Source: OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY submitted to NRP
PAWNEE AGRICULTURE & NUTRITION OUTREACH (PANI-O)-PHASE II
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1029032
Grant No.
2022-41580-37935
Cumulative Award Amt.
$304,317.00
Proposal No.
2022-03327
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2022
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2025
Grant Year
2024
Program Code
[LP]- EIRP Indian Reservation Program
Recipient Organization
OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY
(N/A)
STILLWATER,OK 74078
Performing Department
Biochem. & Molecular Biology
Non Technical Summary
This project addresses the need of two-year colleges staff developing new agriculture production curricula by sharing the expertise and resources of a four-year college institution assisting in the development of curricula, trainings, workshops and conferences in areas of agriculture production and food security in rural areas, food safety, food processing, and entrepreneurial training. The target audience are two-year Tribal college students, community members of Tribal Nations and the general public of their surrounding communities. The content and focus of the curricula will target real challenges of the Tribal communities to address food security and develop healthy communities. A supportive environment for developing Tribal participants resilience, communications, and experiential learning will be the main process. The project will use a team approach with Tribal community partners to evaluate and prioritize the products developed. The curricula material will be made available to other communities to learn from the approaches and lessons learned.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
70450103020100%
Knowledge Area
704 - Nutrition and Hunger in the Population;

Subject Of Investigation
5010 - Food;

Field Of Science
3020 - Education;
Goals / Objectives
The overall objective of the project is to support the goals of the Pawnee Nation and Pawnee Nation College by building resilience and confidence in the Pawnee community, by creating a balance of scientific knowledge in agriculture production and food security-related topics with Pawnee heritage, ancestral knowledge, and culture. The supporting activities designed to reach the overall objective are based on developing extension curricula to deliver science-based knowledge and support the cultural traditions, sharing elder's knowledge and spiritual foundations of their tight community support system.The specific aims are to develop curricula for a series of extension trainings, workshops and conferences to deliver foundational knowledge in: 1) food sovereignty and food safety, 2) food processing, 3) entrepreneurial workshop training, 3) soil fertility, 4) wellbeing, lessons learned from intertribal experiences, 5) tribal food by tribal chefs, 6) summer Pawnee Gardener Program training. The Pawnee Gardener Program is a staple designed specifically for the Pawnee volunteers of th community gardens as well as gardeners growing their private garden, and 7) one-day Summer PNC Scholars Conference at the OSU campus every year.
Project Methods
The project team will work synergistically with our partners addressing and adapting the curricula, conferences, workshops, certifications and training to the specific needs and challenges of the community and stakeholders of the Pawnee Nation, Pawnee Nation College, and their surrounding communities. The focus of all the activities includes building knowledge that support agriculture enterprises and wellbeing of the stakeholders. Continuous feedback that would allow maintaining a balance of scientific approach of agricultural, food science, wellbeing and entrepreneurial topics incorporating the respect of culture, language, and native wisdom in all the programs.The curricula will promote active participation in hands on demonstrations and short research-type activities that drive the lessons learned to a tangible, local level with application to their community challenges followed by extrapolation to interconnected holistic system problems.The curricula will develop experiments and the time and effort for their completion will be determined. For projects that take long time to arrive to the desired stage(s), individual experiments at specific developmental stages will be prepared in advance to have a "sequence" stage for observations, data collection and inference of the meaning of the observations.Visits to Oklahoma State University campus to participate in demonstrations and/or research projects of their choice from a list prepared by the investigators team.Curricula will support the preparation of participants to develop skills on short communication reports of specific topics with take-home messages, as well as short illustrative reports for the community at large and wider audiences via a PNC internet channel. It will also include preparation of short infomercial type reports in the form of posters containing pictures of the vegetables grown in the community gardens in English and their Pawnee language equivalent.

Progress 09/01/23 to 08/31/24

Outputs
Target Audience:The project is meticulously crafted to deliver science-based extension support to members of the Pawnee Nation community, including younger members. The program's activities encompass educational instructions and hands-on training provided through Pawnee Nation College as one of the partners, which enrolls citizens from 11 different tribes across north-central and eastern Oklahoma. As a result, the proposal aims to reach not only Pawnee citizens but also tribal members from the surrounding communities. By leveraging the resources and expertise available at Oklahoma State University and Pawnee Nation College, the project intends to foster a broader understanding of scientific principles and practical applications among a diverse audience, thereby enhancing the overall impact on tribal communities in the region Changes/Problems:For the current reporting period, Dr. Patricia Rayas, the original project PI, retired and was replaced by Dr. Ravi Jadeja. Despite this change, the project activities were not impacted, as Dr. Jadeja has been involved with the project since its inception. Additionally, Dr. Rayas continues to support the project activities in a part-time professional capacity. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The project team led a comprehensive training program at Pawnee Nation College for Pawnee citizens and other tribal students enrolled at the college throughout the year. We organized training and workshops on topics such as soil fertility, tribal food from tribal chefs, the Pawnee Garden Program, food sovereignty, food safety, food processing, and food business startups. The participants received nationally and internationally recognized certificates in the area of Food Freedom Act, HACCP, Sanitation, and How to Start a Food Business programs. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The project PI works closely with the Pawnee Nation and shares the project activities and outcomes through council announcements, social media, and email announcements from Pawnee Nation College and Oklahoma State University. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?In the next project period, we plan to continue providing workshops on topics such as soil fertility, tribal food from tribal chefs, the Pawnee Garden Program, food sovereignty, food safety, food processing, and food business startups throughout the year. Additionally, the project team is working with the city of Pawnee and the Pawnee Nation to offer training and technical assistance to the Pawnee Farmers Market vendors, helping local producers get involved in the local food purchase assistance cooperative agreement program offered through the State of Oklahoma. The food business that started with the help of the project has secured additional funds from Southern SARE to develop and expand traditional Pawnee food offerings for tribal members. We plan to support the Pawnee Food Business with product development, process optimization, and market trend analysis.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? The project team led a comprehensive training program at Pawnee Nation College for Pawnee citizens and other tribal students enrolled at the college throughout the year. We organized training and workshops on topics such as soil fertility, tribal food from tribal chefs, the Pawnee Garden Program, food sovereignty, food safety, food processing, and food business startups. With the help of the project, Pawnee Nation College was able to start a fresh vegetable garden. Participants grew and harvested fresh produce, which was made available to the elderly and child programs of the tribe. Additionally, a small portion of the produce was sold at the Pawnee Farmers Market to provide entrepreneurial training to participants and sustain the garden activity for the following year. During our discussions with the Pawnee Nation, we learned that many citizens would like to incorporate traditional Pawnee foods, such as corn mush made from Pawnee corn. However, due to the complexity and time required for preparation, people were not purchasing these food products. After receiving comprehensive training in food production, safe processing, regulatory compliance, and business setup, the Pawnee Seed Preservation Society, a non-profit and our partner in the program started a food business producing freeze-dried (MRE style) traditional Pawnee products. The food business that started with the help of the project is now serving as a hub for hands-on food production and entrepreneurial training.

Publications


    Progress 09/01/22 to 08/31/23

    Outputs
    Target Audience:Community of Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma, students of Pawnee Nation College, and Tribal and non-tribal community from North Central Oklahoma. Changes/Problems:Nothing to report What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Nothing to report How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The results have been disseminated via community communications in posters and social networks. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?In the next reporting period, workshops with the same topics will expand in areas not covered during this year. Examples include a food demonstration by a second Native chef that will focus on de-colonized menus, a medicinal herb raise bed garden that will be expanded to include other selected herbs/plants, the soil fertility workshop will be expanded with advanced topics and hands-on demonstrations, etc.

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? 1. Food sovereignty and food safety, and 2. Food processing, Change in knowledge and action achieved with food sovereignty, safety, and processing were accomplished with the hands-on participation of volunteers and Pawnee Nation College students and staff in the summer and spring gardens, workshops in Cereal Grains in the fall, Pawnee Gardener Program, Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points Management System. 20 participants. 3. Entrepreneurial workshop training.Change in knowledge achieved by a 6-h training on leadership and entrepreneurial workshop delivered by professional experts in this area from Oklahoma State University. Participants 17, 6-h workshop 4. Change in knowledge was addressed by a 2-h workshop on Soil fertility as part of the Pawnee Gardener Program. Participants 10; 2-h workshop 5. Wellbeing, lessons learned from intertribal experiences. A change in knowledge from interactive 3-h workshop with the Native Inga People from South America. The workshop included an overall knowledge of Inga's traditional food systems, major changes in lifestyle, cosmogony, relations to other tribes, and the original lands they presently live in. Participants 16, 4-h workshop and lunch with Inga People-type dishes. 6. Tribal foods by tribal chefs. A change in knowledge from food demonstrations with Chef Ramona Horsechief to the community. The demonstrations are centered on recipes with Pawnee ancestral corn varieties. Pair teams of Parents or grandparents/youth will participate and follow up in a cooking showdown competition with creations on their own. 7. Annual one-day Summer Conference for Pawnee Nation College Scholars at Oklahoma State University. Change in knowledge with presentations and hands-on demonstrations and activities. 8. Leadership and communication skills. Change in knowledge and action with presentations of community members of community projects addressing and prioritizing needs. From the 13 topics proposed, there was consensus in starting raised bed gardens to grow medicinal herbs, vegetables, and pumpkin-patch for the community to encourage intergenerational activities. 9. Pawnee Community Garden. Change in action with participation in gardening in traditional gardens, two hoop houses, and a greenhouse

    Publications