Source: PARKVIEW HOSPITAL, INC. submitted to NRP
VEGGIE RX TO HEAL ENHANCEMENT
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1029138
Grant No.
2022-70423-38070
Cumulative Award Amt.
$499,978.00
Proposal No.
2022-06759
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 15, 2022
Project End Date
Sep 14, 2026
Grant Year
2022
Program Code
[PPR]- Produce Prescription
Recipient Organization
PARKVIEW HOSPITAL, INC.
10501 CORPORATE DR
FORT WAYNE,IN 468451700
Performing Department
Health & Well-Being
Non Technical Summary
Summary:Parkview Hospital's VeggieRx to HEAL program ("VeggieRx" herein) began as a pilot program with 30 participants in 2019. As the VeggieRx staff implements the three-year USDA GusNIP funding awarded in 2021 to serve 850 individuals in Allen County - a transformational community project - that same staff is planning for the next phases as the program evolves. Parkview providers as well as community providers can make referrals to the program. Through the use of best practices, and with providers referring eligible patients to the program, successful results for participating patients are being achieved, and we have the capacity to expand the program. That is, to help meet the patient need, this USDA Program Enhancement proposal will 1) expand the reach of VeggieRx in Allen County (adding obesity as a qualifying health condition) and 2) provide service to three (3) rural counties in northeast Indiana.Allen County VeggieRx expansion: Providers and interested individuals have shown enough of an interest in adding individuals (children and adults) with obesity that VeggieRx staff prioritized this diagnosis as the next to be added to the qualifying health conditions for program participation. In fact, two minors with obesity interested in the program were turned away because of program ineligibility. The expansion will include serving 150 additional Allen County individuals (75 each year in years two and three of this award) who have obesity - children or adults, following the same provider referral process as in the original VeggieRx program. Each participant will receive $50 per month for six months, just as participants in the original VeggieRx program. As the program expands to include obesity as a qualifying health condition, we anticipate that the diversity of participants will expand, too. Adding .4 FTE (thereby increasing the 10-month .6 FTE VeggieRx Coordinator provided in the original VeggieRx USDA PPR award to a 12-month 1.0 FTE), .2 FTE dietitian, continuing debit card provider fees (adhering to 2 CFR 200.320, through Federally-regulated procurement standards), $50/debit card/month x 6 months for each participant, data evaluation, staff training, and staff mileage will support the addition of participants in Allen County.Rural VeggieRx expansion: Earlier in 2022, the VeggieRx to HEAL program received a grant from the Indiana Department of Health to create a planning study to introduce VeggieRx in rural counties in northeast Indiana where Parkview has community hospitals. Making the VeggieRx program replicable has always been the aim. This program enhancement includes debuting the VeggieRx program in the counties of Huntington, Kosciusko and LaGrange in northeast Indiana. Each county will receive funding for 240 participants total over the program period (40 each in years two and three: 80 participants in three counties per year) at the same $50 per participant per month for six months as the Allen County program. In the three rural counties, qualifying health conditions will remain the same as the original Allen County VeggieRx program: individuals with prediabetes, diabetes, individuals with cardiac diseases and underserved women with an at-risk pregnancy. The addition of individuals with obesity as a qualifying health condition would be applicable in the rural program. Adding a .8 FTE coordinator, continuing debit card provider fees (adhering to 2 CFR 200.320, through Federally-regulated, procurement standards), $50/debit card/month x 6 months for each participant, mileage and data evaluation assistance will support the addition of these three counties.The Fresh Connect system, an About Fresh product platform, will be used - just as with the original VeggieRx program - where participants will utilize a debit-like card to redeem produce prescription fresh fruits and vegetables. Each month, VeggieRx participant debit cards will receive $50, and the participant will redeem at eligible grocery stores and/or farmers markets. The ease of Fresh Connect technology is a time saver for VeggieRx staff, provides usability to participants and lends professionalism and organization to the program.The VeggieRx data collection component has provided data to track the program's success, as well as plan for future program expansion. Specifically, all VeggieRx participants take a pre- and post-survey to gauge their fruit and vegetable consumption, cooking skills, healthy eating knowledge and risk for food insecurity. The first round of VeggieRx data shows that 89 percent of participants completed the program in full; 49 percent of participants increased their vegetable consumption; and 24 percent are more comfortable cooking with fresh produce. Data has already also revealed how VeggieRx can positively health care costs: 62 percent of round one VeggieRx participants had improved their systolic blood pressure (the top number) and 33 percent noted an increase in their general health.Our ProjectObjective:Produce Prescription (PPR) programs have been introduced as a practice to help at-risk populations consume more fresh produce. Parkview has made a commitment to addressing social determinants of health and, specifically, breaking down barriers to access healthy food. The VeggieRx program fortifies Parkview's relationship with our providers, as the program dispenses a tangible, healthy food incentive to health-marginalized patients who are Medicaid eligible. The existing VeggieRx program serves individuals with prediabetes, diabetes, individuals with cardiac diseases and underserved women with an at-risk pregnancy in Allen County. With this enhancement, we will add individuals (children and adults) with obesity as a qualifying health factor to the current USDA-funded PPR in Allen County: VeggieRx program. The rural expansion of VeggieRx to HEAL in Huntington, Kosciusko and LaGrange counties (all in northeast Indiana) will follow the same guidelines, serving individuals with prediabetes, diabetes, individuals with cardiac diseases, underserved women with an at-risk pregnancy, and individuals who are obese, and referred to the program by a provider - either Parkview or community-provider. In all locations and counties, the aim is to increase fresh produce intake, improve health, reduce healthcare costs (claims with Medicaid) and reduce household food insecurity. To maintain consistency throughout the VeggieRx to HEAL program - especially in measuring results - the goals and outcomes, in adding individuals with obesity and to the three-county rural expansion, will be the same.
Animal Health Component
0%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
100%
Applied
0%
Developmental
0%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
70460991010100%
Goals / Objectives
Project goals, objectives, intended outcomesObjective:Produce Prescription (PPR) programs have been introduced as a practice to help at-risk populations consume more fresh produce. Parkview has made a commitment to addressing social determinants of health and, specifically, breaking down barriers to access healthy food. The VeggieRx program fortifies Parkview's relationship with our providers, as the program dispenses a tangible, healthy food incentive to health-marginalized patients who are Medicaid eligible. The existing VeggieRx program serves individuals with prediabetes, diabetes, individuals with cardiac diseases and underserved women with an at-risk pregnancy in Allen County. With this enhancement, we will add individuals (children and adults) with obesity as a qualifying health factor to the current USDA-funded PPR in Allen County: VeggieRx program. The rural expansion of VeggieRx to HEAL in Huntington, Kosciusko and LaGrange counties (all in northeast Indiana) will follow the same guidelines, serving individuals with prediabetes, diabetes, individuals with cardiac diseases, underserved women with an at-risk pregnancy, and individuals who are obese, and referred to the program by a provider - either Parkview or community-provider. In all locations and counties, the aim is to increase fresh produce intake, improve health, reduce healthcare costs (claims with Medicaid) and reduce household food insecurity. To maintain consistency throughout the VeggieRx to HEAL program - especially in measuring results - the goals and outcomes, in adding individuals with obesity and to the three-county rural expansion, will be the same.Goals- Improve the amount of fresh produce that is available to adults identified as being food insecure and adults who are on Medicaid or uninsured with prediabetes, diabetes, have cardiac diseases or individuals with an at-risk pregnancy, and individuals (children and adults) with obesity, in Allen, Huntington, Kosciusko and LaGrange counties- Reduce urgent healthcare utilization and associated healthcare costs- Reduce the prevalence of food insecurity and chronic health diseases in low-income individuals in Allen, Huntington, Kosciusko and LaGrange countiesOutcomes- At least 40% increase in fruit and vegetable intake during program, via pre- and post-survey, and at six-month post-program- At least 30% increase in nutrition knowledge and self-efficacy (confidence preparing produce, fruit and veggie requirements, etc., via pre- and post-survey)- At least 70% of clients in program to be retained from start to finish- Decrease in blood pressures on average 5 points or more (in 6 months) for those with hypertension- Decrease in A1C by 0.5 point or more for those with pre-diabetes/diabetes- 60% reduction in food insecurity in adult participants who screened positive- 25% reduction in urgent healthcare utilization and associated healthcare costs (i.e., ED visits)Improvement Plan: VeggieRx clients remain engaged (even an Alumni group) and increase utilization of community health centers; measure feasibility of more redemption sites (convenience stores); have 'lifestyle' prescriptions (such as exercise prescriptions) become standard protocol in healthcare, followed by movement to shared medical appointments with lifestyle medicine focus; reduction in prediabetic and diabetic population; reduction of individuals with heart disease; and a reduction of individuals who are obese.
Project Methods
Parkview Hospital's VeggieRx to HEAL program ("VeggieRx" herein) began as a pilot program with 30 participants in 2019. As the VeggieRx staff implements the three-year USDA GusNIP funding awarded in 2021 to serve 850 individuals in Allen County - a transformational community project - that same staff is planning for the next phases as the program evolves. Parkview providers as well as community providers can make referrals to the program. Through the use of best practices, and with providers referring eligible patients to the program, successful results for participating patients are being achieved, and we have the capacity to expand the program. That is, to help meet the patient need, this USDA Program Enhancement proposal will 1) expand the reach of VeggieRx in Allen County (adding obesity as a qualifying health condition) and 2) provide service to three (3) rural counties in northeast Indiana.Allen County VeggieRx expansion: Providers and interested individuals have shown enough of an interest in adding individuals (children and adults) with obesity that VeggieRx staff prioritized this diagnosis as the next to be added to the qualifying health conditions for program participation. In fact, two minors with obesity interested in the program were turned away because of program ineligibility. The expansion will include serving 150 additional Allen County individuals (75 each year in years two and three of this award) who have obesity - children or adults, following the same provider referral process as in the original VeggieRx program. Each participant will receive $50 per month for six months, just as participants in the original VeggieRx program. As the program expands to include obesity as a qualifying health condition, we anticipate that the diversity of participants will expand, too. Adding .4 FTE (thereby increasing the 10-month .6 FTE VeggieRx Coordinator provided in the original VeggieRx USDA PPR award to a 12-month 1.0 FTE), .2 FTE dietitian, continuing debit card provider fees (adhering to 2 CFR 200.320, through Federally-regulated procurement standards), $50/debit card/month x 6 months for each participant, data evaluation, staff training, and staff mileage will support the addition of participants in Allen County.

Progress 09/15/23 to 09/14/24

Outputs
Target Audience:For this program period, the program focused on pediatric and adult patients with an obesity diagnosis residing in Allen County who are on Medicaid, uninsured, or have screened positive for food insecurity using the Hunger Vital Sign tool. An expansion to reach adults with prediabetes, diabetes, cardiac diseases, obesity, or an at-risk pregnancy in Huntington, Kosciusko, and LaGrange counties began in 2024 after a year of planning for this implementation. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?In October 2023, the VeggieRx to HEAL project coordinator attended the Nutrition Incentive Hub's Mini-Convening in Chicago, Illinois. In December 2023, the VeggieRx to HEAL project coordinator attended the NIFA PD meeting, which provided a time to interact with fellow grantees and learn more about other PPR offerings. Project Coordinator enrolled in continuing education sessions for Epic's SlicerDicer module. Program staff attended Community of Practice meetings offered by the NTAE in order to learn from fellow grantees. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Although our program is still underway, the data and results will be shared with our partners and providers who have made referrals to the program when this program period ends. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Use of EHR data to inform future program direction Focus outreach using EHR data to contact eligible participants Focus on staffing structure to maximize participant engagement Review program logistics to ensure continuity of project operations

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? During this program period, 17 adult participants with obesity who had enrolled in Allen County continued with the program and updated outcomes will be reported with our final data analysis. In LaGrange County, 22 participants were enrolled, attended their first education session, and received incentive funds. In Huntington County, 22 participants were enrolled, attended their first education session, and received incentive funds. In Kosciusko County, 10 participants were enrolled, attended their first education session, and received incentive funds. In LaGrange County, vouchers were used for redemption at three local retailers and a total of $2,590 was redeemed during the program period. In Kosciusko and Huntington Counties, the Fresh Connect debit card was used, enabling participants to access large chain supermarkets as well as farm direct retailers. In Kosciusko County, $87 was redeemed at two farm direct retailers and $627.18 was redeemed at three large supermarket locations. In Huntington County, $2,410.76 was redeemed at three large supermarket locations. Additional farm direct retailers will be added in the rural counties in future program years for additional access points. Our program has partnered with Indiana FSSA to collect the data to measure urgent healthcare utilization and costs outcome. Our data collection started during this program period will conclude during the next program period and will be reflected in our next progress report.

Publications


    Progress 09/15/22 to 09/14/23

    Outputs
    Target Audience:For this program period, the program focused on pediatric and adult patients with an obesity diagnosis residing in Allen County who are on Medicaid, uninsured, or have screened positive for food insecurity using the Hunger Vital Sign tool. A planned expansion to reach adults with prediabetes, diabetes, cardiac diseases, or an at-risk pregnancy in Huntington, Kosciusko, and LaGrange counties will be implemented in 2024. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Participants in the VeggieRx to HEAL program are required to participate in four nutrition education sessions, led by the Parkview Community Outreach Dietitians. The nutrition education sessions include information on recommended daily intake of fruits and vegetables, the benefits of increased fruit and vegetable consumption, and demonstrations or tastings. The education sessions take place both in-person and virtually via a pre-recorded video sent through emails or text messages using the secure REDCap platform. The in-person classes are held at Parkview Learning Kitchen and participants are able to interact with dietitians in a comfortable environment. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Although our program is still underway, the data and results will be shared with our partners and providers who have made referrals to the program when this program period ends. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?For our next reporting period, we will be implementing VeggieRx in three rural counties served by Parkview Health. These counties will use both vouchers and an electronic debit card to provide the $50 incentive to program participants. A mix of retail options including farm direct and brick and mortar stores will allow participants to choose where they would like to spend their incentive dollars. All participants will attend four nutrition education sessions with registered dietitians and complete baseline and post-program surveys to measure the impact of the program.

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? During this program period, five families were enrolled in the pediatric obesity program and 17 adults with an obesity diagnosis were enrolled in the VeggieRx to HEAL program. Participants attended nutrition education sessions led by two Community Outreach Dietitians and received a $50 per month incentive on an electronic debit card to purchase fresh fruits and vegetables. At this time, the participants are still moving through the active period of the program and results will be reported in the next progress report. Goal 1 Improve the amount of fresh produce that is available to adults identified as being food insecure and adults who are on Medicaid or uninsured with prediabetes, diabetes, have cardiac diseases or individuals with an at-risk pregnancy, and individuals (children and adults) with obesity, in Allen, Huntington, Kosciusko and LaGrange counties During this program period, using an electronic debit card program through Fresh Connect allowed increased access to larger retailers including Kroger and Wal-Mart. Electronic redemption was also an easier way to reach additional farm direct retailers and 13 retailers were added, allowing participants to access new retailers and become familiar with other options to purchase fresh fruits and vegetables. Community health workers met with participants who had transportation barriers in their homes to facilitate education sessions and onboarding into the program. Gift cards for rideshare services were distributed to assist participants with transportation to and from nutrition education sessions and produce retailers. Goal 2 Reduce urgent healthcare utilization and associated healthcare costs Our program has partnered with Indiana FSSA to collect the data to measure this outcome. Our data collection started during this program period will conclude during the next program period and will be reflected in our next progress report. Goal 3 Reduce the prevalence of food insecurity and chronic health diseases in low-income individuals in Allen, Huntington, Kosciusko and LaGrange counties Our data collection started during this program period will conclude during the next program period and will be reflected in our next progress report.

    Publications