Source: HAWAII PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE submitted to
GROWING HEALTHY FOOD ACCESS AND LOCAL FOOD SECURITY WITH HAWAII'S KEIKI
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
NEW
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1029615
Grant No.
2023-70438-38722
Project No.
HAWW-2022-01926
Proposal No.
2022-01926
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Program Code
LN.C
Project Start Date
Nov 1, 2022
Project End Date
Oct 31, 2025
Grant Year
2023
Project Director
Chase, D.
Recipient Organization
HAWAII PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE
850 RICHARDS ST STE 201
HONOLULU,HI 968134790
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
Hawai'i Public Health Institute (HIPHI) will grow healthy food access and local food security withkeiki (children) across Hawai'i by (1)increasing participation in USDA's Summer Food ServiceProgram and Seamless Summer Option meal programs by 15% statewide, (2) increasing ediblegardens, farms, and orchards on school campuses and youth program sites by 15% statewide, and (3)installing a minimum of 2,000 food trees on school campuses and youth program sites statewide overthree years.Bridging Hawaii's food production and meal programs to feed keiki year-round is critical and urgent.Hawai'i is the most remote island chain in the world, importing 85% or more of its food supplydespite a year-round growing season. Hawai'i also ranks second highest in the nation for childhoodfood insecurity, and sixth lowest in the nation for children's economic well-being.The Hawai'i Farm to School Hui, a program of HIPHI, is an established, community-based, statewidecoalition of regional networks, government and health agencies, schools, and families that throughthis project will work together to address issues of equity, poverty, hunger, and heavy reliance onimported foods. Key organizations will provide training and technical assistance, marketing andoutreach, volunteer recruitment and coordination, and ongoing assessment of summer food programsand youth food production initiatives to meet the food needs of low-income individuals whileimproving the long-term food self-reliance of Hawaii's communities.
Animal Health Component
0%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
70400013020100%
Knowledge Area
704 - Nutrition and Hunger in the Population;

Subject Of Investigation
0001 - Administration;

Field Of Science
3020 - Education;
Goals / Objectives
Bridging Hawaii's food production and meal programs to feed keiki year-round is critical and urgent.Hawai'i is the most remote island chain in the world, importing 85% or more of its food supplydespite a year-round growing season. Hawa i'i also ranks second highest in the nation for childhoodfood insecurity, and sixth lowest in the nation for children's economic well-being.The Hawai'i Farm to School Hui, a program of HIPHI, is an established, community-based, statewidecoalition of regional networks, government and health agencies, schools, and families that throughthis project will work together to address issues of equity, poverty, hunger, and heavy reliance onimported foods. Key organizations will provide training and technical assistance, marketing andoutreach, volunteer recruitment and coordination, and ongoing assessment of summer food programsand youth food production initiatives to meet the food needs of low-income individuals whileimproving the long-term food self-reliance of Hawaii's communities.Hawai'i Public Health Institute (HIPHI) will grow healthy food access and local food security withkeiki (children) across Hawai'i by:1. Increasing participation in USDA's Summer Food ServiceProgram and Seamless Summer Option meal programs by 15% statewide.2. Increasing ediblegardens, farms, and orchards on school campuses and youth program sites by 15% statewide.3. Installing a minimum of 2,000 food trees on school campuses and youth program sites statewide overthree years.
Project Methods
The Hawai'i Farm to School Hui and Island Networks areleaders, key connectors, and community-based drivers for increasing youth foodaccess and long-term local food security. For this project they willconduct a synchronized marketing, outreach, and volunteer coordinationcampaign toincrease participation in summer meal programs and expand school orchards for increased food productionwithin our communities, uplifting families, local food producers, and sustainable food systems statewide.This project connects various organizations and youth-serving institutions across the state in buildingfood resources and increasing sustainable access to food for Hawaii's youth through an investment inpartnerships and capacity building.The Hawai'i Farm to School Huiand the Island Networkscoordinate on-the-ground activities on their respective islands to support schoolgardens, local food procurement, and education in agriculture and nutrition. Island Networks are neededdue to the challenging geographic layout of Hawai'i across the six mainislands, and they aredeeply integratedinto local communities.TheHui is a statewide networkcomprising the fiveIsland Networks and nearly fiftycommunity-based organizations, coalitions,and publicagencies with a collectivemission to strengthen Hawaii's farm toschool movement.The Hui("partnership"in Hawaiian)leverages public and private funds to build capacity at the state, regional, and local levels;develop and share resources; provide professional development; and engage in policy development andadvocacy. Sixty volunteer members play active roles as participants and leaders of eleven working groups ofthe Hui, with topics ranging from Farm to Early Care and Education (ECE), School Food Systems, andLegislation & Policy. The Hui plays a critical leading role in state-level policy development and advocacy,including enactment of several measures passed by the Hawai'i State Legislature and signed by theGovernor. These include successful efforts to establish a State Farm to School Program and Coordinator role,develop a coordinated framework of support for preschool through post-secondary (P-20) agricultureeducation in Hawai'i, urging institutional procurement of local food from community-based food hubs, andcommitting to key goals of 30% local school food by 2030 and 50% by 2050.In 2020, HIPHI, on behalf of the Hui, was one of five awardees to receive the USDA NationalInstitute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) Food and Agriculture Service Learning Program (FASLP) grant for"Growing a Sustainable Farm to School System in Hawai'i" (Grant No. 2020-70026-33222). Keydeliverables of this 2-year, $224,840 grant include creation and dissemination of an online Hawai'i Farm toSchool Toolkit, providing a free online early college English course (ENG 100) in farm to school and foodsystems, and hosting a Youth Food Summit with the Hawai'i Youth Food Council (HYFC).To mark its tenth anniversary in 2020, the Hui contracted an independent firm, Groundswell Services,Inc., to conduct a 10-year retrospective evaluation of the network's health and overall impact. The evaluationfound that because of the Hui, Hawai'i children are eating more locally grown and healthy foods, morestudents are engaged in garden-based learning, institutionalization of farm to school is making progress, andmembers believe they are stronger by working together as a Hui. The Hui's continued work includespartnering with HIDOE for full implementation of the Hawai'i Farm to School Program; promoting use ofthe Hawai'i Farm to School Toolkit; expanding the Hawai'i Garden to Cafeteria Program, which allowsschools to grow food on campus and serve it in school meals (pilot completed 2020); continuing mentorshipof HYFC and expanding youth leadership; and expanding teacher professional development for P-20 foodsystems education and workforce development.The project will engage Dr. Debbie Gowensmith, an experienced third-partyevaluator, for evaluation development, planning, and execution. Dr. GowensmithisVice President of Groundswell Services, Inc., providing consultation in community-based research andevaluation. Dr. Gowensmith has over a decade of experience as an evaluation practitioner, specializing inculturally responsive, participatory evaluation methods. She has worked over the past two years onevaluation projects with the Hawai'i Farm to School Hui, has worked for the past 18 years with Hawai'inonprofits, and specialized in mixed methods evaluation of collaborative networks for her Ph.D.Dr. Gowensmith will use participatory approaches within a sequential explanatory mixed methodsevaluation design. For process evaluation, project tracking against the implementation table will be utilized,with focused discussions with project partners at biannual intervals providing context about facilitators andbarriers to progress. Outcomes will be evaluated annually against the stated project objectives and outcomes.The evaluators will engage project partners in decision-making about how best to gather information fromadditional project stakeholders to learn more about intended and unintended outcomes. Input from theseproject stakeholders will be sought annually. Each year after data gathering and analysis, the evaluators willfacilitate a sense-making discussion with project partners to encourage learning from the project and makingadjustments in response, as needed. The focus of data gathering and analysis will be for programimprovement. In the last quarter of the project, data-gathering and sense-making will focus on understandingthe perceived facilitators and barriers to project success in order to capture lessons learned.

Progress 11/01/22 to 10/31/23

Outputs
Target Audience: The key beneficiaries and active participants in this project are Hawaii's keiki, or children, for whom poverty is a major issue. During the 2021-2022 school year, 171,600 students are enrolled within the Hawai'i Department of Education's (HIDOE) 294 K-12 public and public charter schools across six islands, of which 66% are Title I (those schools with a minimum poverty threshold of 47.2%; HIDOE). During the 2019-2020 school year, 47.39% of HIDOE students were considered economically disadvantaged, and 3,604 were homeless.? In Hawai'i, a higher proportion of Native Hawaiian (NH) and other Pacific Islander (OPI) children live in food-insecure households when compared with the state average: 30% NH and 50% OPI, versus 18% statewide (Novotny, Li, Fialkowski, et al). Changes/Problems:We have had two major challenges to the original structure of this proposal. First, the HawaiiDepartment of Education (HIDOE) paused theGarden to Cafeteria (G2C) program and requested an update to Food Safety Requirements. We contractedwith a third party food safety expert to create new standards, and our new guidelines have been submitted to the School Food Service Branch of the HIDOE for approval. We have continued to work with schools in the G2C program, but they have not been able to serve harvested food from the school gardens in the school cafeteria. However, students have been able to sample the harvested crops in the classroom, or bring them home to prepare with their families. HIDOE recently hired a Farm to School Coordinator in the School Food Service Branch, and we are working dorectly with him to improve food safety guidelines and increase participation. Our second challenge was on the island of Maui. Grow Some Good, our partner on that island, lost several staff members and no longer had capacity to participate in this grant. We have managed activities on that island with other personnel, but participation has been reduced in Maui County. We are in the process of finding a new partner to coordinate activities in Maui, and hope to have someone in place in Spring2024. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?We have held multile training sessions for the Garden to Cafeteria and Food Trees for Schools teachers, including in-person and remote meetings. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Through social media, 3 different newsletters, and individual island networks, information about the programs covered under the CFP grant has been spread statewide. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Wehave already started working wth various Kaukau4Keiki partners to improve upon distribution and reach a wider audience in summer 2024. We are working with the Farm to School Coordinator at the State of Hawaii Department of Education to expand the Garden to Cafeteria program beyond the 9 schools that currently participate. We are also working with our partners on the neighbor islands to increase our pace of tree planting in 2024, through Food Trees for Schools and related programs.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? KauKau4Keiki(KK4K) was originally established in Summer 2021 under waivers granted during Covid-19. The Program did not run in 2022, but was re-established in 2023. Hawaii Public Health Institute (HIPHI) and the Farm to School Hui (F2SH) provided administrative and logistical support to KK4K, which is funded by the USDA's Summer Food Service Program (SFSP). Using the 2021 baseline numbers, 6,350 food boxes were distributed on the island of Kauai, 15,950 were distributed on Oahu, and 24,000 were distributed on Hawaii Island, fora grand total of 46,300. In 2023, total distribution on Kauai was 4,500 boxes, total distribution on Oahu was 27,000 boxes, and total distribution on Hawaii Island was 24,000 boxes, giving us a grand total of 55,500 boxes. This is a roughly 20% overal increase, which we are very happy with, as our initial goal was a 5% increase per year, over 3 years. Roughly 200 of Hawaii's 257 Public Schools have a school garden. Through our Garden to Cafeteria program, we worked with 9schools to create edible gardens. Through our Food Trees for Schools program we supported 16schools in planting on campus orchards. Through the reporting date in October 2023, Food Trees for Schools was able to plant 55 trees on 6 campuses across 4 islands. Our partners on Kaui planted an additional 49 food trees atschool campuses on that island. An additional 10 schools joined Food Trees for Schools in the Fall 2023 cohort.

Publications