Source: MIDDLE TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY submitted to
AGXPLORE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE FOR MIDDLE SCHOOL AGRICULTURE TEACHERS
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1030537
Grant No.
2023-67037-39939
Cumulative Award Amt.
$500,000.00
Proposal No.
2022-08843
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Jun 1, 2023
Project End Date
May 31, 2026
Grant Year
2023
Program Code
[A7501]- Professional Development for Agricultural Literacy
Project Director
Ragland, K.
Recipient Organization
MIDDLE TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY
1301 EAST MAIN STREET
MURFREESBORO,TN 37132
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
This project will provide a three-year CASE AgXplore professional development institute and CASE curriculum certification program in agricultural science education for 100 middle school agriculture teachers. CASE has been shown to be a highly effective curriculum that can improve agriculture teachers' personal science teaching efficacy and science teaching outcome expectancy (Velez et. al, 2013). It has also been shown to positively impact student outcomes in math and science (Smith, 2019). However, research has demonstrated there are barriers that prevent some teachers from implementing the curriculum. Witte et. al, (2021) identified 1) time for training, 2) cost of training, and 3) access to equipment and supplies as the greatest barriers to the implementation of CASE. Additionally, Bird and Rice (2021) found that some teachers need additional support and an opportunity to ask questions about scheduling and teaching the curriculum after attending CASE training to implement it with increased frequency and fidelity. This project is designed to mitigate the common barriers to implementation for middle school agriculture education teachers by providing training, certification, classroom materials for teachers, lodging, transportation and virtual ongoing support.The goals of this project are to (1) enhance the middle school student educational experience by improving instructional practices and relevant curricula, (2) increase teachers' ability to integrate science and experiential learning into the middle school agriculture curriculum, and (3) boost teachers' self-efficacy.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
90300011060100%
Goals / Objectives
The goal of this project is to provide a three-year CASE AgXplore professional development institute and CASE curriculum certification program in agricultural science education for 100 middle school agriculture teachers. The objectives of this project are to (1) enhance the middle school student educational experience by improving instructional practices and relevant curricula, (2) increase teachers' ability to integrate science and experiential learning into the middle school agriculture curriculum, and (3) boost teachers' self-efficacy.
Project Methods
The project team will be responsible for organizing the five AgX professional development institutes, purchasing and disseminating essential equipment necessary to teach the curriculum, providing ongoing support, and evaluating the effectiveness of the program for both students and teachers. MTSU's Center of Methodology, Evaluation, and Applied Statistics for University Research and Education (C-MEASURE) will create evaluation tools during the first half of year 1. The project team will conduct an evaluation of (a) the training, and (b) the implementation of the curriculum. The project team will use the second half of year 1 to pilot test thetrainingevaluation. Modifications will be made to thetrainingevaluation tools at the end of year 1, if needed, and revised instruments will be used to evaluate trainings conducted in years 2 and 3. C-MEASURE will analyze evaluation data for the project team. Three virtual community of practice sessions will be conducted by the project team with workshop participants in the immediate three months following the institutes to help facilitate implementation. The project team will use the first half of year 2 to pilot test tools designed to evaluate theimplementation of the curriculumfor students and teachers. Modifications will be made to tools designed to evaluate theimplementation of the curriculum, if needed,and revised instruments will be used to evaluate implementation of the curriculum conducted in the second half of year 2 and in year 3. Results will be disseminated in year 3 by the project team.C-MEASURE will use both formative and summative evaluation plans and will evaluate the training as well as student and teacher outcomes. Formative evaluation for the students will assess their experience with the AgX curriculum while in the course. Summative evaluation for students will focus on evaluating the students' experience at the completion of the course as well as the students' intent to enroll in a high school agricultural education course. To formatively evaluate the implementation of training received, wewillconduct multiple one-on-one, semi-structured interviews with 20% of participants from each AgX training (N = 4 per training; N = 20 total) at different parts of their respective academic years. Thisapproach is similar to methods employed by Wells et al. (2021) in afield test of the CASE Mechanical Systems in Agriculture Curriculum.Summative evaluation for the teachers will evaluate the influence of AgX training on teachers' pedagogical content knowledge in agricultural science, intent to continue implementing the AgX curriculum, and their own self-efficacy.

Progress 06/01/23 to 05/31/24

Outputs
Target Audience:Recruiting for the CASE AgXplore training and certification was conducted via email, website, and in person at the 2023 National FFA Convention in Indianapolis, IN. Onetraining event during the reporting periodwas conducted on January 8-9, 2024 for 20 teachers. Ninety-five percent of the teachers in attendance were from Tennessee with one additional teacher from Kentucky. Seventy-five percent of the teachers were female and 25% identified as male. One hundred percent of the teachers identified as white. Fifty percent of the teachers had a Bachelor's degree only, 45% had a Master's degree and 5% had a Ph.D. Ninety-five percent of the teachers were currently teaching at a middle school and 1 of the teachers planned to teach at a middle school the following year. The teachers had 8.2 years of average teaching experience and 2.1 years on average of teaching at a middle school. Changes/Problems:One challenge identified during this period is there are a limited number of middle school agriculture programs in Tennessee. The first cohort was almost exclusively teachers from Tennessee. However, recruitment for cohorts 2 and 3 has identified that additional recruitment needs to be focused on other states in the Southeast, particularly Georgia which has significantly more middle school agriculture programs than Tennessee. Cohorts 2 and 3 may include teachers outside of the Southeast to meet desired cohort numbers (N-20). What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The first AgXplore training and certificationevent was conducted on January 8-9, 2024. Two additional training and certification events during the summer of 2024 were scheduled (June 13-14 and July 10-11). How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?A statistical evaluation of the pre- and post-training surveys was performed. The results were presented at the American Association for Agricultural Education National Conference in Manhattan, Kansas, on May 20 - 23, 2024. The results were also shared with members of the National Council for Agricultural Education via email and CASE AgXplore trainers via email. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Two additional training and certification events will be held for the next two cohorts of teachers (approximately 20 cohorts per session)on June 13-14, 2024and July 10-11, 2024. Attendees will complete the pre- and post-training surveys and results will be statistically evaluated. Results will be summarized and shared with communities of interest. Teachers from the first three cohorts will be provided with some of the most criticialsupplies necessary to implement the curriculum. AgXplore implementation surveys will be created for both students and teachers. Implementation surveys will begin to be conducted during the fall of 2024. If results are sufficient, they will be statistically analyzed, and results will be summarized.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? The first cohort of 20 teachers completed CASE AgXplore training and certification. The teachers competed pre- and post-training surveys to help evaluate the intended goals of the project. The results of the t-tests from the surveys reveal statistically significant improvements in familiarity with content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, and teacher self-efficacy after completing CASE AgX training, with all p-values being less than 0.05. The effect size, as measured by Cohen's d, indicates a moderate effect for both familiarity with content knowledge (d = 0.53) and pedagogical content knowledge (d = 0.60), suggesting noticeable improvements in these areas. The effect on teacher self-efficacy is particularly strong (d = 0.80), highlighting a substantial increase in teachers' beliefs in their abilities to motivate and educate students effectively. Based on the initial results,we conclude that attending AgX had a meaningful impact on enhancing teachers' knowledge and confidence in teaching middle school agriculture.

Publications

  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2024 Citation: Mosley, C., Ragland, K., & Jin, Y. (2024). Addressing professional development needs of middle school-based agricultural education teachers through CASE AgXplore training. Poster Session Proceedings of the Annual Research Conference of The American Association for Agricultural Education. 51(1), 305-308. Retrieved from https://aaea.wildapricot.org/resources/Documents/National/2024Meeting/2024AAAEPosterProceedings.pdf