Source: UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS submitted to NRP
CREATING TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERS IN SUSTAINABLE FOOD AND FIBER SYSTEMS
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1031431
Grant No.
2023-77040-41144
Cumulative Award Amt.
$399,913.00
Proposal No.
2023-04476
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2023
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2027
Grant Year
2023
Program Code
[NJ]- Hispanic Serving Institutions Education Grants Program
Recipient Organization
UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS
1155 UNION CIR #305250
DENTON,TX 76203-5017
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
The importance of raw material and production in fostering sustainable development in the food and fiber industries is a major interest of the USDA's published priorities. Using a leadership training model, we aim to increase the knowledge of the workforce that produces, sources, and markets the food and fiber across the supply chain. Specifically, we aim to foster leadership development for underrepresented students and prepare them to address the critical role the agricultural system plays in the food and fiber industries from 'farm to table' and 'dirt to shirt.' The need for future leaders from underreported groups is essential to decrease the disparities in professional settings and to ensure the sustainability and diversity of the food and fiber related industries. The four-year project will be guided by the three-content foci aligned with the USDA Food System Transformation framework (USDA, 2022); resilient food and fiber systems, innovative agriculture and supply chain management, and waste management.Curricular innovation will include the development of four academic courses, Effective Leadership Communication, Managing a Diverse Workforce, Seminar in Leadership, and Study Tour (remote and local). Within the proposed project, students will have an option to earn a certificate or engage in an academic track in Leadership in Sustainable Food and Fiber. Using the Learn, Lead, and Connect model, students will participate in activities including workshops, symposia, research, mentoring, and community engagement. The collaboration with the Transformational Leadership Academy and the Center for Consumer Insights and Innovation will provide a space to execute these activities. A summer workshop, offered in years 2 and 3, will expose high school students to career and leadership opportunities in food and fiber. The project estimates to impact approximately 600 undergraduate, graduate, and high school students.Future leaders from underrepresented groups will have the knowledge and confidence to address important issues found throughout the food and fiber supply chains from farm to manufacturing, in distribution including warehousing and transportation, and ultimately in the retail setting where consumers express their preferences. Results from faculty and student research will contribute to the growing body of knowledge in sustainable leadership in food and fiber.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
9035010302035%
9036220302030%
9035199302035%
Goals / Objectives
The project aims to foster leadership development for underrepresented students and prepare them to address the critical role the agricultural system plays in the food and fiber industries through participating in various curricular activities including; a certificate in Leadership in Sustainable Food and Fiber, academic track in Leadership in Sustainable Food and fiber, course work, workshops, Leadership symposia, research, mentoring, and community engagement.Main Goal #1. Increase in the quality and diversity of students through the leadership training in the food, fiber, consumer science and nutrition related discipline.Objective #1 Increase in student knowledge in sustainable food and fiber and leadership confidence for those enrolled in the Leadership in Certificate or Leadership Track.Objective #2 Increase in student knowledge in sustainable food and fiber and leadership confidence in the classes (i.e., study tour, managing diverse workforce, leadership seminar, effective leadership communication).Objective #3 Increase in the underrepresented students' leadership confidence after completing focused internship, volunteering and mentoring.Objective #4 Submit student research to academic presentation and journal publications.Objective #5 Increase in students' knowledge on scientific research through the research project and research workshop.Main Goal #2. Increase the number of underrepresented students entering the food, fiber, consumer science and nutrition related discipline by recruiting outstanding students particularly those from traditionally underrepresented groups.Objective #6 Increase the number of underrepresented students enrolled in the leadership academy throughout the project period.Objective #7 Increase in interest from the prospective students toward our degree programs assessed through summer workshop.Main Goal #3. Strengthen the relationships with the external constituents (e.g., business, peer institutions, government agencies, community, non-profit organizations) to develop a competitive program that encompasses the food and fiber supply chain.Objective #8 Increase traffic in the project webpage throughout the project period.Objective #9 Present the leadership training model in professional organizations to be applied and implemented in other institutions.
Project Methods
Recruitment will happen through current classes (Juniors and Seniors), posters, social media and student organizations. The project outcomes will be shared through the program webpage, publication, meetings and conferences. To effectively assess the outcomes, we will conduct two-fold evaluations: self and external evaluation. For self-evaluation, both education and research components will be assessed. Overall, project progress will be assessed every Spring and Fall semester by the Lead PI and Co- PIs and after each major event (e.g., Workshop, Symposium). For external evaluation, a faculty from the College of Education (to be determined) will be appointed as an external evaluator for further assessing our project progress.1. Leadership in Sustainable Food and Fiber Certificate and TrackBy engaging in the proposed activities, students will be able to enroll in the Leadership Sustainable Food and Fiber track (required minimum 3 activities), earn a Leadership in Sustainable Food and Fiber certificate (required 4 courses) or engage in individual activities and courses by selecting from a menu of activities.Evaluation Plan:o Five underrepresented students recruited the first year for the Leadership Certificate program then 20% increase every year following. There are no specific efforts to target underrepresented students currently at the college.o Five underrepresented students the first year for the Leadership Track program then 20% increase every year following.o Increase in student learning in sustainable food and fiber and leadership confidence for those enrolled in the Leadership Certificate or Track based on positive increase in the student self-assessment (pre-test and post-test) and focus group.o In the pre-test we will ask about their initial expectations and knowledge level before beginning the activities. In the post-test, we will ask questions about the desired learning outcomes and knowledge level. Pre-test and post-test results will be compared.o In the focus group interview after the completion of the degree, we will ask about emotional engagement, leadership confidence and their overall experience.o Presentation of the leadership training model in professional organizations to be applied and implemented in other institutions.2.Leadership Courseso Study Tour: trips to two remote and two local destinations each semester.o Managing Diverse Workforce: 10 modules will be developed for this online class.o Seminar in Leadership: 10 modules will be developed for this on-campus class.o Effective Leadership Communication: 10 modules will be developed for this on-campus.Evaluation Plan:Increase in student learning in sustainable food and fiber and leadership confidence in individual classes based on positive increase in the student self-assessment (pre-test and post-test). In the pre-test, we will ask about their initial expectations, leadership confidence and knowledge level before beginning the activities. In the post-test, we will ask questions about the desired learning outcomes, leadership confidence and knowledge level.3. Research Workshop and Student Research ProjectA research workshop will be offered every Spring semester to enhance students' research skillsets and to deepen insights by examining problems in the industry and consumer markets.Evaluation Plan:o Four undergraduate students and graduate students in the first year and 25% each year following.o Two presentations at a conference and two publications each year.o Increase in student learning in sustainable food and fiber based on focus group interview on the topic of confidence in research capabilities4. Leadership SymposiumThree speakers will visit the campus to present their lecture to the students. After the symposium, a seminar and luncheon with a smaller group of students enrolled in the leadership classes, Leadership in Sustainable Food and Fiber track and/or Leadership in Sustainable Food and Fiber certificate will be planned.Evaluation Plan:o Attendance: 300 Undergraduate students (all levels) and graduate studentso Increase in student learning in sustainable food and fiber and leadership confidence based on student self-assessment. The questions will ask about their initial expectations, leadership confidence, and learning outcomes.o Increased interest from the students toward our certificate and leadership track are assessed through surveying participants5. Leadership Summer WorkshopA one-day program will provide students an introduction to the industry, offer advice on career opportunities, educate students on soft skill building, increase agricultural literacy with a holistic market approach and discuss sustainability in food and fiber. High school juniors/seniors who are interested in careers in food and fiber will be invited. Six sessions developed for the one-day workshop, four from invited speakers and two from faculty and students participating in the proposed project.Evaluation Plan:o Attendance: 20 underrepresented high school students and 10 of the students participating in the proposed project (Leadership Track and Leadership Certificate)o Five students recruited to the program (20% of the attendance) as a result of the workshop each year.o Increased student knowledge in sustainable food and fiber and leadership capability assessed through the quality of student presentation given during the workshop. Participants (i.e., high school students) will evaluate the presenting students through a peer-evaluation report asking about the perceived usefulness of the content and effective delivery of the content.o Increase in interest from the prospective students toward our degree programs assessed through surveying participants (pre-test and post-test) at the summer workshop.o In the pre-test, we will ask about their initial expectations, leadership confidence and knowledge level before beginning the activities. In the post-test, we will ask questions about the desired learning outcomes, leadership confidence and knowledge level.6. Volunteer OpportunitiesStudents will serve local community gardens, food banks, clothing resale, etc. through course requirements, involvement in student organizations, and/or a sponsored event. We will also link curricular activities, and student research projects to the summer workshop, whereby students will present their learning in a workshop format to the workshop participants.Evaluation Plan:o Four undergraduate students and graduate students in the first year and 25% each year following.o Increase in student learning in sustainable food and fiber and leadership capabilities based on focus group interview.7. Mentor Match UpUndergraduate and graduate students will be paired with a mentor withindustry professionals with similar interests.Evaluation Plan:o Two undergraduate students and graduate students in the first year and 50% increase in each year following.o Increase in student learning in sustainable food and fiber and leadership confidence in individual classes based on positive increase in the student self-assessment and employer evaluation (pre-test and post-test).o The pre-test questions will ask about their initial expectations, leadership confidence and knowledge level before beginning the activities. The post-test questions will ask questions about the desired learning outcomes, leadership confidence and knowledge level.8. WebsiteA website will be developed for the project to provide information on the proposed leadership training model, student activity examples, learning modules including the study tour video and student research project. The webpages will be linked to the Leadership Academy website as well as the Center for Consumer Insights and Innovations to capture broader industry audiences and prospective students.Evaluation Plan:o 20% increase in traffic to the website every year after launching the program

Progress 09/01/23 to 08/31/24

Outputs
Target Audience:The proposed project aims to foster leadership development for underrepresented students and prepare them to address the critical role the agricultural system plays in the food and fiber industries through participating in various curricular activities including a certificate in Leadership in Sustainable Food and Fiber, academic track in Leadership in Sustainable Food and Fiber, course work, workshop, Leadership symposium, research, mentoring, and community engagement. This project aims to improve recruitment and retention of underrepresented students in the food and fiber industries, where the workforce does not fully reflect community diversity. In the food service sector, minorities represent about half of hourly workers but only 31% in management and 8% in corporate roles (Duncan, 2016). Similarly, minority representation in leadership is low in garment and fiber industries, with only half of employees of color feeling that fashion careers are equally accessible (McKinsey & Company, 2022). Nutrition and dietetics show similar disparities, with very low representation among Hispanic, Black, and other minority groups (Robinson, 2020). Industry leaders emphasize that enhancing leadership education for underrepresented students is essential for closing these gaps, fostering diversity, and promoting sustainability in the food and fiber sectors. From Fall 2023 to the end of August in 2024, we have engaged 226 graduate and undergraduate students in our project activities (Total Count). Of them, 101 identify as part of the underrepresented student population (Total Count). Notes: Since there are overlaps with students attending multiple activities, the Unique Count is 181. Of the total Unique Count of students, 82 of them identify as part of the underrepresented student population. Symposium (Spring 2024): 146 students attended the symposium. 66 students identify as part of an underrepresented student population. Leadership Academy: Of the 37 students accepted in the Leadership Academy as of August 31, 2024, 16 identify as part of an underrepresented student population. Track for Leadership in Sustainable Food and Fiber: 9 students indicated interest in the new track. Two of them identify as part of an underrepresented student population. Certificate for Leadership in Sustainable Food and Fiber: 3 students indicated interest in the new certificate at the end of Spring 2024 and plan to take required courses in Fall 2024, Spring 2025 and Fall 2025. One of them identify as part of an underrepresented student population. Seminar in Leadership course (Spring 2024): 23 undergraduate students and 2 graduate students enrolled in the course. 9 of them identify as part of an underrepresented student population. Study Tour course (Fall 2024): 12 students joined the class in August and met during August on campus. Our first off-campus visit was on 9/6. 5 of them identify as part of an underrepresented student population. Research Workshop: 8 students attended the workshop. 2 of them identify as part of an underrepresented student population. Undergraduate Research Fellow: 2 students attended the workshop started as an undergraduate research fellow for 2024-2025 academic period to work on projects related to sustainable food and fiber. Changes/Problems:We hosted the Leadership Symposium in Period 1 instead of Period 2, which deviated from our original plan stated in the proposal submitted. This was to avoid the conflict with another major college event that is planned during Period 2. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Through this project, we engaged students in a Leadership Symposium, Leadership Academy (track and certificate), and research workshop during Period 1. Leadership Symposium: On 3/27/2024, we hosted a symposium on transformational leadership in sustainable food and fiber. Lewis Perkins, President of Apparel Impact Institute and Dr. Priscilla Connors, Associate Professor at UNT, to discuss the journey towards a more responsible and ethical food and fashion industry.After the symposium, a seminar and luncheon with a smaller group of students was held to provide an opportunity for students to network and further engage in meaningful discussion in an intimate setting Leadership Academy: Recruitment for students into the Sustainable Track for Leadership Academy was launched in Summer of 2024. Of the 38 students accepted in the Leadership Academy as of August 31, 2024, nine students indicated interest in the new track. Leadership Seminar Course: A seminar course specifically focusing on the sustainable food and fiber industry is designed to offer guest lectures, leadership projects, and case study discussions. The course is developed as a dual numbered course, so both undergraduate and graduate students can enroll. The course examined leadership theory with practical application in the retail and hospitality industries. Featured speakers included, but were not limited to,Ashleigh Griffith,Sustainability Brand Manager at Yum! Brands KFC Division andErin Donovan, Consultant, Fuel Training Founder and Owner of Emerald Farm and Fibers. Speaker topics addressed inclusive leadership, change management, and sustainable practices Research Workshop: A research workshop entitled "Disruptive Research: Toward Circular Market Innovation" was held, 10-noon, April 5, 2024. Fourteen students who participated in the workshop learned the importance of sustainability research and practices and how their research outcomes could be transformed into insightful implications to develop circular market innovations. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The result of the research undertaken during Period 1 was presented at a professional conference in Summer 2024. This is a biggest academic conference in the area of food services and restaurants where the faculty and students share their research and innovative pedagogy. K. Yang, J. Kim, C. Crustinger & P. Connors (2024). Empowering Pro-environmental Employee Behavior through Transformational Leadership in the Food Industry: A Three Step Study. Presented at ICHRIE (International Council on Hotel, Restaurant and Institutional Education) 2024, Montreal, Canada. We did have another presentation late in Fall 2024 that will be included in the Period 2 report. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Main Goal #1. Increase in the quality and diversity of students through leadership training in the food, fiber, consumer science and nutrition related discipline. Objective #1 Increase in student knowledge in sustainable food and fiber and leadership confidence for those enrolled in the Leadership in Certificate or Leadership Track. Objective #2 Increase in student knowledge in sustainable food and fiber and leadership confidence in the classes (i.e., study tour, managing diverse workforce, leadership seminar, effective leadership communication). Objective #3 Increase in the underrepresented students' leadership confidence after completing focused internship, volunteering and mentoring. Objective #4 Submit student research to academic presentation and journal publications. Objective #5 Increase in students' knowledge on scientific research through the research project and research workshop. According to the data, students who participated in our programs indicate less confidence in their sustainability knowledge related to food and fiber. We plan to revise and improve the programs, so it caters to all different levels of knowledge, especially for undergraduate students. Partner with local organizations to create additional internship and volunteer opportunities tailored to underrepresented students. Develop a mentoring program with alumni to support students' leadership growth. Partner with faculty to identify potential research topics and co-author opportunities for students. We plan to involve student researchers in active presentations internally within the University and also at academic conferences during Period 2. Facilitate hands-on research projects in collaboration with faculty mentors to apply learned skills. Main Goal #2. Increase the number of underrepresented students entering the food, fiber, consumer science and nutrition related discipline by recruiting outstanding students particularly those from traditionally underrepresented groups. Objective #6 Increase the number of underrepresented students enrolled in the leadership academy throughout the project period. Objective #7 Increase in interest from the prospective students toward our degree programs assessed through summer workshop. Strengthen recruitment efforts by visiting high schools and community colleges in underserved areas: we plan to meet with Denton Independent School District high school teachers to promote the project and also host a summer workshop for high school students in Summer 2025. Develop follow-up communication strategies to maintain engagement with participants: the participants of the different programs we offered could act as ambassadors of the leadership in sustainable food and fiber project for their peers. We plan to engage them through social media channels continuously. Highlight success stories of underrepresented students in promotional materials to attract prospective applicants: Since this was the first year recruiting specifically for the Leadership in Sustainable Food and Fiber track/certificate, the number of students joining the track/certificate was not as high as we anticipated in Period 1. Active recruitment of Freshmen and Sophomores will help sustaining the track: For the study tour course in Fall 2024, mainly students who are in their junior/senior year applied as they have gained more knowledge and interest throughout their academic career. However, it would be ideal to recruit more of Freshmen and Sophomores so the engagement in the study tour course can lead the students to get interested in earning the certificate or joining the track. For many of the Juniors and Seniors who took the study tour course, it was too late for them to add more classes in their degree plan for the certificate. Main Goal #3.Strengthen the relationships with the external constituents (e.g., business, peer institutions, government agencies, community, non-profit organizations) to develop a competitive program that encompasses the food and fiber supply chain. Objective #8 Increase traffic in the project webpage throughout the project period. Objective #9 Present the leadership training model in professional organizations to be applied and implemented in other institutions. Increase visibility of the project webpage by implementing an SEO strategy and promoting it via social media. Regularly update the webpage with success stories, program highlights, and upcoming events to attract diverse audiences. We have established relationships with USDA-ARS, USDA and EPA, and plan to further the engagement in Period 2 through guest lectures, visits and research opportunities.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? The curriculum at many U.S. colleges, including this institution, addresses aspects of production and supply chains but often lacks a cohesive integration of sustainability principles within the food and fiber systems. While individual courses explore elements like agricultural production, supply chain transparency, and sustainability, a comprehensive approach that connects these areas across disciplines remains absent. This gap is seen across fiber, textile, apparel, food, nutrition, and hospitality programs in higher education, where coursework on raw materials and sustainability practices has diminished, especially concerning cotton--a major resource for apparel production. Further, Texas's agricultural education strengths provide a strong foundation, though the Dallas-Fort Worth area currently lacks specialized leadership programs. The need for a unified curriculum that ties leadership and sustainable practices in agricultural production and supply chains has become critical, especially given the growing demand for sustainable farming and the importance of educating students who will work in these industries. To address these needs, our project aligns with the USDA's framework for transforming food systems, focusing on creating resilient food and fiber systems, advancing agricultural innovation, and improving waste management practices. The activities that we provide are designed to enhance workforce knowledge, and better prepare students to engage across the food and fiber supply chain with a robust understanding of sustainable practices and production systems. Under this goal, Leadership Symposium, Leadership Academy (track and certificate), courses, and research workshop, was executed during Period 1, and the team was able to foster leadership and disseminate advanced knowledge on sustainable practices in the food and fiber industries. These activities were performed to meet the following Main Goals. Main Goal #1. Increase in the quality and diversity of students through the leadership training in the food, fiber, consumer science and nutrition related discipline Throughout the first period, we have increased the student knowledge in sustainable food and fiber and leadership confidence through the project activities. The student assessment for the Leadership Symposium indicated that (n=14) started with a low subjective knowledge (average score of 3. 8, scale of 1-5) yet found the workshop to enhance their perceived knowledge and skills (average scores of 4.8, scale of 1-5), motivation (average score of 4.25, scale of 1-5) and found the workshop useful (average score or 6.6, scale of 1-7). The participant assessment after the research workshop (n=7) report that participants started with a low subjective knowledge (average score of 3.2, scale of 1-5) yet found the workshop to enhance their perceived knowledge and skills (average scores of 5.1, scale of 1-5), motivation (average score of 4.4, scale of 1-5) and found the workshop useful (average score or 6.7, scale of 1-7). Two active student research projects were initiated in Summer 2024. The first project aims to explore the issues of textile waste and the textile value chain in the secondhand market. The project's outcomes are accepted to be presented at a professional conference in November 2024 (Details will be reported for Period 2). The second project investigates the role of food industry workers in the reduction of food waste. The second project is in the data collection stage (Details will be reported for Period 2). Main Goal #2. Increase the number of underrepresented students entering the food, fiber, consumer science and nutrition related discipline by recruiting outstanding students particularly those from traditionally underrepresented groups. Throughout the first period, we have actively engaged the underrepresented students in the project activities by recruiting outstanding students, particularly those from traditionally underrepresented groups. We engaged a total of 226 graduate and undergraduate students in our project activities (Total Count). Of them, 101 identify as part of the underrepresented student population (Total Count). Notes: Since there are overlaps with students attending multiple activities, the Unique Count is 181. Of the total Unique Count of students, 82 of them identify as part of the underrepresented student population. Symposium (Spring 2024): 146 students attended the symposium. 66 students identify as part of an underrepresented student population. Leadership Academy: Of the 37 students accepted in the Leadership Academy as of August 31, 2024, 16 identify as part of an underrepresented student population. Track for Leadership in Sustainable Food and Fiber: 9 students indicated interest in the new track. Two of them identify as part of an underrepresented student population. Certificate for Leadership in Sustainable Food and Fiber: 3 students indicated interest in the new certificate at the end of Spring 2024 and plan to take required courses in Fall 2024, Spring 2025 and Fall 2025. One of them identify as part of an underrepresented student population. Seminar in Leadership course (Spring 2024): 23 undergraduate students and 2 graduate students enrolled in the course. 9 of them identify as part of an underrepresented student population. Study Tour course (Fall 2024): 12 students joined the class in August and met during August on campus. Our first off-campus visit was on 9/6. 5 of them identify as part of an underrepresented student population. Research Workshop: 8 students attended the workshop. 2 of them identify as part of an underrepresented student population. Undergraduate Research Fellow: 2 students attended the workshop started as an undergraduate research fellow for 2024-2025 academic period to work on projects related to sustainable food and fiber. Main Goal #3.Strengthen the relationships with the external constituents (e.g., business, peer institutions, government agencies, community, non-profit organizations) to develop a competitive program that encompasses the food and fiber supply chain. During Period 1, we have created collaborative relationships with the following entities. The actual activities with these entities were performed during Period 2, therefore more details on the outcome will be in the Period 2 progress report. Business: Emerald Fiber Farm, FarmHouse Fresh Wells Group- Waterboy Farm, McKinney Roots Farm and Harvest Restaurant Peer institutions: University of District of Columbia and their Agriculture, Urban Sustainability and Environmental Science program, Texas Tech University, Fiber and Biopolymer Research Institute Government Agencies: USDA NIFA, USDA ARS at Lubbock, EPA Region 6 Office Community: Denton Landfill and Recycling Center

Publications

  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2024 Citation: K. Yang, J. Kim, C. Crustinger & P. Connors (2024). Empowering Pro-environmental Employee Behavior through Transformational Leadership in the Food Industry: A Three Step Study. Presented at ICHRIE2024, Montreal, Canada.