Source: VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE submitted to NRP
ICPPB & BIOCONTROL 2024
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1031827
Grant No.
2024-67013-41920
Cumulative Award Amt.
$49,680.00
Proposal No.
2023-11797
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Feb 15, 2024
Project End Date
Feb 14, 2025
Grant Year
2024
Program Code
[A1181]- Tactical Sciences for Agricultural Biosecurity
Recipient Organization
VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE
(N/A)
BLACKSBURG,VA 24061
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
Plant diseases caused by bacterial pathogens reduce crop yield and quality in the U.S. and around the world and, therefore, negatively affect food security, lower farmers' income, and threaten U.S. biosecurity. At the same time, beneficial bacteria are being used to control crop diseases and thus can increase farmers' income and improve food security. The 15th International Conference on Plant Pathogenic Bacteria and the 5th International Symposium of Biological Control of Bacterial Plant Diseases will be held as a combined conference, ICPPB & Biocontrol 2024, in Blacksburg, VA, from July 7-12, 2024. The goal of the conference is to communicate and share new scientific insights into the biology of plant pathogenic and beneficial bacteria, mechanisms of how they interact with each other and with plants, and technological advancements that enable translation of basic research into tools that detect, prevent, and control bacterial plant diseases in the field and increase agricultural biosecurity. To reach this overarching goal, the specific objectives are: I. Offer an interdisciplinary scientific program presented by domestic and international speakers, II. Support career development of early career scientists from diverse backgrounds, III. Facilitate networking to build and strengthen research collaborations, including scientists in animal biosecurity. By reaching these objectives, ICPPB & Biocontrol 2024 can be expected to significantly contribute to the improvement of plant health and biosecurity, which will positively impact not only U.S agriculture and biosecurity but food security worldwide.
Animal Health Component
50%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
50%
Applied
50%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
2124099110085%
3113999110015%
Goals / Objectives
Overarching GoalsICPPB & Biocontrol 2024 will bring both conferences into one space with the overarching goal of communicating and sharing new insights into the biology, evolution, ecology, and biosecurity of plant associated bacteria. This includes the technological advancements that enable basic knowledge discovery and their translation into tools that prevent and control bacterial plant diseases to feed a growing world population in the face of climate change. The technologies range from bioinformatics, nanotechnology, biotechnology, remote sensing, to machine learning. We expect 200 to 300 attendees from diverse national and international geographic locations; academic, industry, and government affiliations; and career stages, from undergraduate and graduate students, to full and emeritus professors. It is important to the organizational team and to the benefit of science to have a diverse group of presenters and participants in one space sharing their knowledge, new scientific discoveries, and developing ideas to translate basic and applied science into real world solutions. This meeting will also serve as a great networking venue for all participants where conversation and advice on professional development can be shared by all.Specific aimsAim I. Offer an interdisciplinary scientific program that highlights new finding on bacteria-bacteria, bacteria-plant, and bacteria-phytobiomes interactions and how to translate basic science into solutions that support plant health and biosecurity as part of the bioeconomyAim II. Support career development of early career scientists from diverse backgroundsAim III. Facilitate networking among attendees to stimulate new ways of thinking and build strong research and mentoring collaborations that amplify the need for basic science to find pathogen management solutions that improve plant health and biosecurity.
Project Methods
Choice of Institution, location, and datesICPPB & Biocontrol 2024 will be hosted by Virginia Tech (VT) in Blacksburg, Virginia. VT has a long history in both the plant sciences in general and in plant pathology specifically.Conference facilities: the conference will be held at the Inn at Virginia Tech and Skelton Conference Center, which opened in 2005 and is located adjacent to the VT campus. The Conference Center has 24,000 square feet of flexible meeting spaces including its largest room, the 8,832 square-foot Latham Ballroom, which can accommodate up to 300 people. Additionally, there are many medium-sized rooms, the largest of which is the Assembly Hall, which can accommodate 135 people. The Skelton Conference Center is equipped with state-of-the-art AV systems. Not less importantly, it also has the infrastructure to provide continuous coffee and snacks throughout the day. It houses an active kitchen and friendly staff to serve lunches, receptions, and banquet dinners. In summary, the Skelton Conference Center is a modern, comfortable, and welcoming venue and will allow us to host up to 300 attendees in general sessions, parallel sessions, and poster sessions.The Inn at Virginia Tech is in the same building as the conference center with 147 hotel rooms, a fitness center, and a restaurant. Other hotels can be found across the street or at walking distance and we have reserved a total of 75 rooms at these Hotels. As registration starts in January 2024, we can increase or decrease the number of rooms as needed. There are also several other hotels a short drive away from the Inn.Blacksburg is a town of 45,000 people with a downtown area with a diversity of restaurants within walking distance from campus and the conference center. Blacksburg is located in the New River Valley. Besides its natural beauty and opportunities for outdoor activities, including hiking, mountain biking, and water sports, the area is well connected by road, rail, and plane through Interstate 81, the Roanoke Amtrak Station (with two daily trains from and to Washington DC), and the Roanoke-Blacksburg Regional Airport (with daily flights to international airports in WashingtonConference attendees will be introduced to the agricultural, historic, cultural, and geographic aspects of the area halfway through the conference during an all-day excursion. The excursion will include a visit to Kentland Farm, the university farm. Participants will not only learn about the agricultural research going on at the farm today but also about its history as a plantation and the enslaved people working at the farm. Another stop will be at Mountain Lake Resort, location of many movie scenes of the iconic 80's movie Dirty Dancing, a hike in the Rocky Knob Recreation Area on the Blue Ridge Parkway, and an evening filled with Bluegrass music in the town of Floyd, known for its Friday night jamboree.The year, 2024, and dates, July 7-12, of the conference were chosen through an online survey of attendees of ICPPB 2020 and Biocontrol 2019 to avoid conflicts with other conferences on similar topics.The Scientific Advising CommitteeIn alignment with the goal of the conference to maximize diversity of attendees and speakers in regard to scientific disciplines, career stage, gender, race, and country of origin, we assembled a scientific committee that reflects that diversity:Carolee Bull, Professor, The Pennsylvania State University (Co-chair)Virginia Stockwell, USDA-ARS and courtesy appointment at Oregon State University (Co-chair)Steve Lindow, Professor Emeritus, University of California, BerkeleyChiaraluce Moretti, Associate Professor, University of Perugia, ItalyRoberto Buonaurio, Professor, University of Perugia, ItalyGiorgio Balestra, Professor, DAFNE Università della Tuscia, Viterbo, ItalyGabriele Berg, Professor, Graz University of Technology, AustriaKhumbuzile Bophela, Lecturer, University of Pretoria, South AfricaAntonet Svircev, Principal Scientist, Agriculture CanadaJoel Vanneste, Principal Scientist, The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, New ZealandLocal Arrangement CommitteeThe local arrangement committee consists of volunteers of VT faculty working in different aspects of bacterial plant pathogens and biocontrol (Boris A. Vinatzer, Mark Williams, Bingyu Zhao), two faculty from nearby institutions who volunteered to help because of their experience in conference funding and/or planning to organize future conferences (Alejandra Huerta, NCSU, and Brian Kvitko, University of Georgia), a leader in applied research with expertise in industry collaborations (Scott Lowman, IALR), and two graduate research assistants in the Vinatzer lab to provide the perspective of trainees (Mariah Rojas and Kassaye Belay).Conference website"icppbbiocontrol2024" with an org domain was purchased to forward to the conference website. Initially, the website contained the first announcement of the conference with information about the scope, venue, and dates of the conference. In November 2023, we will add details on the program, invited speakers, deadlines, travel, lodging, and anticipated travel award opportunities. Registration and abstract submission will become accessible on the website in mid-January 2024.Conference logoThe conference logo reflects the topic of the conference showing a diseased plant and the natural beauty of the Blue Ridge Mountains, in which vicinity the conference will take place and that will be visited during the excursion organized for the third day of the conference. The logo was designed by an undergraduate student researcher, Ariana Enriquez, in Tiffany Lowe-Power's lab at the University of California, Davis.

Progress 02/15/24 to 02/14/25

Outputs
Target Audience:ICPPB & Biocontrol attracted 230 attendees. Attendees came from 26 countries on all continents besides Antarctica whereby the countries with most attendees were: USA (147), Canada (10), France (8), UK (8), Italy (7), Netherlands (6), Israel (4), Belgium (3), India (3), South Africa (3), Uruguay (3), New Zealand (2), Germany (2), and Spain (2). One attendee each also came from Austria, Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kenya, South Korea, Rwanda, Serbia, Slovenia, Switzerland, and Taiwan. As for career stage and position, 69 attendees were graduate students, 61 were faculty members, 33 were postdocs, 26 were scientists or administrators in government agencies, 13 had non-faculty positions in academia or public and private research institutions, and 10 were industry scientists. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?For early career scientist, networking with established, more senior researchers in their scientific field is one of the most important aspects of a scientific conference but it is challenging for graduate students and postdocs to do that, especially for graduate students and postdocs who do not have advisers who are well connected and who can introduce them to leaders in the field. Moreover, most of the more senior researchers already know a lot of the other attendees and tend to interact with their friends and colleagues during social events at conferences. Therefore, the organizers included an ice breaker activity during the Opening Reception of the conference on the first full conference day. Dr. Patty Raun, director of the Center for Communicating Science at Virginia Tech, directed this fun activity, which facilitated interaction among conference attendees across career stages who may not have interacted with each other otherwise. A second event to facilitate interaction of graduate students and postdocs with established leaders in the field was a "mentor-mentee" lunch organized for the second day of the conference. During this lunch, organizers assigned seating by pairing early career scientists with invited speakers and other more senior scientists. This arrangement made sure that every early career scientist attending the conference and who wanted to interact with an established scientist had at least one opportunity to do so in a relaxed setting over lunch. The post-conference survey revealed that 77% of attendees who participated in the ice breaker activity thought that the activity improved their ability to network. For the mentor-mentee lunch, 78% of participants reported that it helped them to network. The conference also included four training workshops to choose from: Topic Organizer Future Challenges and Opportunities in the Annotation of Phytopathogen Effector Proteins Workshop Brian Kvitko, University of Georgia Self-Mentorship Workshop Carolee Bull, PennState Genome/metagenome-based pathogen identification Workshop, hosted by Parul Sharma Parul Sharma, Virginia Tech Writing a one-pager to your funding agency Workshop, hosted by Courtney Jahn (NSF) Amer Fayad (USDA NIFA) Giving a talk at a conference is one of the most effective ways for early career scientists to share their research with a large audience, including leaders in their field representing potential future employers and collaborators. Therefore, all travel award recipients were given the opportunity to present a contributed talk. An additional 22 attendees, again mostly early career scientists, were chosen for contributed talks among the other attendees. Finally, the organizers wanted to provide opportunities for additional early career scientists to share their research during the scientific sessions. Therefore, 30 poster presenters were chosen for 3-minute lightning talks to promote their posters and invite attendees to come and talk in more depth with them during poster sessions. To help early career scientists navigate the variety of career paths, the last day of the conference included a panel discussion about entering and switching careers between academia, government, and industry. Four panelists from academia, industry, and government shared their career paths and answered questions from the audience. Networking is of course not limited to early career scientists establishing networks with more senior scientists but networking is important for all attendees of a conference. Therefore, the organizers provided plenty of opportunities for attendees to interact during coffee breaks, lunches, receptions, and the banquet. All lunches were provided right outside the main conference room and posters were set up in the hallway and room adjacent to the conference room. This vicinity of spaces maximized the time attendees could spend together. This was very different compared to larger conferences, where attendees often have to leave the conference venue to get lunch at restaurants and sessions are held at larger distances from each other and from the poster sessions. Another opportunity to interact was the all-day Excursion, which was also referred to as Networking Day. This day provided a lot of opportunities for attendees to network and build relationships. In fact, the post-conference survey revealed that 93% of attendees who went on the excursion thought it improved their ability to network. Finally, the organizers specifically wanted to support networking between academic and government scientists and between academic and industry scientists. The idea behind the support for academia/government networking was to strengthen the involvement of academic scientists with plant biosecurity research and policies so that the government can benefit more from the expertise of academic scientists and academic scientists are more aware of the impact of their research on biosecurity and opportunities to tailor some of their research towards biosecurity needs by government agencies. The idea behind supporting academia/industry networking was to help academic scientists to learn what is involved with translating their basic research into products that can make a difference in the field and provide economic opportunities for industry. Therefore, organizers included panel discussions to encourage interactions between the involved parties in the two sessions on "Beyond plant pathology: how to prevent and control outbreaks in concert with growers, the public, and government agencies" and "Taking a biological control agent from your research lab to the market". How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Results were shared at the conference. Abstracts were published on the conference website at www.icppbbiocontrol2024.org collected in a virtual abstract book shared under a perment URL. See products. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Results from Aims II and III are provided in the "What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?" Here we report results for Aim I. The scientific program was developed to be broad and comprehensive encompassing aspects of basic and applied sciences as they relate to plant pathogenic bacteria, plant beneficial bacteria, the overall bacterial communities living in associated with plants, and the prediction, prevention, and control of bacterial plant diseases. Table 1 listsall scientific sessions. The post-conference survey showed that 93% of attendees were satisfied with the program since they answered with "satisfied" to the question "How well did the conference cover your personal interests?" Table 1.Scientific Sessions. # Session Title 1 The plant holobiont in frame with the One Health and Planetary Health concept 2 Plant and microbiome engineering for disease resistance 3 From molecular mechanisms at the basis of plant-bacteria interactions to disease resistance 4 Ecology and evolution of plant-associated bacteria 5 Adaptation of plant-associated bacteria to a life in, on, and off plants 6 The Plurality of Interactions in the Phytobiome 7 Common challenges and opportunities in plant and animal health and biosecurity 8 Phytobiome management in CEA and the field, chaired by Scott Lowman, sponsored by IALR 9 Virulence gene repertoires and their roles in host adaptation 10 Diversity and taxonomy of plant associated bacteria 11 Next generation pathogen detection and identification 12 Success stories in biological control 13 Biotechnological innovations in sustainable plant disease management 14 Biological control by bacterial strains and communities in the phylosphere and rhizosphere 15 Leveraging the study of molecular plant-microbe interactions for disease resistance 16 Single biological control agents or entire microbial consortia? 17 Beyond plant pathology: how to prevent and control outbreaks in concert with growers, the public, and government agencies 18 Taking a biological control agent from your research lab to the market 19 The role of plant-associated bacteria in crop resilience under a changing climate 20 Entering and switching between careers in academia, industry and government The committee decided to have two invited speakers for each session so that each session would start with a longer talk by an invited speaker, which would be followed by two to three shorter talks contributed by travel awardees and other speakers chosen from submitted abstracts, and end with another longer invited talk. The post-conference survey showed that the vast majority of invited speakers (88.5%) thought that the allotted time was sufficient. 36 keynote speakers were invited. Table 2 lists speaker names, institution, country, and title of the presented talks. Table 2.Invited speakers. Name institution Country Abstract Title Yilmaz Balci USDA APHIS USA Managing pest risk in international plant trade Gabriele Berg Graz University of Technology Austria Examining the microbiome through the lens of the One Health Concept Carrie Brady University of the West of England UK Plant pathogen taxonomy - when you can't see the wood for the trees Saul Burdman The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel Challenges in elucidating the arsenal of type III effectors of Acidovorax citrulli and its connection with host preference Vittoria Catara University of Catania Italy Friends or adversaries, Pseudomonas in the tomato plant rhizosphere bacterial communities Tomislav Cernava University of Southampton UK Plant microbiome engineering for improved disease resistance Trevor Charles University of Waterloo Canada Enrichment for novel bacterial isolates with potential as biofertilizers for soil-less controlled environment agriculture Alessandra de Souza Agronomic Institute - IAC Brazil Sustainable biotechnology strategies to control citrus bacterial diseases based on the knowledge of plant-pathogen interaction Hanareia Ehau-Taumaunu The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research New Zealand Manipulating phyllosphere communities for disease suppression Cara Haney The University of Pittsburgh USA Order among chaos: predicting outcomes of plant-pathogen-microbiome interactions Sheng Yang He Duke University USA Toward understanding plant-pathogen-microbiome interactions Heribert Hirt KAUST Saudi Arabia Harnessing the power of deserts to make plants resistant to salt, heat and drought stress Kevin Hocket PennState USA Bacterial Competition within the Plant Host Environment Alejandra Huerta North Carolina State University USA All is fair in disease and war: Survival, persistence, and competition mechanisms in plant pathogenic bacteria Michelle Hulin Michigan State University USA How do prophage influence virulence gene repertoires in Pseudomonas syringae Linda Kinkel University of Minnesota USA Plant microbiomes: Food fights, communication, and microbial home range Isabelle Laforest-Lapointe Université de Sherbrooke Canada Microbial ecology of plant-microbe interactions in model and non-model plant hosts Kevin Lahmers Virginia Tech USA Common opportunities and challenges in using genomics and metagenomics for pathogen identification in plants and animals Steven Lindow University of California, Berkeley USA Control of Pierce's disease of grape with Paraburkholderia phytofirmans PsJN Sarah Lowder University of Georgia USA It can take a village: Communicating to stakeholders in the face of a common disease or pest problem Tiffany Lower-Power University of California, Davis USA Something cool about Ralstonia Lucy Moleleki University of Pretoria South Africa Insights into Pectobacterium brasiliense's versatile virulence tool box Eric Newberry USDA APHIS USA Advancing Molecular Diagnostic and Identification Technologies for Regulatory Plant Pathology Prabhu Patil CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology India Deep taxonogenomic and population-based insights into hidden world and variant life-styles of Xanthomonas Tessa Pierce-Ward University of California, Davis USA Real-time pathogen sequence search with sourmash branchwater Neha Potnis Auburn University USA Evolving resilience in endemic foliar pathogens in a changing world Veronica Roman-Reyna Pennsylvania State University USA Using genomics and metagenomics as tools for diagnosing plant diseases and studying their spread Sherif Sherif Virginia Tech USA RNAi-based biological fungicides for managing fruit rot diseases Antonet Svircev Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Canada Development and field trials of a phage-mediated biological for control of fire blight (Erwinia amylovora) Stephen Taerum Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station USA Exploring the impact of protist microbiomes on plant health Leena Tripathi International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Kenya CRISPR/Cas9-based Genome editing of banana for bacterial disease resistance Marc Valls Universitat de Barcelona Spain Ralstonia solanacearum genes expressed outside and inside of its plant hosts Nian Wang University of Florida USA Transgene-free CRISPR genome editing to improve disease resistance of citrus Alex Weisberg Oregon State University USA Mobile genetic element flexibility contributes to the robustness of plant-microbe interactions Quan Zeng Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station USA Quorum sensing mediated bacterial interspecies communication promotes plant growth Jianmin Zhou Yazhouwan National Laboratory China An ancient plant defense metabolite inhibits type III injectisome of diverse pathogenic bacteria To provide additional opportunities for attendees to speak, the organizing committee also chose 30 poster presenters to give 3-minute lightning talks at the end of some of the scientific sessions. The main sessions were interspersed with poster sessions to give attendees the chance to share their research with a poster. A total of 118 posters were presented.

Publications