Source: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ submitted to
SCALING-UP AND INTEGRATING UNDERGRADUATE ORGANIC AGRICULTURE EDUCATION ACROSS UC FLAGSHIP CAMPUSES AND UC AGRICULTURE & NATURAL RESOURCES
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
NEW
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1029024
Grant No.
2022-51300-37965
Project No.
CALW-2022-04074
Proposal No.
2022-04074
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Program Code
113.A
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2022
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2025
Grant Year
2022
Project Director
Philpott, S.
Recipient Organization
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ
1156 HIGH STREET
SANTA CRUZ,CA 95064
Performing Department
Environmental Studies
Non Technical Summary
Successful continued growth of the organic agriculture sector requires meeting needs for a growing workforce that is trained in research, extension, and grower services, with professionals that fully understand the context of organic production and how to meaningfully engage with increasingly diverse participants in the organic industry. University degree programs focused on organic agriculture, coupled with training in cooperative extension and research will play a key role in producing these highly competent professionals. Our project harnesses rigorous experiential learning resources and training across three UC campuses (Santa Cruz, Davis, and Berkeley) and the Division of Agriculture & Natural Resources (ANR) to develop a series of new curricular programs in organic agriculture aimed at promoting underrepresented student success. Our project objectives are to: (i) Establish an intercampus exchange program in organic agriculture, (ii) Develop a research and extension internship program for students at UC ANR, and (iii) Plan and pilot a UC-wide Supercourse and Field Quarter to provide intensive training for students in organic agriculture. These curricular activities will support success of underrepresented students pursuing degree programs and careers by integrating curricular and career advising, mentored fieldwork and internships in production, extension, and research, and creating a Student Leadership Development Program. The project will foster increases in enrollments, graduation rates, and achievements of alumni, resulting in greater investments in organic education across the UC System. Ultimately, the project aims to create a broad-based cadre of professionals equipped to meet organic grower needs and move the field forward into the future.
Animal Health Component
0%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
90360103020100%
Knowledge Area
903 - Communication, Education, and Information Delivery;

Subject Of Investigation
6010 - Individuals;

Field Of Science
3020 - Education;
Goals / Objectives
The project addresses the following critical stakeholder needs: (1) the scarcity of organic agriculture education opportunities, (2) the absence of an advising and articulation structure that links educational and professional development opportunities across multiple University of California campuses, as well as between campuses and the UC Division of Agriculture & Natural Resources (UC ANR), and (3) inadequate educational opportunities and support for underrepresented students in organic agriculture who could meet the need for a diverse and inclusive workforce in organic research, extension, and industry. While undergraduate training in sustainable agriculture methods is growing, specific education in organic agriculture lags behind and is piecemeal, and farmers have continued to identify needs for more service provider professionals to be trained in the principles and practices of organic production. Scaling up and integrating organic agriculture educational programs across the four UC entities involved in this project will enable a professional development pipeline where students acquire professional competencies in organic research and extension, and can meet the increasing demands of a growing organic industry in California and beyond. This project, led by a Hispanic Serving Institution, is a partnership among three of the academic institutions that comprise the 10-campus University of California System (UC Santa Cruz, UC Davis, UC Berkeley) plus the UC ANR campus. The long-term goal is to foster an exceptionally creative, competent, effective, diverse, and inclusive workforce for organic agriculture to grow into the future.Specifically, the goals of our Curriculum Development project are to (1) increase the quantity and quality of undergraduate educational opportunities across the U. of California (UC) in organic agriculture, (2) increase the numbers of people gaining UC bachelor degrees and entering careers in organic agriculture research, extension, and industry, and (3) increase the support and success of underrepresented students pursuing these UC degree programs and careers. This project represents work across a diversity of organic farming communities in California, from Coastal to Central Valley, cool weather vegetables and berries to orchards and field cropping systems.The OREI FY 2022 Priority served by this project is to develop curriculum for organic agriculture, with educational activities that include on-farm instruction, experiential learning, and student-farmer engagement for students enrolled in baccalaureate degree programs. Our objectives are to: (i) Establish a UC intercampus exchange program between flagship campuses teaching organic agriculture, (ii) Develop a UC ANR internship program linking cohorts of campus degree program students with UC ANR Cooperative Extension-led research projects, and (iii) Plan and pilot a UC Supercourse and Field Quarter program that provides intensive fieldwork training for students on regional organic farms, UC campuses, and UC ANR organic teaching and research farms. All three objectives occur in the context of supporting the success of underrepresented students pursuing these degree programs and career trajectories. The project integrates curricular and career advising, and mentored fieldwork in production- and research-based internships, as well as a Student Leadership Development Program at UC Santa Cruz and UC Davis student instructional and research farms.
Project Methods
The methods for carrying out the project objectives relate to higher education curriculum development, course design, pedagogical innovations, as well as mentoring and related approaches to student retention and success. These methods are being employed by faculty and academic staff in the University setting, with support from additional key staff within our respective campuses. The instructional fieldwork involving farmer engagement and research activities are being informed by research faculty and cooperative extension staff, providing their expertise in applied, farmer-engaged research methods, in an educational and professional development context.Curricular Development activities:(i) Intercampus Exchange program. Students will gain access to enrolling in courses and internships in organic agriculture at multiple UC campuses facilitating a greater breadth and depth of instruction available to students. Key Personnel at each campus farm (Wong, Ullman, UC Berkeley) will provide internship coordination together with student peer advisors. Faculty, advising staff and student peer advisors will provide students materials and guide them in enrolling at multiple campuses, beginning in Y2 of the project, and continuing indefinitely. The Co-PDs and Key Personnel at each campus will contribute to the intercampus exchange advising conceptual development, with Co-PD Parr leading analysis, design, and final drafting of advising materials transfer credit agreements, and related protocols by end of Y1. In Y1, campus advising faculty, staff advisors, and student peer advisors will be provided guiding materials on the instructional opportunities at each campus as well as information on how to best host and support students enrolling at partner campuses.(ii) UC ANR Internship and Mentoring program. Co-PD Parr, Co-PD Wilson and Key Personnel at the UC ANR will research and develop advising protocols and materials. Students from UC Santa Cruz, UC Davis, and UC Berkeley will gain access to advising materials and support that connects them with available internships, paid student staff fieldwork opportunities, and professional development mentoring offered by UC ANR faculty and staff researchers conducting organic agriculture research and extension projects, state-wide. Key Person Muramoto will provide the California Organic Systems Researchers Map and introduce contacts with UC ANR organic researchers. Muramoto will also consult and advise on his previous OREI research projects experiences with mentoring student interns and staff in field research settings. In Y1, Co-PD Parr and Key Personnel at the UC ANR will research and produce critical mentoring professional development activities and resources for UC ANR mentors focused on underrepresented student support. These materials will be implemented in Y2.(iii) Supercourse and Field Quarter program. PD Philpott, Co-PD Parr and Key Person Wong will lead the development of the Supercourse using the UC Santa Cruz Center for Agroecology as the primary host site, with visits to organic farm operations, UC ANR research stations and UC Davis and UC Berkeley campuses (Y1), will gain UC Santa Cruz academic senate permission for offering the course (Y1), and will pilot the Supercourse in Y2-3. Co-PD Galt and Key Person Ullmann will host the Supercourse at the UC Davis campus farm. Key Person Ichikawa and UC Berkeley Key Personnel will organize and lead an organic agriculture policy and economics training symposium for the Supercourse. In Y2, PD Philpott and Co-PD Parr will partner with Co-PD Wilson and UC ANR Key Personnel in researching, designing, and establishing a UC System-wide Field Quarter administrative home within UC ANR, in partnership with UC Santa Cruz Environmental Studies Department and faculty. The Field Quarter program will be capable of offering multiple Supercourses each year in Spring, Summer, and Fall quarters from 2026 forward.Underrepresented Student Success activities:(i) Student Leadership Development Program. Key Person Wong and Co-PD Parr (UC Santa Cruz) and Key Person Ullman (UC Davis) will implement the Student Leadership Program at campus farms in Y1 with a specific focus on mentored fieldwork in research-based internships. Programming linkages with the UC Davis SCOPE project, co-directed by Ullmann will be made, and SCOPE project activities will be initiated at UC Santa Cruz with organic seed partners on the Central Coast beginning in Y2. Student Leadership Development Programing is expected to continue, indefinitely.(ii) Alumni career panels and research pathways workshops. We will deepen partnerships with UC Santa Cruz organizations and programs including the Educational Opportunities Program, Hispanic Serving Institution and Career Success, and the Graduating and Advancing New American Scholars: Promoting Postbaccalaureate Opportunities for Hispanic Americans (GANAS) grant in order to provide targeted curricular and career advising. Key Person Wong will host GANAS interns in campus farm research programming. Key Person Ichikawa and other UC Berkeley Key Personnel, Co-PD Parr, and UC Davis Key Personnel will co-organize alumni career panels and research pathway workshops featuring alumni and student researchers.(iii) Linkages with existing USDA Higher Education projects. PD Philpott, Co-PD Parr and Key Person Wong will manage program linkages at UC Santa Cruz between our OREI program activities and existing USDA funded fellowship (SUPERDAR) and scholarship (MSP) programs in Y1. Students in currently funded projects will be integrated into proposed activities including courses, UC ANR Internships, and Supercourse offerings. Best practices from these grant projects will be shared with partner campuses for potential adaptation.(iv) Professional development training workshops for UC ANR researchers. Co-PD Parr and Key Personnel at the UC OAI will lead the development of resources and critical mentoring competency workshops for working with underrepresented students (Y1). UC ANR Key Person Muramoto will introduce UC ANR organic researchers to these resources, and Parr and UC OAI personnel will provide resources and lead workshops with UC ANR intern mentors in Y2-3.The evaluation of this "Curriculum Development" project will examine what was produced, what learning outcomes and impacts were achieved, and how the programming can better meet its goals. The evaluation will build off proven and vetted evaluation instruments, the UC Santa Cruz project team's previous work, and a theoretical evaluation framework responsive to the project's goals and intended audiences.Two vetted instruments provide both useful information about learning outcomes and impacts, as well as act as learning tools for individual professional development. To support mentorship development, we will use the Mentoring Competency Assessment (MCA). The goal of the instrument is to identify effective research mentor traits and skill level. The instrument assesses six mentor competencies, including maintaining effective communication, aligning expectations, assessing understanding, addressing diversity, fostering independence and promoting professional development.To identify learning outcomes for students participating in internships and Supercourses, we will use a modified Undergraduate Research Self-Assessment (URSSA) instrument.This instrument identifies how students are progressing in obtaining research skills, attitudes and affect. As it has been used by other programs nationally, it is possible to compare outcomes to larger groups to assess relative advancement.Outputs, developmental questions and summative outcomes will be tracked over the course of the project for each of the three primary curricular developments.

Progress 09/01/22 to 08/31/23

Outputs
Target Audience:The primary target audiences for this project's reporting period included underrepresented Agroecology, Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems undergraduate major students, undergraduate student interns, and undergraduate students enrolled in the campus farm-based Leadership Development Programming at UC Santa Cruz, UC Davis, and UC Berkeley. 1. Internship enrollments. Across the three UC campuses, there were 463 student interns (UCSC - 156, UCD - 227, UCB - 80) enrolled in for-credit internships related to Agroecology and Organic Agriculture. The internship activities took place at the three campus farms, gardens, produce stands, and cafés. Students were engaged in learning experientially for 6 to 12 hours per week alongside our seasoned researchers, production managers and student staff. 2. Student mentoring, recruitment, advising and retention through the Student Leadership Development Programming. The project coordinated 144 Student Leadership staff across the 3 partner campuses to act as peer mentors and role models for advising early career undergraduate students pursuing hands-on organic agriculture and agroecology education. Of the 144 students, UCSC employed 86 undergraduate student staff, UCD employed 2 Graduate students and 47 Undergraduate student staff, and UCB employed 9 Undergraduate student staff. Some of these students were paid by the funds from this grant; others were paid for by multiple different sources, but still supported the main goals and objectives of the project. There were a total of 62 undergraduates enrolled in the UCSC agroecology major's degree program, 100 were enrolled in the UCD Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems major degree program, and 40 were enrolled in the Food Systems minor program. Changes/Problems:Year 1 project deliverables were significantly limited in scope and delayed in completion due to the unanticiapted loss of nearly all the project's Key Personnel to departures and leave periods. This occurred across the three lead partner campuses. At UCSC, Key Personnel, Center Farm and Research Lands Manager, Darryl Wong left their position, and was not replaced. Key Personnel, Jan Perez took personal leave for a significant period of the year. At UC Berkeley, Key Personnel, Berkeley Food Institute Executive Director, Nina Ichikawa, left their position and was not replaced. At UC Davis, Key Personnel and Student Farm Director Katharina Ullman left their position and was replaced with a new Director from outside UC Davis. Hiring is underway for replacing these Key Personnel across the partner campuses and accelerated progress is expected in Year 2 of the project. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?This OREI project is entirely dedicated to professional development through the expansion of undergraduate degree programs and curricular offerings. Please see above for more details. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?We have not yet disseminated results to communities of interest. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We plan to accomplish the remaining Year 1 project deliverables within the next reporting period. Year 1 project deliverables were significantly limited in scope and delayed in completion due to the loss of nearly all the project's Key Personnel to departures and leave periods. The following are the deliverables not yet addressed in Year 1 that are planned for completion in Year 2. The Co-PDs and Key Personnel at each campus will complete the intercampus exchange advising conceptual development, with UCSC leading analysis, design, and final drafting of advising materials for transfer credit agreements, and related protocols. Project staff will work to provide advising faculty, staff advisors, and student peer advisors guiding materials on the instructional opportunities at each campus as well as information on how to best host and support students enrolling at partner campuses UCSC and ANR Organic Agriculture Institute staff will research and produce critical mentoring professional development activities and resources for UC ANR mentors focused on underrepresented student support. The Co-PDs and Key Personnel will research and develop advising protocols and materials for UC ANR Internship and Mentoring program. The Co-PDs and Key Personnel will research and produce critical mentoring professional development activities and resources for UC ANR mentors focused on underrepresented student support. Project staff will develop critical mentoring competency workshops for working with underrepresented students. Provide professional development training workshops for UC ANR researchers. Project participants will continue researching, designing, and beginning to establish a UC System-wide Field Quarter administrative home within UC ANR, in partnership with UC Santa Cruz Environmental Studies Department faculty and academic staff. The project evaluator will work on the following activities: Finish development of participatory evaluation plan, particularly including students in the development process. Conduct formative evaluation for supercourse and exchange activities, to better recruit students Develop instruments and implement evaluation for Leadership Development Program and the Supercourse.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? The accomplishments occurred mainly under the project's first goal (1) increase the quantity and quality of undergraduate educational opportunities across the U. of California (UC) in organic agriculture, and (3) increase the support and success of underrepresented students pursuing these UC degree programs and careers. In the first year, the project began to integrate curricular and career advising, and mentored fieldwork in production-based and research-based internships. This happened primarily through the expansion of the Student Leadership Development Program at the campus instructional and research farms. The professional staff employed by this grant at each campus farm provided significant internship coordination and hosted a total of 463 undergraduate student interns. UC ANR faculty and staff researchers conducted organic agriculture research and extension projects, state-wide. A Bay Area "No-Till" research field trip to UC Berkeley was co-organized by campus and ANR partners and attended by 25 undergraduate students. Key Person Muramoto developed and updated the California Organic Systems Researchers Map, which indicates the most relevant ANR researchers with whom we will develop relationships to set up mentorship with undergraduate student interns. UCSC Co-PI Parr initiated development of the Supercourse and Field Quarter program using the UC Santa Cruz Center for Agroecology farm as the primary host site, with visits to organic farm operations, UC ANR research stations and UC Davis and UC Berkeley campuses. The first pilot of the Supercourse is scheduled for summer 2024. Project staff researched and began designing a UC System-wide Field Quarter administrative home within UC ANR, in partnership with UC Santa Cruz Environmental Studies Department faculty and academic staff. Undergraduate Student Leadership Development Program staff acted as peer mentors and role models for advising earlier career undergraduate students pursuing organic agriculture and agroecology education and careers. UCSC employed 86 undergraduate student lead staff, UCD employed 2 graduate students and 47 undergraduate lead student staff, UCB employed 9 undergraduate lead student staff. Project staff developed programming linkages between the UC Davis SCOPE project and UC Santa Cruz with organic seed partners on the Central Coast. As part of these linkages, UCSC started a common bean field research trial. In addition, project staff from UCD and UCSC developed a new, now funded OREI SCOPE 3.0 project that will continue building the student-centered organic seed breeding program across our campuses. UCSC project staff held an alumni career panel and research pathways workshop, with Parr presenting. UCSC project staff created an internship as part of a partnership between UC Santa Cruz organizations and programs including the Educational Opportunities Program, Hispanic Serving Institution (HSI) Initiatives and Career Success, and the Graduating and Advancing New American Scholars: Promoting Postbaccalaureate Opportunities for Hispanic Americans (GANAS) grant. This internship and partnership will provide targeted curricular and career advising. A GANAS intern was hosted by the UCSC campus farm research and education programming. UCB created and hosted a career panel and research pathway workshop featuring UC alumni and student researchers. The event was attended by 35 undergraduate students. UCSC Project staff worked to create program linkages between our OREI program activities and two other USDA-funded grants on our campus: (1) Research and Extension Experiences for Undergraduates Grant (a.k.a. SUPERDAR) and (2) the Multicultural Scholars Program Grant). As part of these program linkages, students joined a Bay Area "No-Till" Field Trip to regional organic farms and campus farms at UCSC and UCD. Relatedly, UCSC hosted a jointly organized "Soil as Teacher" workshop, attended by 25 undergraduates, including UCSC USDA-funded fellowship students. Program staff began development of a participatory evaluation framework. They identified desired short, medium and long-term outcomes for the effort to include in evaluation instruments.

Publications