Source: CALIFORNIA STATE UNIV. FRESNO FOUNDATION submitted to
FLYING THE COOP: EMPOWERING UNDERREPRESENTED STUDENTS TO BROADEN POULTRY PROCESSING CAREER HORIZONS IN THE COOP CENTER OF EXCELLENCE
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1029795
Grant No.
2023-70427-39136
Cumulative Award Amt.
$950,000.00
Proposal No.
2022-11117
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Mar 1, 2023
Project End Date
Feb 29, 2028
Grant Year
2023
Program Code
[NJ]- Hispanic Serving Institutions Education Grants Program
Project Director
Tarrant, K.
Recipient Organization
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIV. FRESNO FOUNDATION
4910 N CHESTNUT AVE
FRESNO,CA 93726-1852
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
Student job-seekers in the poultry processing industry must possess technical knowledge in the areas of poultry handling, worker safety, and managerial leadership to be highly sought-after job candidates. Agriculture students graduating from California HSIs are at a disadvantage in gaining skillful poultry processing knowledge compared to students graduating from non-HSI poultry-centric institutions in the Midwest and Southeast U.S.To remedy the disproportionate access to poultry processing training as a method to increase career-readiness and hireability for HSI students, Fresno State's Center for the Optimization of Poultry (COOP) is partnering with Fresno City College to increase access to poultry processing career training for HSI students. The partnership will increase equity in job training for HSI students through provision of career counseling, utilization of innovative curricula development, facilitation of online welfare and in-person certificated modules at a pilot processing plant, hosting a West Coast poultry career fair, maximize experiential learning, and offer novel leadership opportunities. The educational training provided by COOP will become the gold standard in processing education for underserved students seeking a prominent career in the poultry processing industry and will promote career-readiness and competitiveness for HSI students. Through this effort, animal science, poultry science, warehouse technician, and maintenance mechanic students will undergo professional development preparation culminating in interview opportunities at an international college student career program and/or a regional job fair launched via COOP.The curricular resources developed and offered through COOP will be created in conjunction with industry partners to ensure students receive the most current educational training available. Certification standards, industry alignment of the curricula, student retention and success, and impact of advisory committee oversight will be disseminated through conference proceedings and marketed to industry and higher education institutions to increase participation of HSI students without access to poultry processing training nationwide, and to increase the value of the certification for processing employers.COOP will establish a standard for HSI students to gain access to regional/national private companies, governmental agencies, and nonprofits - all which can greatly benefit from the diverse poultry job seekers matriculating from California institutions. Prioritizing opportunities for California HSI students will promote equity amongst poultry students nationwide, and will increase competitiveness of underrepresented students in the job market.
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
3083260302030%
3153220302030%
5013260302040%
Goals / Objectives
Goal 1 - UNIVERSITY EDUCATIONAL ACCESS: Elevate Fresno State's Center for the Optimization Of Poultry (COOP) infrastructure to become a Center of Excellence (COE) for poultry processing offering a centralized, bilingual academic hub focusing on regional and nationwide improvement in welfare education and job training with an emphasis on impacting HSI students and supporting career advancement.Objective 1: The COOP COE will: (1) align processing education and training resources with industry needs; (2) formulize the Poultry processing Career Certificate to be recognized as an industry standard for student education in processing education; and (3) Promote nationwide access to resources developed in Obj. 2. The center's senior personnel include faculty and staff whose function it is to raise the standard for which poultry education is taught to the current/future workforce, and implement industry applicable outreach and research programs to address critical areas of poultry employment.Goal 2 - UNIVERSITY/WORKFORCE SKILL ENHANCEMENT: Develop and implement bilingual (English, Spanish) curriculum and technical workshops covering poultry processing management, welfare and handling, and worker safety to become the recognized standard for postsecondary/workforce poultry processing education.Objective 2: Project staff will: (1) develop and pilot an online bilingual English and Spanish processing curricular module available to HSI students; (2) embed curricula module into existing Fresno State Animal Science coursework for 72 HSI students per year leading to a minimum of 48 students graduating over the grant lifetime; (3) promote the online module as case studies to universities nationwide as a result of the anticipated industry-adoption of the curriculum as the recognized standard for processing education; and (4) create and offer in-person HSI student workshop module to foster adoption of processing plant technical, safety, and managerial skills. Students participating in the hands-on workshop will interact with industry leaders through cooperation with the Cal Poly-SLO pilot processing plant where students will explore poultry welfare evaluation, soft skills, and leadership skills in the processing industry.Curriculum Modalities - Curricula will be offered online to maximize student access - specifically those students at agricultural HSIs which lack course variety in animal production and welfare or lack institutional funding for on-campus poultry training facilities.To increase curricula accessibility, the curriculum will be created through Universal Design for Learning guidelines (CAST, 2008). The purpose of conducting a hands-on workshop to build on knowledge gained in the online module is to expose HSI students to a simulated commercial processing industry in a pilot processing plant to promote experiential learning and provide equity to HSI learners who lack such resources at their home campus.Certificate - Upon curricula mastery, students will be qualified to a) secure internships at private companies participating in the career fairs highlighted in Obj 3 and 4; and b) earn a Poultry Processing Career Certificate demonstrating readiness for entry- and mid-level poultry careers.Goal 3 - UNIVERSITY/CAREER TRANSITION: Establish student internship and job opportunity pathways through execution of job interview mentorship and career development study tours for 500 California community college/ university HSI students via attendance at regional and international conferences.Objective 3: Study tours will include: (1) interview and resume preparation offered through Fresno CC Career and Employment Center including technical and soft skills gained via completion of Obj. 2 education; (2) touring processing plants outside of California (e.g. - Southeastern US); (3) participation in IPPE and SJVMA; (4) participation in interviews for full time internship and job employment at the College Student Career Program at IPPE, and (5) build instructor capacity to lead the study tours and provide mentorship to students as they engage in industry networking opportunities.Goal 4 - POULTRY PROCESSING CAREER REALIZATION: Align strategic opportunities for regional internship and job accessibility by launching the West Coast Poultry Processing Career Fair for 600+ California HSI students pursuing poultry processing careers and West Coast companies seeking qualified employees.Objective 4: To ensure qualified California HSI students receive equitable consideration for prominent internship/ job opportunities, the COE will: (1) leverage industry partnerships to assemble companies for a West Coast Career Fair equivalent to the program at the IPPE College Student Program that caters to West Coast students; (2) facilitate networking opportunities for high school, community college, and university students, faculty, and advisors; (3) provide career counseling and advising for associate and bachelor degree seekers; (4) highlight poultry processing career opportunities on the West Coast; and (5) provide a venue for internship/career interviews.Goal 5 - HIGH SCHOOL-UNIVERSITY CAREER VISION: Demonstrate the impact of poultry processing career opportunities to 20 CA high school ag teachers as a catalyst for empowering student mentorship for high school-to-college-to-poultry processing career linkages for 100 high school students at their home institution.Objective 5: Hands-on professional development for high school ag teachers will include: (1) industry led discussions addressing California HSI students' potential for processing careers regionally and nationwide; (2) introduction to the curriculum and internship/job pathways laid out in Objs 1 and 2; (3) experiential learning via visiting a pilot poultry processing plant; and (4) assistance in creating motivational educational support for students to pursue these opportunities.
Project Methods
Obj. 1 - COOP COE to establish nationwide outreach: PDs will identify high-valued processing skillsets to emphasize in COE trainings. We will formalize and promote the Poultry Processing Career Certificate awarded to students after completion of the online welfare module and the hands-on training workshop. Student progress will be evaluated as it aligns with the metric developed by the COOP advisory committee to assess student suitability for hireability and career-readiness. Curriculum will be marketed through in-person and online demonstrations and case study evaluation to universities nationwide in need of poultry processing training for students. The COE website to provide education and career training.Obj. 2 - Curriculum and Workshop Development for Students: PDs and project consultants will confer to verify high quality educational topics will align with student knowledge needs. Entry level poultry management positions require the ability to mitigate complex management and bird handling-related problems that include leading groups, identifying goals and assessing situations, decision making about poultry health and wellbeing (Purnell, 2022), team development and conflict resolution, crisis management, and assessing logistical and budgetary issues. Moreover, the poultry industry experiences a constant evolution of best welfare practices based on evolving data. Instead of concentrating only on technical skills, to further the goal of developing students for career success within the poultry industry, the modules will integrate soft skills and leadership development including, but not limited to, public speaking and communication, team dynamics; personal leadership development, change and crisis management, and critical thinking. Theoretical concepts will be included through reflection, simulations, and interaction with members of the public outside of the poultry industry.Obj. 3 - Career Development Study to Atlanta, GA and SJVMA Annual Summit: The COE will utilize the established Fresno CC Career and Employment Center as a career advising and mentorship experts for students to engage in services such as: accurately translating skills and experiences gained in Obj. 2 into a resume, completing mock interviews, and constructing cover letters and follow up thank you letters. For students successful in obtaining internship experiences, such experiences will be evaluated from the student interns' perspectives and also the internship providers.This process is already established through the JCAST Internship and Career Readiness Center and will be adopted throughout this project. The COE will support student attendance and active participation at the IPPE and to the SJVMA annual conferences, while also increasing instructor capacity to mentor student tour groups for study tours.Obj. 4 - Establishing and implementing a West Coast Poultry Processing Career Fair: The COE will use organizational infrastructure at Fresno CC, to select a location and manage an annual regional career fair offering at least 100 student interviews. We will leverage extensive networks to secure private companies to participate in interview sessions, which will include a major international processing employer: Cargill, Inc. (letter of support attached).Obj. 5 - Professional development training for Ag Teachers: We will assist in identifying methods of delivery and best practices for engagement in high school classrooms to promote a pipeline for high school students to community colleges and four-year universities through marketing the hands-on workshop and demonstration of processing career opportunities to teachers. Training provided will be evaluated from the perspective of the ag teacher participants and also the senior personnel providing the training through registration forms and surveys.

Progress 03/01/23 to 02/29/24

Outputs
Target Audience:HSI student participants receiving classroom instruction and discussion on the topics developed through COOP Animal Science students at California State University Fresno (CSUF) (3/1/23-2/29/24) - 166 Total FA23: 70 enrolled ASCI 102 FA 23: 22 enrolled in ASCI 91 SP24: 39 enrolled ASCI 102 Sp24: 21 enrolled ASCI 191 Sp 24: 14 enrolled ASCI 91 Maintenance Mechanic students at Fresno City College FCC (3/1/23-2/29/24) - 219 Total SP23: 24 SU23: 23 FA23 Section 1: 23 FA23 Section 2: 22 FA23 Section 3: 22 FA23 Section 4: 22 FA23 Section 5: 22 FA23 Section 6:16 SP24 Section 1: 22 SP24 Section 2: 23 Active HSI student participation in online curriculum developed: 92 Career experiential learning in broiler processing and instruction on career opportunities for HSI students from CSUF and FCC incorporated into workshops and classroom instruction: 280 San Joaquin Valley Manufacturer Alliance's MADE in the Valley Summit student participants: 135 CSUF STEAM career and interview fair participants: 577 International Production and Processing Expo Participants from CSUF and FCC: 14 HSI student assistants receiving experiential learning opportunities developing online training graphic design and translation services. High school students and ag teachers receiving information on COOP efforts through outreach work at the Fresno State FFA Field Day Poultry Contest: 75 students, 6 high school ag teachers Changes/Problems: Developing an online curriculum for a typically in-person subject area, and one that can be extremely sensitive as it relates to animals going through the process of slaughter, required beta testing and subsequent revisions beyond what we had originally anticipated. Though slightly delayed by a few months in our original timeline to finalize the online certificate program focusing on broiler processing, we are happy to report that the module outcome far exceeds our expectations through the development of novel visuals used to represent complex processes. Despite the time setback, we were still able to make our Y1 goals in student participation. Our planned evaluator was not available to act as the evaluator on this project. We were able to identify an excellent candidate and begin discussions on grant expectations and outcomes for evaluation purposes during Y1. The formalization of the evaluator through signed agreements will be made early on in the Y2 budgeted timeline. Due to the diverse skill sets of personnel working on this project, including faculty without poultry or animal science experience who are bringing critical skill sets such as ag communication and graphic design, and who are supervising students within these subject areas, it has become clear that we have lacked an efficient on-boarding process that introduces these people to poultry processing topics. Beyond the basics in the steps of processing are considerations on the sensitive nature of the language that needs to be used to describe the welfare and handling needs of the industry. From this need, we are working on an on-boarding training that not only introduces senior personnel and student assistants supported through the project to a poultry processing 101-type training, but also provides context for public perceptions on processing and the critical nature of maintaining appropriate welfare techniques, both in practice and in any curriculum text developed. While we had excellent student participation in the hosted events, most students did not choose to provide supplementary surveys and personal information needed to provide student reimbursement stipends for event participation despite multiple request attempts. As such, these student participant funds are instead allocated to support student participation in industry-recognized career training certification scholarships. This is an excellent opportunity for us to provide for students, as it will be not only developing career-critical skill sets, but it provides an actionable resume booster that students can use to elevate their job search documents and discussion points during interviews. Ultimately, we will impact more students beyond our original goals through this process. A website was developed without the budgeted website consultant through a student project supported from other funds. It has become clear that we have qualified students with the skill sets needed to maintain and update the website, which aligns with our plan to use COOP as a model to develop FANHS career readiness skills for students outside of the traditional animal science discipline. As such, these funds will be carried forward as student assistant and faculty mentorship support to further build out the site. We are excited that we have been able to identify a method to further support HSI students with the grant funding. The senior personnel budgeted for summer experienced a delay in processing, and was unable to be disturbed during the summer months for Y1. The funding has been reallocated to be spent during Y2 and will reflect senior personnel's efforts in increasing student participant support opportunities highlighted above. Spend down of the funds by FCC's subaward was delayed for Year 1 due to a delay in a fully executed contract agreement, and a request to carryover funds to Year 2 was approved by CSUF. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Student Professional development Student preparation for the job market available through: Resume and interview preparation workshops and in-class presentations Putting into practice job readiness skills through student participation at: US POULTRY College Student Program interview event STEAM Career Fair and Interview event at CSUF Student networking and industry educational opportunities available through student attendance to the following events International Production and Processing Expo (IPPE) and US POULTRY College Student Program San Joaquin Valley Manufacturer Alliance's MADE in the Valley Summit A graphic design student assistant worked closely with senior personnel to develop media used within online modules. This is of particular importance as graphic design is a critical skillset needed in ag-industries, but this student was not aware that ag could be a career field. Faculty/staff professional development Two junior faculty led their first student groups to the IPPE conference. Student Training Through participation in the online modules and certificate program, students are receiving industry-critical training in poultry processing as industry was surveyed to determine the most critical pieces of knowledge needed for employees within this industry. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Developed curricula and events have been published on the COOP website University social media campaigns highlighting HSI student participation in certificated trainings and career readiness events Popular press articles published on the establishment of COOP and the trainings offered 01/25/2024 Morning Ag Clips https://www.morningagclips.com/cutting-edge-educational-training-modules-on-poultry-welfare/ 01/27/2024 Meat+poultry https://www.meatpoultry.com/articles/29663-poultry-groups-partner-to-launch-welfare-training-modules 01/30/2024 Feedstuffs https://www.feedstuffs.com/nutrition-and-health/international-poultry-welfare-alliance-introduces-cutting-edge-training-modules- 01/25/2024 IPWA https://www.ippexpo.org/media/exh-press-releases/docs/7F1DFD96DD0D77F98CA6B5553D766E60BBB8F947-8AD0B759-B94E-8AAC-C60DCBEAD90A7EC3.pdf 02/14/2024 IPWA Linkedin https://www.linkedin.com/posts/international-poultry-welfare-alliance-ipwa_poultry-poultryscience-agricultureeducation-activity-7161452998638993408-HWwb/ 01/29/2024 Wattpoultry https://www.wattagnet.com/latest-news/press-release/15663061/ipwa-collaborating-with-fresno-state-coop The National Provisioner https://www.provisioneronline.com/articles/116313-new-ipwa-training-modules-promote-poultry-welfare-best-practices What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Goals towards grant objectives Promote nationwide access to resources developed and increase participation in online modules by students of other HSIs Publish Spanish translation of the Broiler Processing Key Welfare Indicator online module Use COOP as a career readiness model for high school ag teachers to train students to explore opportunities for employment within poultry processing. This is to include industry-led discussions addressing California HSI students' potential for processing careers regionally and nationwide and assistance in creating motivational educational support for students to pursue these opportunities. Explore the use of COOP as a model to provide processing aligned career training for students not in the animal sciences (i.e. graphic design is a skillset that is needed in the industry, but graphic design students do not recognize this industry as a career option) Host an in person processing workshop at Cal Poly SLO pilot processing plant where students will explore poultry welfare evaluation, soft skills, and leadership skills in the processing industry. Development of a COOP branded LinkedIn account and campaign to advertise upcoming events Presentations on COOP outcomes presented at scientific conferences and workshops Provide clear instructions on adding the certificate to LinkedIn as a method to increase student career-readiness visibility Provide career counseling and advising for associate and bachelor degree seekers through planned tours of processing facilities at CSUF Update the online training material developed as new techniques in management and evaluation are published Events Planned for Next reporting period: 4/5/24 CSUF site visit for FCC students to create linkages to four year degrees 4/10/24 FCC/CSUF Job Fair at CTC results 5/20/24 Resume and Interview Workshops 5/27/24 Resume and Interview Workshops 6/4/24 FCC/CSUF Job Fair at CTC results 6/25/24 California Ag Teacher Association Broiler Processing Skills Workshop 8/16/24 In Person Broiler Processing Workshop at Cal Poly San Luis Obispo Pilot Processing Plant 1/27-31/25 International Production and Processing Expo 2/5/25 CSUF Agriculture Career Fair and COOP Sponsored Interview Event

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? COOP formally established as a Center on campus Industry partnership was established through an MOU with the International Poultry Welfare Alliance A multidisciplinary advisory board made up of poultry industry personnel throughout the supply chain, in allied industries, and in academia was constructed to guide the mission, goals, and provide support for COOP. Development of an online training program complete with a certification demonstrating an advanced level of understanding in broiler processing. This training was integrated into current course content, and was advertised for students to participate in outside of course requirements. Within the online modules, industry feedback has hailed this novel technique and innovative practice in demonstrating extremely sensitive slaughter and handling topics in a way that is not only accurate, but in a way that reflects the sensitive nature of maintaining high levels of animal welfare. We have discovered that the benefit of the poultry processing career training developed through COOP is not only providing experiential learning to establish pathways for students pursuing typical processing careers, but is a tool we can use to drive students towards processing careers through impacting ag teacher education, who are able to set up to be the processing career trainer for students in high school classrooms. Interestingly, the graphic design student assistant in the Art and Design department recognized the poultry industry as a viable career choice she didn't know existed for her to pursue. This leads us to acknowledging COOP as a model to focus on career development for processing aligned careers for students outside of our original scope. Increased participation of HSI students at the International Production and Processing Expo and College Student Program and interview event, in which Hispanic student participation has historically been extremely underrepresented.

Publications