Source: SOUTHEAST MISSOURI FOOD BANK-DIRECT submitted to NRP
THE PRODUCE PRESCRIPTION PROJECT AIMS TO IMPROVE HEALTH OUTCOMES AMONG LOW-INCOME, FOOD INSECURE RESIDENTS IN SOUTHEAST MISSOURI COUNTIES.
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1029445
Grant No.
2022-70424-38555
Cumulative Award Amt.
$500,000.00
Proposal No.
2022-06994
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 15, 2022
Project End Date
Sep 14, 2026
Grant Year
2022
Program Code
[PPR]- Produce Prescription
Recipient Organization
SOUTHEAST MISSOURI FOOD BANK-DIRECT
600 STATE HIGHWAY H
SIKESTON,MO 63801
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
The Southeast Missouri (SEMO) Food Bank Produce Prescription Program aims to improve health outcomes among low-income, food insecure, residents in southeast Missouri counties, particularly veterans. The project is a collaborative effort between SEMO Food Bank, SoutheastHEALTH Primary Care, and John J. Pershing Veteran Affairs. The project aims to improve dietary health through increased consumption of fruits and vegetables, leading to reduced healthcare readmissions, reduced associated costs, and improved overall health outcomes for those without the means to secure fresh, reliable, and consistent produce on their own. Upon intake screening and qualification, participants enrolling in the program are to be prescribed fresh produce by providers and will be referred to pick up locations to receive a fresh box of produce at no-cost. Each month, participants will be able to receive additional fresh produceat specificfood bank agencies. Participants will be assessed on program entry regarding overall baseline health metrics such as: BMI, cholesterol, and blood pressure levels. Follow-up survey assessments will be completed every 6-months to check on progress and produce prescription fidelity. Upon successful completion of the program (at least 12-months), clients will be evaluated again on health metrics and results recorded to determine any health effects of diets with increased produce consumption and any perceived health benefits.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
100%
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
70460991010100%
Goals / Objectives
The Produce Prescription Project aims to improve health outcomes among low-income, food insecure residents in southeast Missouri counties, particularly veterans. The project is a collaborative effort between Southeast Missouri (SEMO) Food Bank, SoutheastHEALTH Primary Care, and John J Pershing Veteran Affairs to improve dietary health through increased consumption of fruits and vegetables while reducing healthcare readmissions and associate costs. Participants are to be prescribed fresh produce by providers and will be referred to locations to receive a box of fresh produce of choice at no-cost. Each month, participants will be able to receive an additional box of fresh produce of choice at either the Poplar Bluff or Cape Girardeau locations for the duration of the project (maximum of 36 months)Primary Goals:1. Increase consumption of fruits and vegetables among food insecure individuals for improved baseline health in combating chronic diseases such as high blood pressure, high BMI, and high cholesterol. 2. Improve food security and healthy food access for those most in need and unlikely to afford consistent fresh produce in Southeast Missouri, particularly local veterans in need.3. Reduce readmissions and associated healthcare costs among food insecure patients through improved diet.Intended Outcomes:1. By the end of the three-year grant cycle, healthcare partners will refer at least 300 individuals into the Produce Prescription Program.2. Participants enrolled in the produce prescription program for a period of at least 12 months will demonstrate an increase in their consumption of fruits and vegetables by at least one serving each per week as measured by the Dietary Screener Questionnaire.3. Over 60% of participants enrolled in the produce prescription program for one year will report improved overall health.4. Participants who have participated for a minimum of one year in the Produce Prescription Program will report an improved food security status through the 6-item USDA Food Security Survey.5. Participants enrolled in the produce prescription program for at least one year will havelower readmissions and number improved of well-visits compared to pre-enrollment rates.6. Participants with existing high blood pressure orHbA1cs enrolled in the produce prescription program for a minimum of one year will demonstrate an improved HbA1C or Blood Pressure reading upon post program evaluation.7. Participants with a BMI > 25 enrolled in the produce prescription program for at least one year will demonstrate reduced BMI upon post program evaluation.8. Participants with high cholesterol will demonstrate reduced HDL (less than 60mg/dL) and an increased LDL (over 100mg/dL) after a minimum of one year in the Produce Prescription Project.
Project Methods
The evaluation of our Produce Prescription Program will include a process assessment that documents the challenges and successes of implementation and operations. The Project Investigator with SoutheastHEALTH will lead the IRB approval, evaluation, and data management.The Project Director at Southeast Missouri Food Bank will assist the PI by gathering input among food bank operations staff and healthcare partners. The PD will keep records of success stories and unforeseen challenges in program implementation.Firm level data will be collected quarterly from healthcare partners and will be available in real time through our internal food banking tracking system, P2. The firm-level data will include the number of individuals receiving produce prescriptions, the amount of produce distributed per participant, the number of participants referred into the program from healthcare partners, the number of participants referred into nutrition education courses, the number of participants referred to other emergency feeding programs, and the expenses associated with operations and produce procurement.Our project evaluation will assess outcomes and program effectiveness through a participant-level assessment conducted at baseline (program entry)and follow-up (every 6 months). The survey will use the core metrics recommended for produce prescription projects, including: food assistance, SNAP use, PPPprogram use, fruit and vegetable consumption (how much and how it was prepared), food security, overall health, and sociodemographic and household characteristics. It will also examine the amount of healthcarevisits overpast six months.Clinic markers conducted at baseline, and completion (after at least 12 months in the program)by SoutheastHEALTH Primary Care providers will assess changes in BMI, HbA1C, lipids, and blood pressure. Health care metrics of interest also include a reduction of healthcare use and associated costs among participants. Southeast Missouri Food Bank is willing to adapt and expand our program evaluation based on NTAE and NIFA requirements and further input from SoutheastHEALTH.

Progress 09/15/23 to 09/14/24

Outputs
Target Audience:Southeast Missouri Food Bank (SEMO Food Bank) serves 16 counties throughout the southeast region of Missouri. This area of the state is mostly rural, with the largest urban center being Cape Girardeau. The 2022 Community Health Needs Assessment indicates that obesity is the leading health concern for Cape Girardeau and its surrounding counties, sixteen of which are in Southeast Missouri Food Bank's geographical service area. Through our mission to "leverage the power of food to build healthy communities," we serve individuals who are experiencing food-insecurity throughout our service area, with this program specifically reaching more individuals in Cape Girardeau and Scott counties. Participants of our Produce Prescription Program are experiencing, managing, or at-risk of developing chronic health diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, COPD, cardiovascular diseases, cancer or nephropathy. Many of our neighbors served also face additional obstacles and barriers to their overall health and wellbeing, such as the lack of reliable transportation, inconsistencies in their economic stability, gaps in education and employment, and other negative factors within their social, emotional, community and environment. Changes/Problems: A few challenges we have encountered with the program include transition of our healthcare partner to a new system, resubmission of our protocol documentation for IRB approval and refinement of our referral process. While these challenges were only momentary, they led to existential growth for our program, providing augmented success and positive outcomes. We redid our surveys and will continue to modify them to incorporate open-ended feedback from our participants. Program participation is improving as well, as participants understand the program more as the details remain consistent and are more welcoming, eliminating the stress and fear participants initially faced when enrolling into the program, due to the idea they would have to pay more money for insurance premiums, visits to their healthcare providers and / or other misconceptions about the program that are no longer present. Other barriers have been identified within transportation and mobility and changes to our program to address these barriers have been found by providing delivery services to eligible individuals. Onebig step toward strengthening our sustainability efforts has been made in the purchase and gifting of reusable insulated tote bags to all our program participants. This has cut down on the amount of food waste and recyclable products going into landfills and dumpsters by allowing our organization to recycle and taking that onus off our participants. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? This project has provided many opportunities for training and professional development throughout our community. SEMO Food Bank staff receive continuous support, training and PD opportunities through the many connections we have with the project, including webinars hosted by the Nutrition Incentive Hub, including the Local Sourcing and Participant Engagement Learning Cohorts hosted by Fair Food Network, attending and presenting at monthly nutrition partnerships meetings hosted by our state Department of Health and Senior Services, collaborating with other grantees of similar projects and attending relevant conferences at the local, regional, state and national level. Our Healthcare Programs Coordinator, who oversees this project, recently attended the virtual PD meeting held by USDA, NIFA, NIH, with fellow grantees from across the nation and last year we gleaned much from the PD Conference in New Orleans. The Principal Investigator of our project attended the mini convening in NYC as well, and brought back valuable key insights to help grow and support our program. With much anticipation and eagerness to learn more, we are registered and looking forward to the upcoming conference in Minneapolis. Our healthcare partner, Mercy, and their clinical nursing staff, receive ongoing training for how to screen, verify and refer eligible patients to our program and are working with the healthcare system's Community Health, Access and Informatics Director on their Mission Integration, which seeks to address all social determinants of health, at our local community level. This specific professional development opportunity is working to identify specific SDOH among our patient population and geographical service area to develop best practices and policies that will have sustainable impacts on both individual and household health and well-being along with the overall health equity of the communities we serve. SEMO Food Bank staff also meet regularly with our state Department of Health and Senior Services on their Physical Activity and Nutrition Grant, as well as with our University of Missouri Extension Office on their High Obesity Program Grant. These streaming funds from the CDC are helping us expand access to our program, provide nutrition education and learning opportunities for our community members and work together more closely with members of our community who are vital to the success of our program. Staff attend community meetings, chamber and networking events, meet with healthcare providers and hospital staff, including our local Veterans Hospital, faculty members of Southeast Missouri State University, and other prominent members of our area's Healthcare Network to provide information regarding the program, including training, collaboration, and identify way to best benefit our communities. This has led to a group effort among health focused providers (food bank, hospital, university, government) to work together to better serve our neighbors and connect them to meaningful services that weave throughout their lives. The Nutrition Incentive Hub has been a great resource to learn from and has provided such rich resources for training and professional development. It contains a plethora of information about the GusNIP grants and programs, as well as how to complete reports, administer surveys, collect insightful data and organize the materials we have provided to our participants. We will be participating in the upcoming GusNIP Community Voices and are very excited to learn from this professional development opportunity and eager to share with other professionals in the field. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? As we are just now completing a one-year completion period for participants in our program, we are beginning to gather post-survey data and are beginning to see strong anecdotal evidence of our program's success! One of our participants has been eager to share his growth, noting that he has lost weight, his blood pressure has improved, he is able to walk better and is very eager to ask his healthcare provider for vitals like cholesterol and blood-sugar level when he returns for his next check-up. Another participant who redeems her prescription regularly and consistently conveys her gratitude, called asking if her friend who had recently experienced a stroke and was momentarily not working could be referred to our program, as she knows how much it helps. During deliveries as well, we have received inquiries and been able to refer and enroll participants through the natural method of visual evidence and observation. These are solid examples of how peer-to-peer outreach strategies are helping spread the word and proof of concept that our program is producing great results! The positive impacts of our program are also being shared on our website and social media platforms, as well as through publication of our quarterly reports and testimonies from our participants, like these words from James (click to read) He says, "I try to make sure I get enough protein each day; I'll drink protein shakes sometimes, but those things are pretty expensive. This program means a lot to me, to be able to get some healthy food." Other participants have called and left voicemails expressing their thankfulness. One participant said, "I wanted to call and tell you thank you for everything that you had in the box. I appreciate it and just wanted to tell you thank you and it will be put to use. Thank you." Another relayed that she missed picking up her produce box as she was sick, and her home healthcare worker forgot to get it. She requested a call as she said, "I need to get it. I really need it this month." This shows how vital this program is to its participants and how much they want to leverage their involvement to help others. We have also seen promising results from the data collected via our baseline, post- and self-reported healthcare use and cost surveys. Those participants who have been actively enrolled and participating in our program for twelve months are eager to complete their post survey and are doing so at a 100% completion rate. As our program continues throughout this next reporting cycle, we are actively collecting more information from our participants, healthcare partners and wider community in order to glean the most significant impacts, results and overall effects. With support from our healthcare partner, Mercy Southeast, we will continue to disseminate the results and key findings of this program as they grow, develop and continue to solidify. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?During this next reporting period, we will be working more closely with all individuals involved in this program to augment it and align it with larger policies and best practices in place and being followed by fellow grantees and organizations. We are currently working with the Master of Applied Nutrition Program at Southeast Missouri State University to host graduate students of the program at both of our food bank locations to help us bolster the program, our services and the quality of care we provide. In this next reporting period, we will be piloting a Nutrition Education Program focused on providing evidenced-based resources and information through in-person opportunities to learn and become better together. We also plan on developing a panel of individuals who can speak about our program with lived experience, in order to help us grow the program in any aspects, including participant engagement, reaching underserved communities in our geographical service area who we are not yet, partnering with healthcare providers and distribution sites to expand access to our program and continue to maintain a consistent program that supports positive outcomes, behavior change, and the general health and wellbeing of all current and potential participants. Working with local registered and licensed dieticians, we are also developing a plan for offering healthy cooking classes, demonstrations and taste-testing opportunities where our participants can learn about specific benefits fresh produce and how their increased consumption of fruits and vegetables directly relates to their prevention and management of certain health conditions like cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, hypertension, cancer and any other illness they might be experiencing. We are excited to continue partnerships with our local educational institutions, including Southeast Missouri State University, Southeast College of Nursing, Lincoln University and the University of Missouri to connecting students with supervised experiential learning opportunities. This been our first year to partner with both graduate students and Americorp Vista Service Members and we are honored to have been chosen as a site to host the next generation of workforce development and provide them with real-world, on the job training and service hours. These partnerships have led to collaboration between SEMO Food Bank and SEMO State University's Department of Allied Health, Kinesiology, and Sport Sciences, allowing us to work together to help individuals with their health, access to healthy produce, and affect our local economy through implementation of this program. We have had the opportunity to speak with students in the Didactic Program in Dietetics about the abundance of services and resources SEMO Food Bank has and connect them with information needed to scaffold and support their learning, specifically in helping with dietary resources and nutrition programming. During this next reporting cycle, we hope to build upon these relationships, braiding the common goal we are all working toward into a woven tapestry of community engagement, with intentional visions of building food knowledge and informing healthy choices within our shared natural and built environments. In this past calendar year, we have developed relationships with local farmers, vendors, retail partners and markets who are eager to learn more about and wish to support our work. South Side Farms, an area non-profit located in the federally designated food desert of South Cape Girardeau, has been a diligent supporter of our Produce Prescription Program, donating over 600 pounds of choice, fresh, desired vegetables to our participants, along with another regional non-profit, Women Connect Women. Both organizations focus on connecting, strengthening and encouraging minority populations including women, black, indigenous and people of color, individuals over the age of 60 and those experiencing food insecurity. Partnerships like these are helping increase consumer demand for fruits and vegetables produced by small and medium-sized farms. As we work to improve the health and economic well-being of our communities, we also seek to decrease the health and wealth disparities that are obviously present. In this next reporting period, we plan to continue working diligently to sustain and expand a diverse and just food system throughout our region. By supporting small and medium-sized farms in our geographical service area, we will be engaging in local urban and rural agricultural efforts, using our shared experiences to guide and inspire. Specifically, we would like to partner with STAN's in Hayti, MO, the network of farmers markets in Cape Girardeau County, and a local retired couple who are growing specifically for SEMO Food Bank. We will continue to build and strengthen these relationships, as well as the newly budding ones throughout the sixteen counties we serve, to ensure more fresh and local produce is sourced, procured and provided whenever possible.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Under the guidance of GusNIP's Theory of Change, SEMO Food Bank's Produce Prescription Program has accomplished many goals in its first year of growth. Our program began in July 2023 and since then has experienced a healthcare partner transition, Institutional Review Board submission and approval, expansion of pick-up sites and a delivery route, as well as developed partnerships with local stakeholders and statewide organizations. We have improved community health and economic well-being and decreased health and wealth disparities, as shown in the data analysis between the baseline, post and self-reported healthcare use surveys our participants complete upon enrollment into and at their one-year mark of our program. We are also working diligently to sustain and expand a diverse and just food-system by working with local and regional vendors, farmers, donors and partners who support our mission and vision. Throughout this last reporting period, we have been successful in shifting vendors as well, in order to provide the freshest, best quality fresh fruits and vegetables to the individuals we serve two times each month. We have also augmented our program to include funding from other sources, including Healthy Blue, University of Missouri Extension, and the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. With the support of these organizations, we have been able to supplement participants' prescriptions in various ways, providing nutrition education and counseling, opportunities for community engagement and personal growth, and fun little touches like reusable tote bags that have helped make our program more sustainable. Recently, a participant expressed her gratitude, saying, "Thanks so much for the rice!" As she has a daughter in high-school and two others in the public school system, she has a large household to feed and said, "We make breakfast rice, garlic butter rice, fried rice, chicken, broccoli and rice, chicken rice soup, cheesy rice balls and Tex-Mex with beef. All kinds of stuff!" We recently hosted an informational workshop where participants of our Produce Prescription Program came and learned about the Seasonal and Simple app, created by and available from the University of Missouri Extension. We guided our participants through how to download the app onto, or access the website on, a mobile device of their choosing and then showed them how to use the resource to select, store and prepare fresh fruits and vegetables as well as follow recipes for how to use simple preparations and seasonings, allowing them to taste the goodness of a fruit or vegetable at the peak of its flavor. Seasonal and Simple also categorizes fruits and vegetables by their growing season and details the nutrients and associated health benefits of each type of produce as well as processes for canning, preserving, storing and preparing their prescriptions. Another goal achieved has been to improve our qualitative data-collection methods through the inclusion of simplified and more relevant self-reported healthcare metrics through our collaborative work with the Center for Nutrition and Health Impact. This has streamlined the research aspect of our project and has helped by boosting enrollment, participation and completion rates by over 75%. In this last reporting period, we have served approximately 215 individuals through our Produce Prescription Program, providing them with a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables, nutritious recipes, educational opportunities, and most importantly, moments to connect and share their stories, grow, learn and build bridges together. As of September 2024, 38 individuals have completed an active twelve months of participation in our Produce Prescription Program and are eligible to complete our Post and Self-Reported Healthcare Use and Cost Survey, which was recently approved by our healthcare partner Mercy's Institutional Review Board and administered with the help of our NTAE and the Nutrition Incentive Hub.

Publications


    Progress 09/15/22 to 09/14/23

    Outputs
    Target Audience:Our target audience this first year has been food insecure veterans being referredfrom the VA in Poplar Bluff, MO as well as food insecure patients with chronic health conditions that are referred from Southeast HEALTH in Cape Girardeau, MO. We are working to expand referral partners through other health clinics and community partners as the program evolves. Our primary target audience for this work is low-income, food insecure residents in the 16 southeast Missouri counties included in our service area of the food bank. The target audience has screened for food insecurity and is experiencing a health condition or has increased risk for developing a health condition and is referred to this program. Changes/Problems: A few challenges that we have encountered with the program includes during the first year have been: Staff retention- we've had to replace staff working on our PPR program. Establishing alternate option for participants without transportation. We have had to turn away some potential clients due to transportation issues. We are working to see how we might address this in the future. Receiving referrals outside of service area. Our food bank serves Southeast Missouri, so we have limited our PPR program to those residing in Southeast Missouri. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Staff has attended community meetings, met with hospital staff at Missouri Delta, and clinical chief office at SEMO Health Network providing information regarding the program and benefits of collaboration for the community. The Nutrition Incentive Hub has been a great resource to learn about the grant as well as how to complete reports. One of the staff members had the opportunity to attend the 2023 Produce Prescription (PPR) Mini-Convening held in Chicago this year. We have been able to hired a full-time dietitian who serves as the Health Programs Specialist at our food bank and is overseeing the day-to-day work of our PPR program. She started in August 2023 and we have began to make great progress. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? As the program just recently rolled out, no final results have been shared. However, the positive impact the program has already provided to participants is being shared with the partners and potential collaborators. Success stories are being shared including intentional weight loss and using produce to make healthy recipes. As the program wraps up in 2025 the results will certainly be disseminated through attending meetings and sharing successes with partners. We have been invited to participate in several local workshops and conferences (in Missouri) with other nonprofits seeking to address poverty and health issues who wish to learn more about our PPR program. We gladly attend these convenings to share our story and successes of PPR in Southeast Missouri. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? We plan to continue to grow the program in our community reaching other underserved communities. We will also be adding a nutrition education component to the program, providing evidenced based information on healthy cooking, benefits of produce in prevention and management of disease processes and storing/preserving produce. We plan to also develop a community advisory board comprised of partner members, food bank staff, and participants to further improve the program.

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? The Produce Prescription Program was started in July 2023 and since then we have been successful in providing fresh fruit and vegetables twice a month to participants enrolled in the program. The produce is helping to increase the frequency and amount of fresh produce consumed. The produce is addressing food insecurity by providing access to high quality foods on a consistent basis, filling stomachs, and allowing participants to eat according to recommended dietary patterns in addressing chronic health conditions. As the program just started we are unable to determine the impact on associated healthcare costs and readmission at this time, however, this is something that is being followed.

    Publications