Source: INSTITUTE OF AMERICAN INDIAN ARTS submitted to NRP
NEW DISCOVERY: TRIBAL APICULTURE & POLLINATOR CONSERVATION RESEARCH PROJECT
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1031644
Grant No.
2024-38424-41476
Cumulative Award Amt.
$350,000.00
Proposal No.
2023-06909
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Jan 15, 2024
Project End Date
Jan 14, 2027
Grant Year
2024
Program Code
[ZY]- Tribal Colleges Research Grants Program
Recipient Organization
INSTITUTE OF AMERICAN INDIAN ARTS
83 Avan Nu Po Road
SANTA FE,NM 87508-1300
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
The IAIA Tribal Apiculture & Pollinator Conservation Research Project is a proposed USDA-NIFA Tribal Colleges Research New Discovery Grant. The long-term goal is to develop better understandings of plant-pollinator interactions in the southwestern and intermountain regions for tribal education, conservation, and climate adaptative programs through:• culturally relevant plant and pollinator data collections• plant nutritional analysis• pollen nutritional analysis• honey nutritional analysis•outreach material publications•curriculum development for students, elders, and youthThis research project will be conducted by the IAIA Land-Grant Programs Extension Educator, programming support staff, and IAIA undergraduate student assistants. Research area includes the IAIA campus, and neighboring tribal community participants' lands. USDA-ARS Pollinating Insect Research Laboratory in Logan, Utah will serve as collaborators for the duration of this research project.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
100%
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
13631101130100%
Knowledge Area
136 - Conservation of Biological Diversity;

Subject Of Investigation
3110 - Insects;

Field Of Science
1130 - Entomology and acarology;
Goals / Objectives
Conduct and document a bee and pollinator atlas survey to publish a Bee Atlas for IAIA campus and surrounding tribal community landscapes of the IAIA Tribal Beekeepers and Pollinator stewards' program, which includes the Indigenous Pueblos of Taos, Santa Clara, and Cochiti, and subsequent regional tribes who express interest in collaboration with the USDA-ARS Pollinating Insect Research Lab in Logan, Utah.Regularly scheduled catch, macrophotograph, and release of pollinator species on plants in our area throughout the high desert and alpine growing season in northern New Mexico.Insect species will be collected via swoop net, put on ice to chill until immobile, then photographed, and once warmed up, released back into the wild.High-resolution photography, AI image classification models, and genomic molecular methods, analyses of the nation's pollinating insect collection to determine genus of bee species (to subspecies if possible), and then catalogued into a visual field guide bee atlas.Observation, documentation, and analysis of Plant-Pollinator Interactions of native plants and plants of Indigenous significance.Experimental Design:weekly observations during the warm season around campus garden in a 1-mile radiusPlant species grid monitored weekly in a 1-mile radius from each apiary.Culturally relevant plant collection to be sent to USDA-ARS partners for nutritional analysis (to include leaf, stem, root, flowers, and seeds).Honey and Pollen from our IAIA apiaries both on campus and on neighboring tribal member hosts' lands to be analyzed by USDA-ARS partners. Curriculum development for youth to elders, students, educators, and extension professionals to share with their communities.IAIA Tribal Beekeeping Program regional expansion (per increasing requests from tribal members across Indian Country expressing growing interest)Train-the-Trainer regional workshops on bee and pollinator identification and RE-Indigenized beekeeping.Early career professional development for alum and mid-career professional development for Program staff.
Project Methods
Creation of a baseline of pollinator diversity and plant index information which can be used into the future for comparative studies and to monitor longitudinal studies for assessing trends and modeling potential.Undergraduate student assistants' participation in all collection and documentation processing (1 student fall & spring semester; 2 summer season).Regular observation and documentation of pollinator species throughout the warm seasons with close range video and UAV landscape reviews.High-quality photography to be documented and to be compiled into a nature field guide that will serve to support institutional ethnobotany and outreach programming for surrounding tribal community and Indigenous stewards, as well as efforts working to develop conservation plans, water, land access/ management stratagems, education from youth to elders, and for Indigenous serving agencies.Non-invasive genomic tools for DNA, including eDNA analysis in collaboration with the USDA-ARS Pollinating Insect Laboratory in Logan, Utah, to determine species level of documented macrophotographs.Access to the USDA-ARS Pollinating Insect Laboratory collections for bee identification.Integration of diverse collective experience translating bee research to different audiences and stakeholders.

Progress 01/15/24 to 01/14/25

Outputs
Target Audience:For this first reporting period, we accomplished several objectives as proposed and also as extras on our timeline including: Virtual meeting with USDA-ARS Collaborators Dr. Diana Cox-Foster to discuss data storage of pollinator and plant images (January 2024) Box account set up which preserves data security and allows for access by designated project partners including Melanie Kirby (PI), and Dr. Diana Cox-Foster USDA-ARS collaborator. (Feburary 2024) Tribal Beekeeping spring semester hybrid monthly class (April-July 2024). Organizing, facilitating, and hosting for a first ever Indigenous Co-Stewardship of Pollinators Workshop with various agencies including BLM, USFWS, and the Western Conservation Society which brought 35 Indigenous environmental professionals and 15 federal agency personnel to the IAIA campus to discuss Indigenous pollinator conservation projects, needs, and an experiential hands-on training session featuring no-kill methods of monitoring, bee identification, habitat restoration options, and various roundtable discussions for agency personnel to learn from Indigenous environmental professionals of the interests, needs, and aspirations for pollinator conservation. A report was submitted afterwards to Casey Burns- Endangered Species Specialist with BLM and main coordinator of the conference. (May 2024) Met with Dr. Diana Cox-Foster and Dr. Jonathan Koch at IAIA to review camera trap methods and to visit a couple proposed sites for pollinator and plant documentation at Cochiti Pueblo & Santa Clara Pueblo. (June 2024) Virtual meeting with Dr. Vanessa Corby-Harris of USDA-ARS Carl B. Hayden Bee Lab in Tucson, AZ to discuss plans for sending in pollen for analysis spring-fall 2025. (September 2024) Plant and bee photo documentation commencement with new RAY Fellow Research Assistant and Documentarian Davon Collins. (June-October 2024) Met with Dr. Diana Cox-Foster USDA-ARS collaborator at Entomological Society of America conference in Phoenix, AZ to discuss bee identification research over winter 2024-25. (November 2024). Documentation review and identification (November 2024- March 2025). Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Organized, facilitated, and hosted a first-ever of its kind gathering called, "The Workshop on Indigenous Co-Stewardship of Pollinators in the Western U.S." which brought 35 Indigenous environmental professionals to the IAIA campus for a 3 day (plus optional field trip to Tesuque Pueblo seed sanctuary) May 28-31, 2024. The workshop included presentations by various federal agencies including BLM Endangered Species, Western Conservation Society, USFWS Monarch Program and Indigenous presentations on various pollinator conservation projects around the western region. Link to participant bios. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?No results yet have been disseminated to the communites of interest. We anticipate having results to disseminate in 2026. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Upcoming objectives Year 2 and 3: Outline for Bee Atlas draft composition (January 2025). Applications for Cohort II of Intro to Beekeeping and Pollinator Stewardship for Indigenous Stewards (IBKIS). (January 2025 & 2026). Commence Cohort II of IBKIS which will meet bi-weekly February-July 2025 & 2026). Connect with UNM Servilleta Bee Survey Team and BLM Northern Rio Grande Heritage Site Bee Survey Lead to discuss area flora and bee species documentation (February-March 2025). Hire student pollinator technician-assistant(s) for summer 2025 season to help with plant collection for nutritional analysis and for supporting RAY Fellow research assistant and documentarian with photo and video documentation of bees for bee atlas. (May 2025 & 2026) Weekly observations and documentations will occur spring-summer-fall 2025. Begin collecting plant material and pollens for nutritional analysis. (May 2025/2026-October 2025/2026). A subsequent workshop will be offered late spring 2025 called, "Phyting Disease: The Power of Plant medicines for pollinator health" in collaboration with the USDA-ARS Beltsville, MD bee lab - Dr. Jay Evans and will invite plant-pollinator researchers and tribal-Indigenous environmental professionals to the IAIA campus in Santa Fe for a 3 day workshop. Collect honeys from Indigenous collaborators' apiaries for nutritional analysis. (June-October 2025/2026). Begin drafting of Bee Atlas and preparing research documentation for peer-review paper composition (Fall-Winter 2025/2026).

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? We began the bee atlas photo documentary survey summer of 2024 on the IAIA campus. We focused on documenting campus plants and pollinators in 2024 and we will begin surveying neighboring tribal community collaborators' sites spring-summer-fall 2025. Curriculum development for extension professionals and educators 1.0 version was completed fall 2024 for the Introduction to Beekeeping and Pollinator Stewardship for Indigenous Stewards (IBKIS). In collaboration with RAY Fellow- a 2.0. version will be complete Fall 2025. Youth to Elder outreach version will be completed Winter 2025. A Train-the-Trainer regional workshop was offered in May 2024, The Indigenous Co-Stewardship Workshop on Pollinator Stewardship in the Western U.S. was organized, facilitated, and hosted by P.I. and the Institute of American Indian Arts. With input and approval from IAIA Director of Sponsored Programs- Laurie Logan Brayshaw, we are reviewing professional development opportunities to pursue including enrolling in a potential Interdisciplinary phD. program.

Publications