Source: CINDER BIOLOGICAL INC submitted to NRP
NATURAL AND NON-TOXIC HYPERTHERMOACIDIC ENZYME CLEANING AND SANITATION PRODUCTS MEAT AND POULTRY PROCESSING
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1029917
Grant No.
2023-70439-39193
Cumulative Award Amt.
$999,987.00
Proposal No.
2023-01079
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Feb 15, 2023
Project End Date
Feb 14, 2025
Grant Year
2023
Program Code
[MPPRI]- Meat and Poultry Processing Research and Innovation
Recipient Organization
CINDER BIOLOGICAL INC
1933 DAVIS ST
SAN LEANDRO,CA 94577
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
Cleaning and sanitation are critical operations in all food processing facilities to avoid foodborne illness and economically disastrous product recalls. Currently, antimicrobial synthetic chemicals are central to cleaning and sanitation approaches in food processing. These chemicals contact work surfaces and utensils and can be inadvertently transferred to foods and ingested. In addition, the daily use of synthetic chemicals causes accumulation in the environment and in aquifers and wastewater flows while the daily use of synthetic chemicals can also impact worker safety with daily exposure. To circumvent these issues and to offer an effective natural alternative for food processors we will develop and test cleaning and sanitation products using natural enzymes, heat, and acidity to clean and sanitize meat and poultry processing utensils.
Animal Health Component
45%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
5%
Applied
45%
Developmental
50%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
50133201000100%
Goals / Objectives
The central goal of this work is to develop natural and effective cleaning and sanitation products for meat and poultry processors using our unique enzyme technologies. CinderBio produces enzymes which work optimally in hot acidic conditions that kill most bacteria. Here we will formulate enzymes that degrade the fats and proteins of meat soils and kill bacteria to clean and sanitize meat processing equipment with the combination of heat, acid, and enzymes. We will start with soak-tank applications and quantify the effectiveness of our formulations by scoring microbial counts before and after treatments. We will treat knives, cleavers, meat hooks and cutting boards soiled by use in a meat processing facility. The use of heat and acid loving enzymes promises to displace synthetic chemical use in food processing facilities and provide a natural and effective alternative for meat processing facilities.
Project Methods
The methods for this project are all well-established and routinely executed at CinderBio and/or in the food processing industry. The enzymes used for this work are already cloned, expressed, purified, and characterized. We will use our established production facility to supply additional enzyme for these works. We also requested funding for addition production capacity as part of this work which is a clone of current production equipment and should come on-line within six months of project initiation. We also requested funding for a commercial heated food and beverage soak-tank to execute cleaning and sanitation trials. Soiled utensils and equipment will be retrieved from our collaborating meat and poultry processors facility, ten minutes away, and returned to CinderBio to be cleaned and sanitized with various enzyme/acid formulations in the heated soak tank. The equipment will be swabbed for microbial counts both before and after treatments and quantified for microbes using the same contract laboratory used by our collaborator to measure microbial contaminations.

Progress 02/15/23 to 02/14/24

Outputs
Target Audience:The target audience for our work and products arefood and beverage processors but in particularmeat and poultry processors. More broadly our audienceincludes any industry that processes biological materials and is required to clean and sanitize equipment.This work is specifically targeted to small and mid-sized meat and poultry processors, but the work can be adapted to lateral markets in food processing wherever chemical and microbial contamination of products is a concern. We aim to produce non-toxic natural cleaning and sanitation products using our unique enzymes that function best in the sanitizing conditions of hot and acidic soulutions. Changes/Problems:At the beginning of this reporting period the project co-director Varun Gejji relocated to Southern California and changed employment. Allison Narlock was already employed at CinderBIo andassumed the majority of his responsibilities for this work. Namely, Allison efficientlyperformed the microbiology, QC, biochemistry,formulationand method development for this work with a high degree of competence and excellence.Parker Brand was hired in May of 2023 and began training on enzyme production to support this project. Parker has proven very competent and has learned the CinderBio fermentation methods and has produced over 600 liters of enzyme-bearing microbial culture which is nearly all processed and added to our inventory to support this work. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Two technical employees at the bachelor level have been trained in fermentation and downstream processing, biochemstry, and formulation. Allison Narlock has assumed the role of project co-directorhas been trained in project management, microbiology, biochemistry, QC, and customer interface. Parker Brand has been trained in fermentation and downstream processing and the associated engineering and software facets of this work and is beinning his training in biochemistry. Allison and Parker have proven to be aneffective team coordinating enzyme production schedules and experimental planning and progression. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Our publication of work initiated prior to this program reporting removal of biofilms from stainless steel has brought incoming interest from an international firm for cleaning and sanitation of medical devices. In this performance period we have not actively advertized the work in this program as it has beennascent. Given our progress and successful results under this funding we will begin dissemination of our natural cleaning and sanitation capabilities to the public through direct outreach and web-based advertisement. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We plan to build on our successes and continue with our proposed plan to formulate an all-natural cleaning and sanitation product. We will complete formulation and treatment protocol development to the point of practical use. We plan to feild trial our products on-site with our partner CreamCo Meats and to pursue additional sites for field testing. Depending on resources and timing, we will also begin a marketing effort targeting small and medium sized meat and poultry processors in the Bay Area and surrounding municipalities.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Enzyme production and QC, cleaning and sanitation method development andinitial formulation and sanitation experiments have been succesfullyexecuted.Method development for quantitatively measuring both cleaning and sanitation have been established in this reporting period.We have quantatively demonstrated thatenzyme/heat/acid are consistently effective sanitizing treatments for real-world tools used in meat and poultry processing. We have etablished treatment times of 15-30 minutes reduce microbial counts to below detections using methods for measurement that arestandard in the industry irrespective of initial contamination levels. We have established theenzyme re-use limits in cleaning and sanitation of meat processing tools and shown meat soils are broken down and microbial counts are effectively eliminated for a minimum of 10 days of continal use. These data indicate that CinderBio's enzyme/heat/acid natural products are capable of approximately 80 consecutuve days of 30 minute cleaning and sanitation treatments and retain enzyme activities and sanitation efficacy. These data are critical to establish re-use limits and product protocols for our customers.

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2023 Citation: Nam Y, Barnebey A, Kim HK, Yannone SM, Flint S. Novel hyperthermoacidic archaeal enzymes for removal of thermophilic biofilms from stainless steel. J Appl Microbiol. 2023 Jun 1;134(6):lxad106. doi: 10.1093/jambio/lxad106. PMID: 37218716.