Source: UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA submitted to NRP
BRIDGING THE GAP: EXPANDING A HACCP-BASED CURRICULUM TO HELP PRODUCE GROWERS TREAT AGRICULTURAL WATER
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1029437
Grant No.
2020-70020-38645
Cumulative Award Amt.
$435,586.62
Proposal No.
2022-07918
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Oct 15, 2021
Project End Date
Oct 14, 2024
Grant Year
2022
Program Code
[A4182]- Regional FSMA Center
Recipient Organization
UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA
200 D.W. BROOKS DR
ATHENS,GA 30602-5016
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
Treatment of preharvest agricultural water for food safety purposes is an emerging concept among growers, allied industries (e.g. irrigation suppliers, crop advisors), educators, and regulators. Facing many growers considering water treatment or being required to treat water due to market pressures and commodity-specific audit standards, our team developed a one-day curriculum through FSOP funding that educates growers on treatment options, critical factors for delivery, validation, verification, and monitoring activities when applying a water treatment. This four-module training has accompanying hands-on activities to practice key concepts, as well as video and virtual lab training aids. The curriculum has been well received, and the team cannot meet current requests for delivery of train-the-trainer and grower trainings nationwide without significant participant fees. Ultimately, this impacts small and medium-sized operations disproportionately as they do not have access to cost-effective resources to meet new market requirements tied to agricultural water treatment. Training participants have expressed a need to expand the languages in which the videos are offered to help support training among diverse stakeholder groups. To fulfill these stakeholder needs, the objectives of our Collaborative Education and Training Project are:Deploy curriculum to growers and trainers nationwide;Expand the languages in which educational videos are offered;Evaluate the short- and medium-term outcomes of education to growers through pre/post-tests, course evaluations, and post-delivery surveys.These efforts will allow growers, regardless of location, size or commodities grown, to understand, develop, implement, and document an effective agricultural water treatment system for their operation.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
71202101100100%
Keywords
Goals / Objectives
Our overall goal is to equip growers with the knowledge to understand, evaluate and effectively implement water treatment systems on their farm to mitigate risk of foodborne pathogen contamination. In order to achieve this goak, our team has crafted the following three objectives:?Objective 1. Curriculum deployment to growers and trainers across the United States.Objective 2. Expand languages in which educational videos are offered.Objective 3. Evaluate the short- and medium-term outcomes of education to growers through course evaluations and post-delivery surveys.
Project Methods
Objective 1. Curriculum deployment to growers and trainers across the United States.We will deliver train-the-trainer (TTT) and grower training (GT) throughout the duration of the project with the goal of covering the entire United States with TTT offerings as well as delivering GT in states where our team members reside.Objective 2.Expand languages in which educational videos are offered.The NMSU team will arrange translation of existing English-language videos communicating background knowledge and key recommendations to audience members to create multilingual versions. Theoverall goal is to equip growers and workers who speak various languages with the knowledge to successfully implement, verify,and document water treatment systems on their farms.Objective 3.Evaluate the educational outcomes of agricultural water treatment programs delivered to fruit and vegetable growers.An evaluation instrument developed by Dr. Amy Harder, the evaluation specialist who collaborated on the first FSOP project, will be used to measure attitudes towards agricultural water treatment technologies (including perceived cost/benefits of adoption), and intent to use water treatment technologies. Hard copies of the instrument will be delivered to participants and returned to PD Critzer for transcription into Qualtrics XM (SAP). Additionally, a 20-question pre- and post-test will be administered to participants to assess knowledge gain. Hard copies of the instrument will be delivered to participants, graded, percent increase in knowledge calculated, and reported.A six-month follow-up survey will be utilized to determine if growers changed any of their on-farm practices as a result of knowledge gained in the training or if they began to implement agricultural water treatment in their farming operations. This electronic survey will be administered using Qualtrics and will be sent to a census of participants six-months following training.

Progress 10/15/21 to 10/14/24

Outputs
Target Audience:There are two target audiences for this project. The first is fruit and vegetable growers who wish to learn more about treating agricultural water in their operations. A total of 362 growers were trained during the entirety of the project. The second audience is produce and food safety educators from extension services, non-profit organizations, and state governments who would like to utilize the developed curriculum and associated materials to educate the growers they work with on the topic. A total of 183 educators participated in train-the-trainer events throughout the duration of the project. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The extension professionals and graduate students involved in this project have become proficient in the materials, enabling them to lead workshops for growers and provide training for educators. This enhances their ability to communicate science-based best practices to their target audiences, which include produce growers and members of the allied industry. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?We collaborated with the Western, Southern, North Central, and Northeast Regional FSMA Centers to promote events aimed at recruiting more Train-the-Trainer (TTT) and grower participants. Throughout the project period, we offered training sessions both in-person and virtually to maximize our reach to trainers and growers. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Objective 1: A total of 183 trainers participated in train-the-trainer workshops from 39 different states and territories. Additionally, 362 growers took part in the training over theduration of the project. Trainings occuredboth in person and remotely in order to reach the largest possible number of participants. Objective 2: All video content (four separate videos) has been translated and synced with video for Spanish, Creole, Mandarin, and Hindi and are freely available on irrigation.nmsu.edu, YouTube,as well as in the Food Safety Clearinghouse repository so they are readily accessible by the public. Objective 3: Participants in the train-the-trainer course showed a 20.95% increase in knowledge, as indicated by pre/post-test results. When asked how they would apply the training, 82.7% of the TTT participants stated they would use it to support growers and allied industries through one-on-one interactions, while 59.2% planned to use the content for further training. Among the grower training participants, knowledge of methods for treating agricultural water increased by 21.95%, as evaluated in a pre/post-test. In the course evaluation for the grower training, 90.12% of participants rated the course as very good or excellent, with a mean score of 4.49 ± 0.7on a 5-point Likert scale. After training, 97.5%of growers agreed or strongly agreed that they "gained a better perspective on the steps involved in treating preharvest water," 95.07% felt they were "better equipped to discuss water treatment options," and 93.75% said they "had a better understanding of sanitizer chemistries."

Publications


    Progress 10/15/22 to 10/14/23

    Outputs
    Target Audience: There are two target audiences for this project. The first is fruit and vegetable growers who wish to learn more about treating agricultural water for their operations. There were a total of 92 growers trained during the reporting period. The second audience is produce and food safety educators from extension, non-profit organizations, and state governments who would like to be able to utilize the developed curriculum and associated materials to educate growers they work with on the topic. There were 10educators which took part in train-the-trainer events during the reporting period Changes/Problems:Dr. Faith Critzer has changed positions and is now at the University of Georgia. This delayed the timely completion of the project and as a result, the team has requested a one-year no-cost extension. The team does not foresee an issue executing on all project deliverables with the no-cost extension of one year. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The extension professionals and graduate student working on this project have had an opportunity to become competent with the materials to the point where they can actively lead workshops for grower as well as educator training with the material. This helps improve their communication of science-based best practices to target stakeholders, produce growers and allied industry membersin this case. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?We have worked with the Western, Southern, North Central, and Northeast Regional FSMA Centers to publicize the events for greater recruitment of TTT participants as well as grower participants. We have continued to offer trainings in person as well as virtually to reach as many trainers and growers as feasible during the reporting period. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Both TTT and grower trainings will continue to be offered in the coming year. We will work to develop and finalize some hands-on activities around troubleshooting and system validation for growers who are actively treating water. Additionally, all videos will be translated, animated, and released in the coming year in Spanish, Haitian Creole, Hindi, and Mandarin.

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? Objective 1: A total of 10 trainers (183 total participants for the duration of the project)have participated in train-the-trainer workshops from 39 different states and territories. An additional 92 growers (269total participants for the duration of the project) participated in the training held both in person as well as remotely. Objective 2: NMSU has translated all video content (4 separate videos) into Spanish and Haitian Creole, with future plans for Mandarin and Hindi. Animations will be published at irrigation.nmsu.edu once finalized. Objective 3:Participants in the train-the-trainer course increased their knowledge by 20.95% based on the results of a pre/post-test. When asked how they would utilize the training, 82.7% of the TTT participants indicated they would use it to support growers and allied industries through one-on-one interactions, and 59.2% said they planned on using content for training.Amongst the grower training participants, knowledge of approaches for treating agricultural water increased by 21.95% as evaluated in a pre/post-test.In course evaluation for the grower training, 63.6% of participants rated the course as excellent with a mean score of 4.6 ± 0.56 on a 5-point Likert Scale. Ninety-eight percent of growers agreed or strongly agreed that they, "gained a better perspective for steps involved in treating preharvest water," 96% felt they were, "better equipped to discuss water treatment options," and 92% said they, "had a better understanding of sanitizer chemistries."

    Publications


      Progress 10/15/21 to 10/14/22

      Outputs
      Target Audience:Both industry stakeholders (growers, irrigators, allied industry professionals) as well as educators have been targeted in the past year's efforts. Changes/Problems:As previously mentioned, Dr. Faith Critzer (PD) has changed positions and is now at the University of Georgia. During this reporting period, activities were largely haulted that were asscoatied with the project given grant funds were not available to support these efforts. With new subawards being executed currently, the team is confident that we will be able to complete the full scope of work, but will likely require a one year no-cost extension. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The project has allowed for education of two Postdoctoral Researchers and one Research Coordinator who work with members of the project team and have assisted with delivery of the TTT course. This opportunity has allowed them to see how to engage with food safety educators and how to delivery an engaging virtual workshop with breakout sessions. These skills can be applied to other facets of adult education when considering strategies for delivering technical information in a engaging way that helps the participants gain knowledge. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?We have worked with the Western,Southern, Northeast, and North CentralRegional FSMA Centers to publicize the events for greater recruitment ofTTT participants as well as grower trainers. While we look forward to transitioning back to in-person training, we havetried to make the most of our virtual delivery platform to reach as many trainers and growers as feasible during the reporting period. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?The project has now been reestablished at the University of Georgia as of September 2022. UGA is currently in the process of executing new subawards which will allow all PIs to commence work once more which has been paused during most of the past reporting cycle. Both virtual and in-person grower and TTTs are scheduled for 2022 and early 2023, with the project team setting more dates later this year.Additionally, we plan on completing translation of all videos developed for the course into Spanish, Haitian Creole, Mandarin, and Hindi (objective 2). As described, worked has already commenced on translation into Spanish and Haitian Creole.

      Impacts
      What was accomplished under these goals? Objective 1: While the project was being reestablished with UGA, funds were not available to support grower education through delivery of BTG courses in the past year. However, one TTT was held where 20 educators fromacross the United States took part in the train-the-trainer workshops during the reporting period. Objective 2: Translations for Spanish and Haitian Creole were initiated during the reporting period for educational videos. Voice tallent has been recording narration with minor changes to antimations so that they now align with the new languages is occuring. Objective 3: Based upon pre- and post-test scores which evaluated key concepts of the material, the TTTcohort had a20.5% increase in knowledge and rated the workshop a 4.47 on a 5-point Likert scale, with anchored to 'very good' and 5'excellent'. Amongstparticipants, 93.3% felt better equipped to discuss water treatment options with growers andgained a better perspectivefor steps involved in treatingpreharvest water for food safety purposes; and 86.7% had a better understanding of sanitizerchemistries. Additionally, 40% of the participants denoted they intended to deliver content developed through this project tostakeholders that they worked with and 93.3% said they would utilize knowledge to support growers and those in alliedindustries when making decisions about agricultural water treatment.

      Publications