on capacity building to train students to understand and manage destructive urban pests at Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (hereafter referred to as FAMU). Urban pests are major stressors for the global economy. Generally, common household pests such as bed bugs, mosquitoes, cockroaches, and termites are perceived as urban arthropods. Nevertheless, due to population growth and urbanization, various spaces have developed that host urban arthropods. These urban arthropods exist in various systems, such as agriculture, landscape, urban structures, urban trees, urban horticulture, and household conditions. Hence urban entomology encompasses any arthropod present in an urban environment, including several invasive species invading urban environments. These urban arthropods cause billions of dollars of losses in the USA and globally.At FAMU, an informed and skilled workforce could be created by training entomology and biology undergraduate and graduate students, extension agents, and pest consultants.In this project, we will develop online resources focusing on the IPM of urban arthropods;Develop individual and group research projects focusing on trap methods and modeling to monitor and manage urban pests of households, agriculture, lands and turf, and forest to incorporate research-based learning among undergraduate students;Disseminate the IPM of urban arthropods with student's involvement. These efforts should createaworkforce to be utilized in the pesticide industry; expand the concept to other urban pests; produce research-based teaching; and increase awareness of IPM strategies among pest consultants.
Animal Health Component
50%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
10%
Applied
50%
Developmental
40%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
2163110113050%
7210530117050%
Goals / Objectives
Major goals:1. Increase in the number of students recruited to engage with the urban insect pest management industry and work on the identification, monitoring, and IPM strategies for urban insect pests.2. Establish survey and experiment-based projects to evaluate the registered IPM traps for the urban insect pests.3. Develop online resources on the assembling and establishment of IPM traps for urban insect pests. 4. Develop modeling and cost-benefit analysis for the number and location of IPM traps to improve their efficiency. 5. Creation of incentives leading to the knowledge of IPM strategies for urban insect pests.
Project Methods
1. Method to recruit students:We will recruit students through campus recruitment at FAMU and in the community college of Tallahassee. We will use brochures and flyers to target students from middle and high school students. Paid summer apprenticeships and workshop programs will be used to attract students. Online recruitment (Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, etc.) will also be done. To recruit students, we will use online student information management systems. We will also use the networks for recruitment activities., annual career fairs, open houses, and networking.2. Method to conduct academic evaluation: These criteria will be used for academic evaluation:GPA;Thesis completion for graduate students, and report writing for undergraduate students;Publications/media content (educational videos;Participation in conferences, entomology field day, entomology club, and recruitment activities.3. Method to establish experiments: A survey will be conducted and web information will be used as a basis. Local Pest management professionals (PMPs)will be contacted further to confirm the types of IPM traps. Selected IPM traps will be examined to test their efficacy. These experiments will be conducted by students in local communities. Traps will also be supplied to the PMS and results will be collected from them.4. Methods to disseminate the information:Online resources for IPM traps will be created in the form of short videos, explaining the use and installation process.The Project Director will present the data on IPM traps for urban pests on various field days.Brochures, field guides, and extension articles will be published.5. Methods to train students:Students will be involved in Entomology field day to get exposure to the urban pest industry.Pest industry people will be contacted to provide hands-on training to the students.

Progress 04/01/24 to 03/31/25

Outputs
Target Audience:The target audience for this project is High school students Higher education students Youth Government officials Community stakeholders Pest management professionals Pesticide company owners How are they reached? Webinar Field Days Community Outreach Short course/Boot Camp Internship Summer Camps Changes/Problems: Urban entomology is not a well-understood or valued subjectwithin some communities, often being confused with pest control or seen as a "dirty" job rather than a scientific discipline. Cultural beliefs or taboos about insects can also deter interest. Minority groups are underrepresented in entomology and related STEM fields. A lack of visible role models could reduceinterest and confidence among youth from these communities. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?1. Mosquito ID training was offered to the undergraduate students as a Special Research Problem (ENY 4907) in Fall 2024. One undergraduate student completed the training. 2. Two undergraduate students are currently working on Mosquito ID. 3. The tour was organized to the Anastasia Island Mosquito Control District and Public Health Education Science Center, and Museum Tour. Ten students from FAMU visited and learned about mosquito management strategies. Quote from one of the students:"The Anastasia Mosquito Control tour was an incredibly informative and engaging experience. It offered valuable insight into mosquito control operations, covering key aspects such as drone technology, rearing methods, insecticide applications, and more. Participants also had the opportunity to learn about career and internship opportunities for those interested in pursuing a future in mosquito control. Overall, the tour was well-organized and highly enriching, making it a fantastic opportunity for anyone interested in engineering, mosquito management, or urban entomology."--Jacquez Daniels, masters student, FAMU 4. FAMU Entomology students volunteered at Entomology Field Day, Nov 6-7, 2024. This event provided opportunities for graduate and undergraduate students to meet and establish contacts with people in the pesticide industry. 5. One student (Beatrice Obungu) from Entomology, FAMU attended PestWorld annual conference (Oct 2024) as anintern, sponsored by PestWorld. 6. PI, Anamika Sharma, is participating in the steering committee of FAMU Developmental Research School (located at 400 W Orange Ave, Tallahassee, FL 32307; initiated on September 16, 2024). The first meeting will be on November 13. The focus will be on improvement and collaboration to enhance the educational experience for all students. I plan to build a sustainable relationship with FAMU-DRS by adding VBD material to their curriculum to build a dual enrollment course, potentially. 7. Entomology Open House was organized at the FAMU campus, Tallahassee, Florida on March 28, 2025. Leon County members spoke about mosquito management. HomePest Defense team showcased their products for mosquito management. Dr. Anamika Sharma and her students demonstrated mosquito traps along with termite and stored product pest trapping. 8. PI, Anamika Sharma is working on certification that could be offered to the undergraduate and graduate students after going through a rigorous training to identify and monitor urban arthropods pests and can be offered after completing 2-3 weeks training and passing the exam. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?PI, Anamika Sharma, has spoken at various venues about the utilization of IPM strategies in the Urban landscape for urban arthropods. Organized the annual Entomology Field Day event at FAMU. The 48th Annual Field Day was held Nov 6-7, 2024, with 100 registered pest control specialists, another 10 invited guest speakers, and other assistants and students. The course provides recertification credits to professional pest control operators in Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana, Tennessee, and North and South Carolina. Sharma, A., 2024. IPM for urban landscape and agriculture, National Conference in Urban Entomology, May 19-22, on May 21, 2024, in Mobile, Alabama. Sharma A., 2024. IPM for urban landscape and agriculturePresented in ARD Research Symposium 2024 on April 9, 2024 (April 6--9, 2024), Atlanta, GA. Invited to present a seminar at Nebraska on March 8, 2024, on biological control and IPM. Presentations to disseminate information among pesticide management professionals Sharma, A., 2024, IPM for urban landscape. Northwest FL Pest Management Conference, FAMU, and UF collaboration) on February 13, 2024, in Niceville, FL. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?I plan to continue training the graduate and undergraduate students and disseminating information to the pest management professionals. Will focus on the involvement of more undergraduate students. Create more instructional videos Master's student will be graduating in Fall 2025, a scientific publication will be produced from the thesis work

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Increase in the number of students recruited to engage with the urban insect pest management industry and work on the identification, monitoring, and IPM strategies for urban insect pests. Currently, 4 masters students are working on Urban Arthropods. A master's student was recruited in Spring 2024 with a focused objective to evaluate the efficacy of traps for Urban Arthropods. The student is currently working on his thesis and should be completing his thesis in Fall 2025. The student is working on "Evaluation of Efficacy of IPM Traps for Urban Arthropod Pests (Mosquitoes), in North Florida". One undergraduate student completed a Vector Internship (ENY 4907)special research problem in Mosquito ID and Trapping. Two undergraduate students are getting trained on Mosquito ID and Trapping. The tour was organized to the Anastasia Island Mosquito Control District and Public Health Education Science Center, and Museum Tour. Ten students from FAMU visited and learned about mosquito management strategies. 2. Establish survey and experiment-based projects to evaluate the registered IPM traps for the urban insect pests. A master's student was recruited in Spring 2024. The student is currently working on his thesis and should be completing his thesis in Fall 2025. The student is working on "Evaluation of Efficacy of IPM Traps for Urban Arthropod Pests (Mosquitoes), in North Florida". The project includes following objectives: Select the most effective traps based on the Literature Test the efficacy of the traps selected A light trap, water trap (ovi trap), pheromone trap, and Carbon di oxide trap are selected and are tested at 4 different locations from April 2025- September 2025. 3. Develop online resources on the assembling and establishment of IPM traps for urban insect pests. Alate Termite trap video: https://youtu.be/Y1R_XOU1g5o; PI Anamika Sharma, with students, participated in an event organized for the online 4-H students (Insect Investigators (Streaming Science))https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQ2CLY9QRhc&t=588s 4. Develop modeling and cost-benefit analysis for the number and location of IPM traps to improve their efficiency. A master's student was recruited in Spring 2024. The student is currently working on his thesis and should be completing his thesis in Fall 2025. The student is working on "Evaluation of Efficacy of IPM Traps for Urban Arthropod Pests (Mosquitoes), in North Florida". The project includes the following objectives:Systematic review of IPM traps for Mosquitoes: Meta-analysis modelling-based systematic review. 5.Creation of incentives leading to the knowledge of IPM strategies for urban insect pests. PI, Anamika Sharma, has spoken at various venues about the utilization of IPM strategies in the Urban landscape for urban arthropods. Sharma, A., 2024. IPM for urban landscape and agriculture, National Conference in Urban Entomology, May 19-22, on May 21, 2024, in Mobile, Alabama. Sharma A., 2024. IPM for urban landscape and agriculturePresented in ARD Research Symposium 2024 on April 9, 2024 (April 6--9, 2024), Atlanta, GA. Invited to present a seminar at Nebraska on March 8, 2024, on biological control and IPM. Presentations to disseminate information among pesticide management professionals Sharma, A., 2024, IPM for urban landscape. Northwest FL Pest Management Conference, FAMU, and UF collaboration) on February 13, 2024, in Niceville, FL.

Publications

  • Type: Peer Reviewed Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2024 Citation: Muniappan R, Ba M, Sharma A (corresponding author) and Hendery S. 2024. Editorial: Integrated Pest Management of tropical crops. Front. Agron. 6:1407495