Source: OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY submitted to NRP
COMMUNITY OUTREACH PROJECT: CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE FOOD SAFETY EDUCATION IN TRIBAL COMMUNITIES IN OREGON
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1030911
Grant No.
2023-70020-40771
Cumulative Award Amt.
$296,204.00
Proposal No.
2023-03051
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2023
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2025
Grant Year
2023
Program Code
[A4182]- Regional FSMA Center
Recipient Organization
OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY
(N/A)
CORVALLIS,OR 97331
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
The goal of this project is to build capacity for culturally responsive food safety education within three Tribal communities in Oregon. Specifically, this project will adapt and expand OSU Extension's existing home food safety and preservation certification course to respond to the specific food safety needs and food sovereignty goals of the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde, the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs, and the urban Native/Indigenous population of Portland, Oregon. Indigenous producers, gatherers, and preservers have a culturally specific approach to food production that has not been catered to by Extension programs, with the result that Native and Indigenous populations are underserved by food safety programming and face a deficit of information regarding safe methods of preservation for traditional foods. OSU Extension faculty have sought to address these gaps and have invested in relationships with Tribal governments and Native/Indigenous communities across Oregon order to better understand their educational needs and food sovereignty goals. In close collaboration with Tribal authorities and Indigenous-serving nonprofits, this project will oversee the development of a series of food safety and preservation workshops for delivery in Native and Indigenous communities that teaches current safety recommendations and regulations in the context of traditional practices and provides Native and Indigenous community members with research-based information on safely processing and preserving traditional foods. Participants in these workshops will be equipped with the knowledge and skills needed to engage in cottage food production, safe preservation at home, and/or distribution and sharing of food through community outlets.
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
71224101100100%
Goals / Objectives
Goals: The overall goal of this proposed project is to build capacity for culturally responsive food safety education within three Native/Indigenous communities in Oregon and to support Tribal food sovereignty with information on safe preservation of traditional foods.Objective 1: AdaptOSU Extension's existing non-credit home food preservation curriculum for culturally responsive delivery in Indigenous communities in Oregon.Objective 2: Develop new workshop modules with Tribal partners that promote food safe practices in foraging and preserving Tribal traditional foods.Objective 3: Deliver revised curriculum to Indigenous foragers and preservers to support Indigenous food sovereignty, home food preservation, and small Native-owned food businesses.Objective 4: Evaluate revised curriculum and solicit feedback from all nine federally recognized Tribes within Oregon.
Project Methods
This is primarily and Extension and Outreach project, and the methods will consist of a revision of existing food safety/preservation curriculum, development of new outreach materials on Tribal traditional foods, and curriculum delivery for targeted audiences in Tribal communities.Curriulum revision:Project team will form a curricular working group with representatives from the focus communities and OSU Extension.Project leader will complete a Memorandum of Understanding with each Tribe's Culture and Heritage program to ensure the protection of Tribal control over information related to Tribe members and traditional foodways.The working group will identify key modules from within the existing food safety workshops and Master Food Preserver training offered by OSU that support relevant food sovereignty goals, such as modules on drying and curing meats, pressure canning low acid foods, and post-harvest handling of produce.The working group will review existing modules to determine problems in delivery format, curriculum content, and presentation tone that limit the curriculum's efficacy and appeal with Native and Indigenous audiences.The project team will revise the content of selected modules using the pedagogical framework of cultural responsiveness to create a curriculum for delivery in Indigenous communities in Oregon.New outreach material development:The project team will consult with CTGR and CTWS to determine food safety needs related to Tribal traditional foods that are not currently met by the existing extension curriculum, such as safe selection of foraging sites and preservation of food types not covered in the existing food preservation curriculum.OSU Food Science and Extension faculty will collaborate to gather relevant information on 3 to 5 new food safety and preservation topics focused on Tribal traditional foods, including a review of techniques for preserving traditional foods.New modules will include research-based information on gathering, processing, and preserving Tribal traditional foods such as: blue elderberries, camas, choke cherries, huckleberries, yampah, tarweed, and bear.The Memorandum of Understanding between OSU and the Tribes will define the scope of traditional foodways that will be explored in new modules and the extent to which the information in these modules can be shared.New modules will include information for the Tribal community concerning methods for validating food safe preservation techniques, including pathways within the OSU Food Science department and through independent Process Authorities.Curriculum delivery:OSU Extension educators will establish a schedule for a six-part series of food safety and preservation trainings to be delivered in its entirety in Grand Ronde, Warm Springs, and for the urban Native Indigenous community in Portland.Tribal community members will be recruited through the food pantry in Grand Ronde, through outreach by the CTGR and CTWS Culture and Heritage departments, through the Extension offices in Warm Springs and Multnomah County, and through NAYA in the Portland area.Travel allowances will be provided to participants.Tribal community members who elect to complete the entire workshop series will earn a stipend and will receive a certification as peer educators within the community.Evaluation:Project lead will develop pre and post surveys to track knowledge acquisition and behavior change relating to food safety.Project team will also conduct a focus group after the workshop series to solicit feedback on the cultural responsiveness of the content delivery.Project lead will share results of curriculum development and delivery with all nine federally recognized Tribes within Oregon for review and to explore potential for expansion.

Progress 09/01/23 to 08/31/24

Outputs
Target Audience:This project focuses on three geographic regions, and our work has targeted a few differnet demographics within each region. Grand Ronde, Oregon: A rural community located on the reservation of the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde (CTGR) with a diverse population of Tribal members and Non-Tribal residents. - Tribal employees: we aimed to draw employees from a wide variety of CTGR departments to join our cohort of "Tribal Food Preservation Educators." Our work has reached employees from Education, Health and Wellness, Cultural Resources, and a member of Tribal Council. - Food pantry volunteers and employees: we have two food pantry volunteers in our cohort and many food pantry volunteers. Warm Springs, Oregon: A rural community on the reservation of the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs. - Tribal members: we have conducted outreach with a broad cross section of Tribal members. Portland, Oregon:A large metropolitan area with Native and Indigenous residents with membership in Tribes across North America and beyond. - Native food preservers: outreach has focused on Native individuals working in the food system or working for Native-serving non-profits. Changes/Problems:In consultation with Tribal authorities, the PIs of this grant are waiting to conduct research on Tribal traditional foods until final data sharing agreements are signed. The draft DSA clarifies that our partner Tribes or Native-serving agencies are the owners and stewards of data concerning traditional foods, and any research or education conducted concerning these foods under this grant will be at the request of and will be subject to review by the Tribal entity. This approach recognizes the importance of Indigenous knowledge and helps ensure that OSU can be a good partner to Tribal nations and cultures. The impact on the project has been (1) a necessary hold on research into preservation of traditional foods and (2) a predicted limitation on the general use of information on traditional foods, subject to Tribal approval. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The core of this project is a training opportunity for Tribal members and Native-serving agency employees to learn culturally reponsive methods for teaching food safety and food preservation skills. Course sites have been established in Grand Ronde, Warm Springs, and Portland to implement this training, with 31 individuals enrolled for the pilot course. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Preliminary results from the project have been shared with: - Associated Tribes of Northwest Indians 2023 Conference, Portland OR - Northwest Tribal Food Sovereignty Coalition 2023 Gathering, Coeur d'Alene ID - OSU Extension FCH Spring Conference 2024, BendOR Progress reports have also been regularly offered to our key Tribal partners, including: - Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs Culture and Heritage Committee - Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde Cultural Resources Department - Native American Youth and Family Center, Portland - Northwest Portland Area Indian Health Board What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Year 2 of this project will see four major activities: - Completion of Gather, Preserve, Store, Share: all 10 modules of the curriculum series will be drafted, reviewed, and finalized. - Training of 3 regional cohorts: up to 31 participants will complete our pilot GPSS training program. - Community workshops: each regional cohort will be responsible for offering a minimum of 6 community workshops on topics relating to food safety and food preservation for Tribal audiences. - Evaluation: pre and post surveys of the GPSS training will be completed and PIs will conduct a thorough evaluation of program strengths and areas for growth to share broadly with Tribal partners.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? The major accomplishment of this project to date is the launch ofthe pilotprogram, "Gather, Preserve, Store, Share," a food safety and preservation training program that aims to prepare members of Tribal communities and Native-serviving agencies to offer their communities food preservation workshops that are culturally responsive. Under Objective 1, the PIs of this project formed a curriciculum working group that met regularly over the course of the first grant year, analyzing the strengthsand weaknesses of OSU Extension's existing food preservation training program, Master Food Preserver. This group conducted a thorough revision of the format of the existing training program, using techniques borrowed from Popular Education theory and responding direclty to feedback from members of Tribal communities. The new curriculum combines self-study of food safety texts with interactive dialogues exploring the ways that food safety information intersects with traditional practices. 4 out of 10 modules of this new curriculum have been drafted and are undergoing pilot implementation. Under Objective 2, the PIs of this project consulted with relevant Tribal authorities and the Indian Health Board on best practices for creating curricular materials relating to traditional foods. A data sharing agreement was drafted and is still under final consideration for adoption. This agreement will allow for the creation of curricular materials relating to traditional foods by members of the Gather, Preserve, Store, Share cohorts, but these materials will be reviewed, approved, and ultimately owned by the Tribal authorities partnering with us at each of the three course sites. Under Objective 3, each of our course sites has recruited widely from the Native community and from Native-serving agencies to form a cohort of food safety and preservation educators-in-training. We have a total of 31 participants enrolled in the program, which launched in person classes August 2024. Under Objective 4, PIs have yet to establish a mechanism for soliciting feedback.

Publications