Source: CITY OF PLANO submitted to NRP
CITY OF PLANO RESIDENTIAL FOOD SCRAP COMPOSTING PROGRAM
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1031889
Grant No.
2024-70510-42112
Cumulative Award Amt.
$162,800.00
Proposal No.
2023-12422
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Jun 1, 2024
Project End Date
May 31, 2026
Grant Year
2024
Program Code
[CFWR]- Compost and Food Waste Reduction
Recipient Organization
CITY OF PLANO
1520 K AVE
PLANO,TX 75074
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
The City of Plano's Sustainability & Environmental Education Division (SEED) is tasked with developing and delivering education and outreach to Plano residents on sustainability topics including waste minimization and composting. Over the years, Plano residents have approached SEED to request residential food waste composting services in addition to the yard waste composting services offered by the City. SEED performed research to determine a residential food scrap community composting framework that would be feasible to conduct as a pilot project in Plano and applied for a Solid Waste Implementation Grant from the North Central Texas Council of Governments (NCTCOG) in 2022. A grant was awarded, and the City of Plano Residential Food Scrap Composting Pilot Project commenced in January 2023.The goals of the program are to divert food scraps from the landfill, reduce the negative environmental impacts associated with the landfilling of food scraps including both landfill greenhouse gas emissions and upstream resource consumption associated with the cultivation, production, transportation, etc. of wasted food and cultivate community norms food waste reduction and composting. Plano residents collect food scraps at home and drop off those scraps at any of the eight collection sites across the city for composting by a commercial composter.During the pilot period(January 2023 to June 2023), 39,960 pounds of food waste were diverted from the landfill, resulting in an avoidance of 10,875 kilograms of CO2 equivalents (EPAWARM Model). The program had reached a subscribership exceeding the level that was defined in the grant application,indicating success. The term of grant endedon June 15, 2023. A limited amount of funds areavailable to continue the program while future funding is identified. The City is seeking funding under the USDA Composting and Food Waste Reduction (CFWR) Project to continue to expand the program, with the overarching goals of (1)increasing awareness and benefits of the various food waste reduction strategies including, but not limited to, source reduction and composting and (2) increasing both single-family home and multifamily residential participation in the City's Residential Food Scrap Composting Pilot Program.The City proposes to continue administering the program as was successfully done under the NCTCOG grant, expanding as needed. The City also proposes to build on its library of educational programs on food waste reduction strategies by developing educational programming for all ages and an online learning module for teens and adults that will target the top source reduction tier of the EPA Food Waste Hierarchy.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
40350103020100%
Knowledge Area
403 - Waste Disposal, Recycling, and Reuse;

Subject Of Investigation
5010 - Food;

Field Of Science
3020 - Education;
Goals / Objectives
The goals of this program are to increase household participation in the City of Plano Residential Food Scrap Composting Pilot Program and reductions in wasted food and landfilled food. The City's Environmental Waste Services Department has historical data on household waste generation by month for over a decade. Tracking and averaging residential trash to look for decrease in per-household trash will be the biggest indicator of community reduction.Table 1. Evaluation of Program EffectivenessGoalMeasurementIncrease participation in the City of Plano Residential Food Scrap Composting ProgramTrack and analyze enrollment and demographics of participantsReduce wasted food sent to landfillAnalyze city-wide trash collection data to determine if there has been a decrease in waste generationIncrease food scraps collected for compostingTrack and analyze trends in collections of food scraps as participation grows and seasonallyCultivate inclusive community norms around reducing food waste and compostingTrack enrollment composting education offered by the City; track enrollment and retention in the composting pilot program; analyze demographics of participants to support equitable access to composting education and programsIncrease investment in private composting infrastructureSurvey private composting providers to determine if there has been an increase in interest and participation by Plano residentsProvide residents with skills and knowledge to participate in composting programsSurvey participants in composting education classes and the composting pilot regarding confidence in skillset to continue participating in their chosen method of food waste reduction and/or compostingIncrease awareness of wasted food impacts on climate and societyTrack requests for source reduction education and participation in the online training module
Project Methods
Process: Residents can register for the program by visiting a link on our website. We will do multi-level marketing to get the residents to visit the website and learn about the program.Program participants will pay a one time $45 fee to join the pilot. Although this fee will not cover costs of participation in the program, it does give the residents a bit of ownership in the program which we hope will make it more successful with reduced contamination. The fee is paid online and a registration email is sent to our office and participants are added to our database.Once residents are registered, they can come by our office and collect their welcome kit, consisting of a collection bucket, compost sample, welcome letter with collection cart locations and do's and don'ts of composting.After residents collect their food scraps at home, they will take the scraps to any of the 8 locations around town and dump their buckets into larger carts for weekly collection by an outside vendor.Once the vendor processes the carts, they send us weekly metrics. We will use the metrics to adjust marketing as needed to reach a wider audience.Outreach and engagement will be on-going through various newsletters and marketing tools, hosted classes and webinars, newly designed online learning modules and pop up education programs in our mobile outreach van.

Progress 06/01/24 to 05/31/25

Outputs
Target Audience:The target audience for this program is Plano residents, whether residing in a single-family home or a multifamily living complex. The more specific target audience group includes older teenagers and adults. The purpose of targeting older teenagers and adults is to reach the individuals most likely to be shopping and preparing food. Changes/Problems:A major operational change during the reporting period was the unexpected closure of the City's original contracted compost collection vendor. This disruption could have created a significant gap in services. In response, the City quickly identified and selected a new vendor, resulting in no interruption of services. The program has experienced meaningful growth, and we are encouraged by the increasing participation. While we are pleased with the progress to date, we have not yet reached our overall membership goal. Continued growth remains a priority as we work toward achieving that target. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The Food Scrap Program has provided multiple opportunities for training and professional development, particularly for the City's full-time employees involved in the program. Most notably, the program coordinator has been actively supported in their growth through several opportunities that includes presenting on the food scrap program at the National Environmental Health Association (NEHA) Annual Educational Conference in July 2025. This engagement will provide an opportunity to share the program's design, outcomes, and community impact with an audience of environmental health professionals, expanding both the program coordinators' professional network and the City's leadership profile in sustainable waste management. In December 2024, the program was featured in a national CBS video documentary. This media opportunity not only raised public awareness but also provided the sustainability manager with a platform to speak about the program, contributing to their professional experience in public engagement and program representation. Locally, the sustainability team led an educational initiative during the City's all-staff holiday meal, providing on-site composting and education. The event included numerous one-on-one educational conversations, enhancing internal awareness and fostering professional development across the team through practical experience in public education and community engagement. Collectively, these opportunities have strengthened the capacity and expertise of the City staff involved in the Residential Food Scrap Program, contributing to both individual professional growth and the long-term success of the initiative. Compost education and training can be found on the City's webpage in the form of an e-learning module. This module is intended to support a comprehensive understanding of composting. The program also supports resident training through membership newsletters. These virtual newsletters highlight compost best practices, program information, and data. The newsletters are distributed to all members. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The program results have been shared through the community in a variety of channels, aiming to reach all Plano residents. There have been several updates and advertisements shared via our social media platform, features in local outreach measures like an all-resident billing system and a Parks and Recreation catalog. We also continue to share program efforts and updates in a seasonal newsletter shared with all members. Additionally, program metrics are accessible to the community through the public diversion dashboard. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?In partnership with a third-party vendor, the City is in the process of producing two educational videos and an e-learning module. These digital resources are designed to inform residents about the broader national challenges of food waste and food insecurity, while highlighting the Residential Food Scrap Program as a practical, local solution. These online materials will serve as accessible tools for community engagement, enabling the City to share program outcomes, promote participation, and broaden awareness across diverse audiences. A primary objective is to analyze registration rates by ZIP code to assess geographic trends, identify underserved areas, and inform targeted outreach strategies that support equitable program access across all neighborhoods. Growing program membership is a primary goal, and to complete this, marketing and outreach efforts will be expanded to increase overall exposure to the program, with a particular emphasis on engaging teenagers and adults. This includes the development and promotion of tailored advertisements and educational campaigns that speak to these demographics. The City will also intensify efforts to market the new video content, leveraging these resources to raise awareness and demonstrate the value of the program in an engaging and accessible format. In addition, staff will explore new marketing avenues and community engagement strategies to reach residents who may not yet be aware of the program. These efforts aim to enhance public education, drive new registrations, and ultimately increase food waste diversion rates. Quantitative data collection will continue to be a priority, enabling the City to evaluate program effectiveness, measure progress, and support data-informed decision-making for future program development.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? During the reporting period, the Residential Food Scrap Program experienced measurable growth in both membership and community recognition. On average, 5,820 pounds of food scraps were diverted each month, reflecting the expanding participation of residential households and the program's overall effectiveness. Newly enrolled residents receive comprehensive support, including all necessary materials and educational resources to begin diverting food scraps. Upon registration, each participant is personally contacted by the program coordinator, who remains available for ongoing support and to address any questions or concerns. This individualized engagement, combined with the program's focus on equitable access, enhances both the accessibility of the program and the quality of the learning experience for participants. To support future analysis of program, reach, and equity, participant ZIP code data is collected at the time of registration. This will allow for a demographic analysis in the upcoming reporting year. Membership retention remains high, with less than 2% of known participants choosing to opt out after joining. Over the reporting period, program membership increased by 14.3%. The program has also increased public awareness and community acceptance of food waste diversion. In addition to the ongoing distribution of promotional materials, the program received national exposure through a PBS video documentary, which aired in December 2024. All new members are added to an internal database, which tracks enrollment by date and ZIP code. This data will be fully analyzed in the next reporting cycle to assess patterns in growth and participation. Monthly reporting continues to provide location-specific insights, allowing both City staff and members to evaluate performance across the eight participating locations as well as the program overall. Reports are made publicly accessible through an online diversion dashboard, which is advertised to all members. This tool not only promotes transparency but also enables participants to track their individual contributions to food waste diversion efforts . The Residential Food Scrap Program continues to support inclusive and sustainable community norms by ensuring participation is open to all Plano residents, regardless of housing type or location. The City remains committed to equity by continuing a program that removes barriers to entry and encourages broad community engagement.

Publications