Source: FLORIDA A&M UNIVERSITY submitted to
DEVELOPING THE NEXT GENERATIONS OF MINORITY LEADERS IN PEST MANAGEMENT FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE IN A CHANGING CLIMATE
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1031046
Grant No.
2023-70508-40531
Cumulative Award Amt.
$10,000,000.00
Proposal No.
2022-11878
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Jun 15, 2023
Project End Date
Jun 14, 2028
Grant Year
2023
Program Code
[NEXTG]- NEXTGEN Program
Project Director
Kanga, L. H.
Recipient Organization
FLORIDA A&M UNIVERSITY
(N/A)
TALLAHASSEE,FL 32307
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
Insect Science and Plant Science (ISPS) continue to face an alarming decline in students' enrollments in minority serving institutions. Minority students are underrepresented in most undergraduate ISPS programs, professional societies, and the USDA workforce. Unfortunately, most Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) and MSIs do not offer degrees in ISPS nor certification programs. In addition, existing academic programs rarely include elements of experiential learning opportunities for university and secondary school students, nor do they provide in-depth discussions and analyses of issues and challenges related to Crop Production and Crop Protection, including food security, food safety, safeguarding U.S. agriculture, and threats posed by pests and diseases. Thus, to address this shortfall we assemble two HBCUs [Florida A&M University (FAMU) and Fort Valley State University (FVSU)], one 1862 institution [University of Florida (UF)] and collaborators (USDA Agricultural Research Service (ARS), USDA-Animal Health Inspection Service (APHIS), the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS), and the Pest Control Industry to work collaboratively on these issues. The critical problems of low enrollment in Agricultural Sciences (ISPS) are perhaps due to the continued apathy for agriculture among minorities. Major reasons include the students' lack of exposure and knowledge of available employment, the perception of a lack of careers in agricultural sciences and a lack of appropriate role models. The proposed project will design innovative ways to create interest and attract college and secondary school students in the discipline of Pest Management. It will provide a new perspective and an open-minded understanding of the field of insect and plant sciences, its importance, and professional opportunities available to graduates. It will create a student-centered learning environment which integrated interactive and digital learning tools while incorporating peer support mentorships, apprenticeships, experiential learning opportunities and faculty and student mentorships. It will also interlink and establish professional development and leadership skills, and pathways for future pest management professionals at an early age. The overall goal of the project is to establish novel recruitment, retention and experiential learning programs designed to increase the number of minority pest management professionals while ensuring the production of well-trained leaders for professional careers and establish employment pathways leading to equity and diversity for the USDA workforce.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
21614191130100%
Goals / Objectives
The overall goal of the project is to increase the number of minorities in Insect Science and Plant Science (ISPS) and establish innovative pathways to develop highly skilled professionals in food and agriculture. This goal will be achieved through the following objectives:1). a). recruit minority students in pest management for ISPS programs, and b) retain, mentor, provide scholarships, professional development, and leadership skills to students.2). provide experiential learning opportunities and foster an interest in Pest Management.
Project Methods
Objective 1a). Recruitment and Reach of Minority Students in Pest Management Programs (ISPS). i) Recruitment Strategies. Our recruitment strategies will incorporate the experience and activities that have previously been successful at FAMU. Our partner institutions will also participate in recruitment and retention of minority students. Our recruitment efforts will include the following a) invitation letters to prospective students, b) brochures and flyers for distribution to prospective students, c) online student information management systems and networking for recruitment, d) articulation agreements with other universities and high schools, and e) recruitment at professional meetings and other additional outlets.Objective 1b). Student Retention, Professional Development Leadership and Employment Pathways. i. Student Retention Strategies. Our retention strategies will include a) mentoring and support services, b) network of peer support and information, and c) financial assistance (scholarships, assistantships, and fellowships). ii. Professional Development, Leadership Skills, and Career Pathways will include a) professional development, b) leadership Skills and c) career pathways.Objective 2. Development of Experiential Learning for Students, Workshops, Summer Camps and Hands-on Training for Students and Other Stakeholders E-learning Certification. The project will develop a certification program using an e-learning platform coupled with experiential and hands-on training for students, farmers, and other stakeholders.Summer Camps for Middle School and High School StudentsWe will structure Insect Science and Plant Science summer camps for secondary school (grades 7-12) students.On-campus Apprenticeships for College Students. We will offer the course, ENY 4907 Special Research Problems each semester where each student will be required to develop and carry out a mini-research project on a topic of interest in Pest Management.Hands-on Training for Students Recruited for This Project. The undergraduate and graduate students recruited under this project will follow the Insect Science and Plant Science curricula with emphasis on Crop Protection (Pest Management) at FAMU. These students will also be involved in the activities described below. The students will attend three weeks of experiential learning opportunities at the partner institutions on a rotational basis for continuous mentoring and enrichment in Pest Management. The topics of the experiential learning for each partner institution and collaborators are described below.Experiential Learning and Hands-on Training at Florida A&M UniversityMini-Objective #1: Integrated Management of Key Pests Affecting Honeybees and Beekeeping Apprenticeship (Investigator: Dr. Lambert Kanga). At the conclusion of these experiential learning activities on IPM on beekeeping, the participants will be able to(a) demonstrate knowledge, skills, and confidence in pest control strategies for honeybees, and (b) demonstrate the ability to start beekeeping enterprises for increased rural income opportunities.Mini Objective #2: Capacity Building of 10 High School Biology Teachers Each Year.At the conclusion of these experiential learning activities on Pest Management, the participants will be able to demonstrate knowledge by high school teachers in ISPS and build a pool of future young agricultural scientists.Mini Objective #3: Management of Urban and Medical Insect Pests to Improve Public Health (Investigator: Dr. Anamika Sharma). At the conclusion of these hands-on training activities, the participants will be able to (a) demonstrate research-based skills, and (b) establish networking with pest control professionals.Mini Objective # 4: Automation of Insect Identification and Monitoring in Specialty Crops (vegetables, fruits, and tree nuts) (Investigator: Dr. Muhammad Haseeb). At the conclusion of these experiential learning activities on digital pest identification, the participants will be able to (a) demonstrated knowledge and skills in computer-based pest management tools, and (b) demonstrate the ability to digitally identify pest species.Mini Objective # 5: Development of Future Minority Leaders in the Production of Blueberries and Grapes (Investigator: Dr. Oghenekome Onokpise). At the conculiosn of these experientiallearning activities on crop prodcution, the particiapnts will be able to (a) demonstrate skills and knowledge in the production of specialty crops, and (b) understand pest management tools in crop production (seed to harvest).Mini Objective # 6: Mentor Students in Pest Management of Fruit and Vegetable Production (Investigator: Dr. Alejandro Bolques). At the conclusion of these hands-on training activities on hydroponic crop production, the participants will be able to (a) demonstrate knowledge of conventional plant breeding, plant biotechnology and crop protection, crop production and environmental sustainability, and (b) understand and demonstrate the ability to use Climate Smart IPM Production Practices.Experiential Learning and Hands-on Training at the University of Florida Mini-Objective # 7: Develop Minority Leaders in Pest Management in Citrus and Vegetable Production (Investigator: Dr. Jawwad Qureshi). At the conclusion of these experiential learning activities on IPM on fruit and vegetable crop production, the participants will be able to (a) demonstrate knowledge and skills in IPM strategies in citrus and vegetable production, and (b) understand the principles of multiple cropping systems and pest management strategies.Experiential Learning and Hands-on Training at Fort Valley State University Mini Objective #8: Mentor Students in Postharvest Pest Management of Cereals, Grain Legumes and Fruits in the Era of Climate Change and in Plant Biotechnology (Investigator: Dr. George Mbata). At the conclusion of these experiential learning activities on postharvest IPM on cereals and vegetable production, the participants will be able to (a) demonstrate knowledge and skills in managing pests using biotechnology techniques, and (b) identify post-harvest issues and develop IPM strategies for stored products.Experiential Learning and Hands-on Training at USDA-ARS-CMAVE, FDACS, and Industry Mini Objective #9: Hands-on Training of Participants in Pest Management of Citrus and Vegetable Crops Using Acoustic Detection Methods (Investigator: Dr. Richard Mankin). At the conclusion of these hands-on training activities on acoustic pest detection, the participants will be able to (a) demonstrate knowledge and skills using sound to distinguish among invasive species hidden in palm trees and crops, and b) effectively communicate results from data collected.Mini Objective # 10: To Provide Experiential Learning in IPM Research and Implementation at USDA ARS, FDACS and Entrepreneurship with Industry (Investigator: Dr. Jesusa C. Legaspi). At the conclusion of these hands-on training activities, the participants will be able to (a) demonstrate knowledge of research conducted at USDA-ARS-CMAVE, FDACS, and career opportunities, and (b) understand and discuss IPM strategies implemented at CMAVE and FDACS and entrepreneurship skills in Pest Management.Mini objective # 11: Development of a Pest Management Program for Argentine Cactus Moth in Commercial Opuntia Production (Investigator: Dr. Alexander Gaffke). At the conclusion of these experiential learning activities on pest management of cactus moth, the participants will be able to demonstrate knowledge and skills in managing an invasive species Argentine moth.Overall, the training of participants in interdisciplinary fields will provide knowledge and skills needed for these future leaders to address complex agricultural issues (public health, invasive pest species, crop protection, crop production, and entrepreneurship) in a changing climate in the 21st century.

Progress 06/15/23 to 06/14/24

Outputs
Target Audience:The audience for this project includes a wide range of primary beneficiaries, students (elementary, middle, high school, college), non-traditional learners, industries, state and federal agencies, and the public at large (Florida and Georgia communities etc.). During this reporting period we targeted students from schools whose curricula include elements of agricultural sciences, community colleges and universities. These include West Gadsden High School, Rickards High School, FAMU Development Research School (DRS), Godby High School and John Paul Catholic High School, Leon High School, Tallahassee Community College, Chipola Community College, FAMU, Fort Valley State University and University of Florida. In addition, we engaged non-traditional learners (Pest Control Professionals, Veteran Village, Florida Department of Corrections, Lighthouse Adult Learners, etc.). Changes/Problems:No changes were planned for this reporting period.. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Six (6) NextGen graduate scholars and five (5) undergraduate scholars attended regularly a development seminar conducted every two months by our Program Coordinator in collaboration with our Division of Research. Our scholars during the internships were also engaged with the Pest Control Industry (CEO and staff) who shaped their professional development career and leadership development. The scholars served on the Student Ambassadors Club of the College and participated in the Cultivating Undergraduate Research Scholars (CURS) Program in CAFS. Three (3) scholars served as members of professional organizations (FES, ESA) and Six (6) of them participated in the FAMU Career Development Pathways. Three (3) of our students attended the NEXTGEN student summit in Washington DC in 2024. Six (6) of our graduate scholars attended professional meetings where they gave oral, or poster presentations and three (3) scholars won best poster presentation awards and one (1) the best oral presentation award at MANRRS. They also attended events such as the Impact Collaborative Conference in Atlanta, Georgia; STEM-Bugs, and Nation al 4-H AgriScience Summit. Through these events, leadership and communication skills are being developed and collaborative linkages with other universities are being established. Attendance at activities such as the Pest World and presentation at conferences has strengthened students' confidence and self-esteem and their public speaking skills. They also indicated that the exposure helps them in preparing and defending their MS thesis degree. One student indicated that "the NextGen program provided funding for me to attend the Census of Agriculture in Washington D.C, the PestWorld Conference, and a summer research training at the University Florida and the Florida Department of Plant and Industries, the events have changed my outlook on career opportunities in agriculture sciences" Further, attendance at these professional meetings provided opportunities to work with tomorrow's leaders and gain useful insights into professional careers in Pest Management and USDA Workforce. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? The results and activities have been disseminated through a variety of avenues, including websites, newsletters, promotional materials, bulletins, production guides, professional meetings, workshops, special reports, and other social media outlets (Facebook, Instagram, TikTok etc.). We targeted elementary to secondary schools, college students, university students and non-traditional students. In year 1, we established a pipeline with 3 high schools we are adding 10 more high schools. We conducted several hands-on activities and events and traveled with high school students to experimental farms for experiential learning activities. Through a week-long workshop, we trained ten high school teachers in Pest Management and Agricultural Sciences and granted them Pest Management Certificates. We conducted summer camps where 10 students (8-12 graders) participated. We partnered with our collaborators at UF to deliver live Podcast (https://streamingscience.com/scientist-online-2/insect-investigators/) which reach out to several high school students in Florida and nationwide. The exposure to the Nextgen project has resulted in the creation of three Entomology clubs by students and their respective high school teachers. Ten (10) other high school teachers vow to create entomology clubs in their respective schools at the beginning of the upcoming school year. The events /activities have increased the awareness of careers in food and agriculture for participants including high school students as well as high school teachers. These interactions with high school students promote knowledge and awareness of pathways and careers at USDA and established a pipeline for future undergraduate NextGen scholars. We also developed a partnership with Tallahassee Community College through our STEM Collaborator for transfer students. On Campus, we worked with the Department of Biology and Pharmacy for student recruitments and to initiate and promote double majors such as entomology-biology and entomology- pharmacy. We worked with our extension collaborator to involve non-traditional students, farmers, pest control professionals, and veteran communities. Thus, we were able to involve 2,211 participants (refer to Question 1) with 40% from K-12 students, 18% undergraduates, 6% graduates, 25% through community festivals and 11% through professional meetings. The overall activities and strategies have increased our student enrollments by 95%. In addition, FAMU DRS School has established community gardens with the intent to use biologically based pest management strategies to educate underserved communities and students and to boost their interest in agricultural sciences. Further, a web-based page for the Nextgen project is being developed to bring more public awareness to the project and serve as an additional venue where participants at workshops and project hands-on activities can register and provide feedback. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We will continue to recruit students and to engage year-round with students and other stakeholders through school visits, hands-on training, participate in public events, attend professional meetings, and through social media outlets. We are developing virtual platforms to create interactive content to disseminate information and engage prospective students. We will conduct our Entomology summer camp in June-July 2024, our high school teacher workshops in Pest Management will be held during the 1st week of June 2024. Our Field Day and Workshops in Entomology for the Pest Control Industry with be during the 1st week of November 2024. We plan to conduct Insect Science Week at both FAMU campus and Fort Valley State University campus (Fall and Spring semester). Advertise summer internship and other opportunities available for students through several outlets including Cooperative Extension, Listserv, social media, email, and community bulletins. Our students will be going for experiential learning activities to 4 different sites across Floria and one site at Fort Valley State University in Georgia. This project strengthens our partnerships with USDA-ARS, USDA-APHIS, FDACS, and the Florida Pest Management Association and maximizes the relationship between CAFS, the Department of Biology, College of Pharmacy, and the School of the Environment. These strong cooperative linkages will continue to serve as useful and reliable foundations for future ventures and career path to USDA. We are creating a pipeline for students to move from middle and high schools to colleges and graduate level education in Insect Sciences, we will expand this initiative to additional schools, community colleges, and universities.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? There is a drastic shortage of minorities in agricultural professions, thus, discipline such as Entomology/Insect Science faces an alarming decline in student enrollments and therefore careers in Pest Management, which is needed to safeguard US agriculture. Objective 1a. Recruit Minority Students in Pest Management for Insect and Plant Science Our recruitment efforts to create a sustainable pipeline from secondary schools to college, were conducted through participation of students in Insect Science (Entomology) activities, outreach, secondary school and college events, educational and non-educational activities. K-12 students (890 students) were engaged in the NextGen project through several events/ activities including booth/workstation set ups, classroom visits and field trips. These High Schools include FAMU DRS visits (3 events: 65 participants); Gadsden County High School visits (5 events: 292 participants); Rickards High School visits (18 events: 219 participants); Godby High School visits (2 events: 84 participants); William Smith High School visits (2 events: 60 participants); Home Schools from Georgia (2 events: 67 participants) and Riley Elementary School (2 events: 28 participants). We also conducted live podcast for 4-H students in Florida and Nationwide (https://streamingscience.com/scientist-online-2/insect-investigators/) (1 event: > 20 students).We particiapted in coumunity festivals such as the Harambee Festival and Grape Harvest Festival (2 events: 55 pariciapnts).Undergraduates (393 students) and graduates (128 students): 1). We established a partnership with the Department of Biology (45 students) and the College of Pharmacy (35 students) at FAMU to implement a double major; 2).Four students from that pool stated that "the double major provided an interdisciplinary aspect to their academic journey and the freedom to explore their interests in pest management and USDA career opportunities". We worked with the STEM Program at the Tallahassee Community College (2 events: 30 students); 3). We set up a booth at the 2023 Florida Entomological Society annual meeting, 2024 Associations of Research Directors Symposium, STEM Day, Earth Day and Ecology Day where we engaged and distributed NextGen flyers to participants (6 events: 140 participants). 4). We organized Fall and Spring Insect Science Weeks (5 events: 135 students) on FAMU campus and FVSU campus. We conducted Open Houses (7 activities: 136 students).These events and activities have increased the number of students in Entomology from 4 to 30 undergraduate students in addition to 10 graduate students. Insect Science Summer camps have already attracted ten (10) high school students. Thus, participation in Nextgen activities has boosted our student's enrollment by 95% and 84% of the Nextgen scholars who participated in the internships indicated that "the program changed their outlook on career opportunities in agriculture, empowered them to pursue their passion for agriculture and to explore their interests in pest management, and USDA workforce". Three press-releases featuring the unprecedent NEXTGEN funding along with an article in our Tallahassee Democrat Newspapers have provided strong visibility on Insect Science and NextGen project not only in Florida but also, in other HBCUs. Thus, 4 students (two graduate students from Louisiana and two undergraduate students from Georgia) have become NextGen Scholars with the intend to seek a USDA-related career. The awareness of pest management among the 12 high school teachers we trained in Entomology and granted them Certificates in Pest Management, has resulted in the creation of Entomology Clubs. High school students are now thinking of Entomology at an early age, hence, a pipeline which will lead to potential career opportunities at USDA. Of the students who participated in the Nextgen projects at the Gadsden County High School, three of them decided to work as OPS technicians in our Labs with the intention to become NextGen Scholars in the upcoming Fall semester. Objective 1b. Retain, mentor, provide scholarships, professional development, and leadership skills to students. We are developing new courses as to offer online BS and MS and PhD degree in Entomology. We invited experts in Insect Science for seminar presentations during the semester. We mentored our scholars in oral and poster presentations, which was demonstrated by 4 awards our students received at professional meetings (MANRRS, ARD). We also provided them with networking opportunities with the pest control professionals, scientists at Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumers Services, at the University of Florida, and Fort Valley State University; this has assisted our students with professional development and leadership skills. We provided 50 scholarships of which 15 were 50% scholarships (based on GPA of 3.3 or higher) on a competitive basis to attract and retain dedicated and qualified students. Students indicated that the financial support provided them with an incentive for hard work and dedication to the NextGen program. The one-to-one mentoring has been beneficial as 4 students who were failing their class have been able to earn a grade B at the end of the semester. One student writes "without the Nextgen project I will not have the funds to attend a presentation on the Census of Agriculture in Washington D.C and a summer research training at University of Florida and the Florida Department of Plant and Industries, therefore changed my outlook on career opportunities in agriculture". Another student writes "The Next Generation scholarship is an amazing opportunity to prepare students to become the next generation of food, agriculture, natural resources, and human sciences; it provides me with opportunities that I otherwise would not have the chance to take part in and pursue a career in agriculture sciences". Objective 2. Provide experiential learning opportunities and foster an interest in Pest Management. Each semester, we offered ENY 4907 "Special Research Problems" which allowed undergraduate students from other colleges to carry out mini-research projects in our Labs which give them awareness of agricultural Sciences. We provided 2-week summer camp activities for 10secondary school students to conduct mini-research; they gave oral presentations in front of their parents at the end of the summer camp. These students indicated that the experience had geared their interest toward Insect Science and will return for additional experience next summer. Their parents agreed with the students' assessments. This year, 12 NextGen scholars participated in 2-week internships at the University of Florida on pest management in vegetable production. At the Department of Agriculture and Consumers Services, students received hands-on training in molecular diagnostic of pests and diseases. They gained entrepreneurship and leadership experience during their internships with the Pest Control Industry in Gainesville, FL. At Fort Vallet State University, our students received training on the management of post-harvest pests. At USDA-ARS-CMAVE students learned about acoustic detection of pests of palm and pine trees. At USDA-ARS-REE, students had training on Identification and DNA fingerprinting, and they also learned about the Pathway program, and career opportunities at USDA. All students were granted certificates at the end of successful completion of the internship at each institution. The students stated that they will be returning for next year's internships, and they will recruit their peers to benefit from that rewarding internship experience. Of the 12 interns, 92% successfully applied to become NextGen scholars. All students indicated that the internships were highly beneficial to their future career and the certificates they received will enhance their resume and boost their chance in pest management and USDA-related careers.

Publications

  • Type: Other Status: Other Year Published: 2024 Citation: 19th Biennial Symposium, Association of Research Directors