Source: UNIV OF MINNESOTA submitted to NRP
WHITE EARTH STEM ACADEMY
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1028906
Grant No.
2022-38503-37904
Cumulative Award Amt.
$100,000.00
Proposal No.
2022-04264
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2022
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2025
Grant Year
2022
Program Code
[WAMS]- Women and Minorities in STEM Fields
Recipient Organization
UNIV OF MINNESOTA
(N/A)
ST PAUL,MN 55108
Performing Department
Extension
Non Technical Summary
Middle and high school youth need experiences that create exciting and meaningful connections to STEM for them to develop aspirations for higher education or a career in a STEM field. The White Earth STEM Academy will provide an opportunity for high school youth on the White Earth Reservation to develop confidence in using science and engineering practices while developing an identity as a STEM professional. Using positive youth development strategies, teens will be trained and supported in teaching STEM lessons to middle school youth from the White Earth Tribal Nation. These teens will also participate in their own group STEM project using Youth-led Participatory Action Research (YPAR) and STEM Justice to identify and address a community issue in food systems, agriculture, and/or natural resources. STEM programs will occur in ways that value and build knowledge from both traditional and Western science. In addition to programming occurring throughout the year in an out of school environment, a summer STEM program will engage both the middle school and high school youth in hands-on activities with STEM professionals from the White Earth and University of Minnesota communities.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
80660993020100%
Knowledge Area
806 - Youth Development;

Subject Of Investigation
6099 - People and communities, general/other;

Field Of Science
3020 - Education;
Goals / Objectives
Our long term goal is for Native American youth on the White Earth Reservation to improve their interest in and aspiration to a career in a STEM field, especially those related to food and agricultural sciences. To achieve this goal we propose these objectives:Teen participants will develop leadership and other 21st Century skills (problem solving, critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, communication),Teen participants will see themselves as STEM professionals,Teen participants will develop confidence in their ability to pursue higher education or a career in a STEM field,All youth participants will value use both traditional/indigenous knowledge and Western science to understand the world,Middle school participants will develop aspirations to study STEM in and out of school.
Project Methods
The following techniques or strategies will be applied during the project:Positive Youth DevelopmentPositive youth development strategies form the core of and can be found throughout this project. The Interagency Working Group on Youth Programs defines positive youth development as "an intentional, prosocial approach that engages youth within their communities, schools, organizations, peer groups, and families in a manner that is productive and constructive; recognizes, utilizes, and enhances young people's strengths; and promotes positive outcomes for young people by providing opportunities, fostering positive relationships, and furnishing the support needed to build on their leadership strengths." (n.d.)Culturally Relevant LeadershipWe have used 4-H Youth Development lessons and activities, modified to be culturally appropriate and effective for White Earth youth, to develop a successful White Earth 4-H Teen Leadership program. We will use those core lessons and activities to build leadership skills in the teens participating in this project. Teens will have the opportunity to apply and improve their leadership skills through:meeting with Native STEM professionals and exploring the connection between indigenous ways of knowing and Western science,teaching/facilitating STEM learning experiences for middle school youth in a 6 week after school program,community engagement through their Youth-led Participatory Action Research (YPAR) project,participation in the planning committee for the summer program,serving as teen counselor during the summer program, andsharing the results of their YPAR project with appropriate entities or at showcase opportunitiesAdditionally, all 4-H activities utilize the experiential learning process of Do-Reflect-Apply, where the learner engages in a learning experience, processes and reflects upon the experience, and uses or applies that new learning in a different experience (National 4-H Learning Working Group, 2016).STEM Identity/Interest/AspirationMinnesota Compass's STEM Cradle to Career Continuum advises that youth in high school need to be "excited," "challenged," and have a "meaningful connection to STEM" in order to develop or maintain an interest in STEM (n.d.). The "STEM Justice Starts with Us" curriculum (Kitty Anderson Youth Science Center, 2019) will be used to ground students in their own STEM identity and an understanding of STEM in different cultural contexts. High school youth will be "excited" through the opportunity to learn about a real world issue that is relevant to their interests (see next section, YPAR). As these youth engage with and share their real world project with the community, they will be seen as a resource for their community.High school youth will be "challenged" to learn about a STEM topic in food and agricultural sciences at a level where they can facilitate a lesson/activity to middle school youth. They will be additionally challenged to incorporate both indigenous and Western science concepts in their lesson/activity and method of teaching. They will be paid for these experiences and will have the opportunity to reflect upon being compensated for their services as a STEM professional. We will provide additional learning opportunities, both on and off the White Earth Reservation, that expose these youth to higher education and careers in food, agriculture, natural resources and human sciences.Minnesota Compass's STEM Cradle to Career Continuum advises that youth in middle school need after school experiences in STEM that inspire and "make connections" to the real world (n.d.). White Earth teens in the program will teach STEM lessons to middle school youth that build interest and competence in applying science and engineering practices to natural resources (including native foods and agriculture) topics. By using high school youth in their community to lead after school STEM lessons and activities, middle school youth will see STEM being taught by people they can relate to and who can make the lesson relatable to them. The summer program will continue those connections through the involvement of community professionals that share how they apply both indigenous and Western science in their career.Summer STEM Program: A 1 week summer day camp for middle school youth with hands-on learning experiences that value both traditional/indigenous knowledge and Western science. Instructors from the White Earth community teach alongside instructors from the UMN community. Learning environments occur in different natural spaces throughout the White Earth Reservation. Through this program, teens will support instructor activities by assisting middle school participants.Youth-led Participatory Action Research (YPAR)YPAR is a type of project where youth take the lead in identifying, researching, and analyzing an issue in their community. This involves engaging with the community along the way, including proposing and enacting strategies to address the issue. Through this process, youth develop leadership skills, envision a positive future, and actively acquire knowledge. YPAR has been identified as particularly important in marginalized communities because it provides mechanisms to generate knowledge that incorporates relevant indigenous perspectives. Relative to the development of a young person, YPAR promotes social and emotional development through research, is grounded in group work, encourages youth to think beyond themselves to the community, and provides the opportunity for youth to be seen as leaders in their community. (Ozer, 2017; Scott et al., 2015; Caraballo et al., 2017)There are two online YPAR curriculum guides that will be used to guide teens through YPAR: YPAR Hub from University of California, Berkeley, and Community Future, Community Lore from University of California, Davis. YPAR topics must be chosen by the youth involved for the learning to be effective. In the experience of the principal investigator, issues that often rise to the top in discussion with youth and community members about their concerns include food and agricultural/horticultural sciences.ShowcaseInherent in the YPAR process is engagement with the community, including publicly sharing their project with relevant entities and individuals in the community. This allows young people the opportunity to share their knowledge and expertise, as well as engage in critical thinking and responding based on evidence to questions generated by their audience. When appropriate, we will seek out additional showcasing opportunities, such as in the 4-H Building during the Minnesota State Fair or professional symposia.

Progress 09/01/23 to 08/31/24

Outputs
Target Audience:In-and-out of school environment, and summer STEM programming will engage both the middle school and high school youth in hands-on learning activities with Anishinaabeg STEM professionals from the White Earth Nation and University of Minnesota communities. Older teens will apply the STEM Learning they have acquired through this programming, to teach out to younger youth and share with the community. Changes/Problems:We requested a no-cost extension to allow us until August 31, 2025 to complete the grant project. There are several reasons for our need for more time. First, following COVID, many of our youth programs have struggled to bounce back to pre-pandemic levels of engagement. This is especially true in the White Earth community and for our White Earth 4-H program. Additionally, after the award was received, our relationship with a key member of the partner school changed. This person was to be one of the Teen Coordinators. And with the current job market being one that favors job seekers, we have found it difficult to hire Teen Coordinators in this community. Second, personnel issues with the Principal Investigator have slowed down spending on the grant significantly. The change in PI allowed us to continue with the project and programming has significantly increased as outlined in the Sections above. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Great Lakes Indigenous Farming Conference (GLIFC) White Earth 4-H Staff and Teen Mentor Staff took two teens to Honor the History, Culture and Harvesters of Manoomin, Professional and Community night in the Rice Lake Community, hosted by UofM, WETCC Ext, and White Earth Nation, to discuss with seasoned/professional and life long wild rice harvesters from the Local tribal community. White Earth 4-H Staff and Teen Mentor Staff took two teens to the Fond Du Lac Manoomin Psin Knowledge Symposium - November, 2023. A two day symposium hosted by the Fond Du Lac Tribe with partnership of University of Minnesota, to bring professionals together to learn about all things Wild Rice including health of the plant, health of the lakes and rivers in Minnesota, climate change, invasive species, traditional knowledge of wild rice and much more. Youth were able to attend sessions, network, learn from professionals in the field, and see themselves in a professional STEM environment related to a major traditional and natural food source for Anishinaabeg and others. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? The Canoe Build was featured in the University of Minnesota Extension's Youth Development Insight https://extension.umn.edu/youth-development-insight/buffalo-4-h-project The Canoe was displayed in the 4-H Building at the Minnesota State Fair for the duration of the Fair (10 days). Youth who participated in the canoe build gave a presentation on their experience in the 4-H Building; audience members included the Extension Dean, Department of Youth Development Associate Dean, State program staff and other 4-H Youth A video presentation that outlines the 12-day canoe building process is published at this site: https://mediaspace.umn.edu/media/t/1_j0s2rx19 What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Wild Rice Camp - Fall White Earth Tribal 4-H Winter Camp: anticipating 60-75 youth and 15-20 parents/guardians and adult volunteers, Cultural experiences include fishing, smoking and preserving fish, as well as traditional crafts, games, foods, language and storytelling. White Earth Tribal 4-H Maple Sugar Bush Camp: 25-30 youth and sufficient number of adult volunteers with overall leadership provided by 4-H PC Dana Trickey. Camp stretches over the course of 3 to 4 weeks in the spring with youth visiting the site several times to tap, collect and process sap into syrup. Berry Camp - Camps done in partnership with other White Earth tribal entities with partners sharing staff time, program expenses. Youth will present at the Great Lakes Indigenous Farming Conference (GLIFC) You want to learn how to make Black Ash Baskets, a traditional and cultural form of basketry in the summer. Other hopeful projects are community gardening and building of raised garden bed boxes, for community use, in the community garden at White Earth Tribal and Community College in Mahnomen, MN. Wood and supplies have been donated by another community donor.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Youth wanted to focus heavily on STEM related to traditional Anishinaabeg food systems, including traditional harvesting practices, traditional knowledge, seasonal growing, and making traditional harvesting and processing tools for this learning. White Earth 4-H Staff and Teen Mentor Staff taught several learning sessions for youth in learning natural/seasonal cycles of woodland plants; plant and tree identification; and wild food and traditional medicine harvest. In the winter of 2023-24 the teens expressed interest in learning about traditional fishing and processing techniques. They decided they wanted to build a fish smoker. We worked with them to design it, then purchased the supplies, and they built their fish smoker. Towards the end of the project, a few younger youth joined us, and the older youth helped them learn how to build the project. Some of the critical decisions to be made were, size, movability, appropriate materials, safety, etc. This project was great for building their planning (blueprint), math, and engineering skills. In January 2024, the teen showcased and tried out their smoker at the 8th Annual Cultural Winter camp, hosted by White Earth 4-H each session. There they were able to teach younger youth the process, and about what they learned, and showcase it to the White Earth community. Later in early spring 2024, youth learned how to clean sucker fish, and harvest Maple syrup/sugar from the Maple trees; another opportunity to showcase the fish smoker for families and community. At the Great Lakes Indigenous Farming Conference (GLIFC), White Earth 4-H, March 7th-10th, hosted Revitalizing Our Recipes: Cooking with What We've Got Cook-Off (Aka "Native Chopped")! This Event has become a real hit at the conference! Working in teams, teens partnered with younger youth and developed recipes using ingredients from a pantry of foods found in Native communities (garden veggies, wild foods, and Government issued commodities). Once the cooking is done, youth present their dishes to the conferences' international audience, and share the challenge they were given, and what they incorporated to make their meals healthy, tasty, and creative. 3 adults (I, 1 part-time staff, and 1 volunteer) brought 5 youth to attend the conference, and 6 additional youth at the conference joined in programming. Each year, we get a few new enrollments from this program. This program challenges the youth in decision-making, leadership, teamwork, problem solving, time management, and more. It gives them a great showcasing opportunity, in front of an international audience; and gives them shadowing experience of a professional working conference in the areas of Indigenous foods, farming, and other job fields. It's a great partnership, showcasing, and marketing piece for our program, so that Native International communities know we are in White Earth, and doing great work with youth. From March 2024 - June 2024, White Earth 4-H Staff, Teen Mentor Staff, Alumni 4-H Volunteers, and Teen Mentees in the program participated in several full learning days in the woods, harvesting supplies to build a 15 ½ foot Ojibwe Longnose Birchbark Canoe. This style of canoe, the youth learned, is a specific design for harvesting wild rice, which the youth practiced harvesting in the fall, and plan to use for food harvest in the future. The Canoe build was held over 12 full days in June. Younger youth also joined the Canoe Crew team, in learning from the teens and Cultural STEM Professionals teaching the skills. Over 250 people attended the canoe build in the 12 days, from school-summer programs, neighboring 4-H programs, community members, and families. It was a great learning experience, where youth learned highly skilled traditional Engineering techniques, practiced math and science skills, even Natural Science (chemistry) of working with Birchbark, Cedar, spruce root, and more. Traditional/cultural wild food and some cooking was also incorporated into the 12-day camp. Teen Mentees in the program, along with White Earth 4-H Staff and Teen Mentor Staff, then traveled to the 2024 National 4-H True Leaders in Equity Institute in Bathesda, MD to attend the week-long youth conference to learn about Equity and Leadership. Teens had submitted earlier in the year, a proposal to be presenters, and were approved. They presented to peer 4-Hers from around the country, on their STEM projects of cultural/traditional Anishinaabeg food learning, Fish Smoker build, Wild Rice learning, and Canoe build. The presentation was a great accomplishment, and showcasing-experience of their indepth learning. WAMS - Birchbark Canoe on Lake Day, July 31st, 3 adults (staff/volunteers), 1 teen, 2 youth met at the lake to take the canoe on the water and learn paddling and safety. While there, 50 B & G club kids showed up to swim, and we were able to show them our project. In the fall of 2024, the Canoe Crew of White Earth 4-H Staff, Teen Mentor Staff, Mentees and two younger youth committed to the learning, showcased the Birchbark Canoe at the Minnesota State Fair, presenting on their work and learning to a diverse audience of deans, donors, Extension staff, youth, and eager fair-goers..

Publications


    Progress 09/01/22 to 08/31/23

    Outputs
    Target Audience:Focus was on recruitment and training of teens from the White Earth reservation. Changes/Problems:Like many employers in the region, we have had difficulty hiring teen coordinators. We have only been able to hire one of the two coordinators we were anticipating to hire. Engaging with youthon the White Earth reservation has been more difficult than we anticipated after COVID (something we have found with youth in MN 4-H as well). We have only been able to find two teens of the five we had anticipated hiring that have the availability and skills necessary to carry out the project. Additionally, we discovered while we were hiring these teens that the University of Minnesota will not hire anyone under 16 years of age. While these two teens are legal to work in the state of Minnesota, we have had to negotiate ways to pay them through the University of Minnesota, adding another delay to our project. The relationship with the collaborating partner at the Pine Point school has changed in a way that we believe will prevent full implementation of this project. We are anticipating reaching younger youth through the Boys and Girls Club. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?We have provided 10 hours of training on building birch bark canoes using indigenous methods. We have provided 8 hours of training on native plants and foods. We have provided 1 hourof training on the STEM Justice curriculum. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Teens will complete activities related to writing and teachingthe Processing Wild Rice lessons to youth at the Pine Point Boys and Girls Club. Teens will continue to engage and progress through the STEM Justice and youth participatory action research curriculums. As they do so, they will develop a project for their community addressing an issue related to native foods.

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? Staff faced obstacles in recruiting and hiring teens so we are behind in achieving these goals. We are currently providing training for teens to develop leadership and 21st Century skills. We are currently creating a lesson that the teens will teach to younger youth that values both indigenous and Western science and engineering.

    Publications