Source: VIRGINIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION, VA POLYTECH INST. submitted to NRP
ENGAGING SECONDARY TEACHERS IN CALS RESEARCH FOR AGRICULTURAL LITERACY
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1027863
Grant No.
2022-67037-36255
Cumulative Award Amt.
$500,000.00
Proposal No.
2021-08919
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Nov 1, 2021
Project End Date
Oct 31, 2026
Grant Year
2022
Program Code
[A7501]- Professional Development for Agricultural Literacy
Recipient Organization
VIRGINIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION, VA POLYTECH INST.
(N/A)
BLACKBURG,VA 24061
Performing Department
Agricultural & Extension Ed
Non Technical Summary
As a part of the land grant university, it is essential that Colleges of Agriculture and Life Sciences develop sustainable pathways to connect emerging research and resources to the current secondary curriculum to encourage youth to explore the opportunities available in food and agricultural science career paths. The long-term goal is to develop collaborative partnerships between university researchers and high school and middle school education teachers to enrich secondary course content and opportunities for student recruitment in FANH sciences. The proposed professional development program model, Engaging Secondary Teachers in CALS Research for Agricultural Literacy, will support 80 teachers from schools serving predominantly minority identifying students, seeking to engage youth in pathways for STEM fields within the food, agriculture, natural resources, and human (FANH) sciences. Secondary teachers will be recruited each year from schools associated with the Virginia Tech College Access Collaborative program, with a focus on ensuring the inclusion of teachers who teach underrepresented minority students and students who would be first-generation college students. A total of 20 teachers per year will be supported by participating FANH faculty. The mission of the Virginia Tech College Access Collaborative (CAC) is to "increase academic preparation, access and affordability for first-generation, low-income, underrepresented minorities (Black, Latino, and Native American), women and students from rural and inner-city communities" (College Access Collaborative).
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
100%
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
80360203020100%
Goals / Objectives
The long-term goal is to develop collaborative partnerships between university researchers and high school and middle school teachers to enrich secondary course content and opportunities for student recruitment in FANH sciences.
Project Methods
Plan of Operation and Methodology1. Nature of Participant Activities. The continuing professional education program will be approximately one year in duration and begin after the teacher participants are identified and matched with the faculty and graduate students. The project will offer four rounds of the proposed program during the duration of the grant (see timetable). Discussions with the secondary teacher teams and collaborating faculty will determine additional continuing professional development needs and interests.a. The leadership team will organize virtual meetings of the faculty and secondary teachers to facilitate a discussion of the options for technical training for the teachers in the faculty member's laboratory during the summer four-day professional development program. Secondary teachers will attend the four-day, summer on the Virginia Tech campus. Phase I Sessions will include:(a) Day 1: Problem and project-based instructional strategies, an overview of systems thinking and the FEW Nexus framework, integrating instruction in leadership development (ex. critical thinking, problem-solving, teamwork and communication skills, training in ethics and professionalism) into the context of FANH sciences, strategies for planning the integration of the new ideas from the program into local curriculum through culturally relevant/sustaining pedagogy, and other topics identified during the spring planning sessions.(b) Day 2-4 (1st 1/2 day): Technical skill training in faculty laboratory facilities. Current university student research and outreach projects relevant to teacher team interest and priority area. This experience will be designed to provide the teachers with ideas and information they will be able to use to promote the career opportunities and college experiences available in the FANH sciences.(c) Day 2 (2nd 1/2 day): Daily guided reflection and synthesis of morning laboratory time (whole group systems thinking exercises). Teacher teams identify and work with faculty to scope a local FEW Nexus problem related to their FANH topic area(s).(d) Day 3 (2nd 1/2 day): Daily guided reflection and synthesis of morning laboratory time (whole group systems thinking exercises). Teacher teams sketch lesson ideas based on local problems using the Gold Standard Project Based Learning framework (Buck Institute, 2019). Determine next steps and resources needed to continue developing lessons for implementation.(e) Day 4 (2nd 1/2 day): Daily guided reflection and synthesis of morning laboratory time (whole group systems thinking exercises). Development of preliminary plans for the secondary teachers to serve as mentor teachers and share their materials and experiences at regional and state continuing professional education conferences. Helping their peers learn about the opportunities and college experiences available to their students in the FANH sciences.Phase II• The project team will meet by conference call or Zoom with participating teachers to assist them in planning how they want to integrate the new ideas an into their classes.• The project team will meet with the faculty/graduate students biweekly. These sessions will include opportunities for reflection on challenges as they arrise, needs of secondary educators, and promoting student interest and engagement in FANH sciences.• The project team will meet by conference call with the secondary teachers a minimum of two times during each semester to discuss the teachers' progress on implementing the new skills and information into their course(s).• The graduate students will visit their respective teacher team to assist with integrating the new information and skills into the course(s).• The project team will work with the participants to help them draft new lesson plans fordissemination. Lesson plans will be developed utilizing the Virginia Tech Open Educational Resource (OER) templates hosted by the university library system. The GRA will work with the PI and Virginia Tech library staff to upload the OER lesson plans into the VTWorks website where they will be publicly searchable.2. Procedures for accomplishing the objectives.Obj 1. Develop a model on-campus continued professional education opportunity. During the development, implementation, and evaluation of the programs the project team will modify and adjust the program for optimal implementation and adoption beyond the life of the project.Obj 2. Facilitate new partnerships between FANH science researchers and secondary teachers. The program design offers faculty and secondary teachers time to learn what each group has to offer in recruiting and training students for careers in FANH sciences.Obj 3. Develop lesson plans to support the sustainability of the learning activities. The teachers will work with the graduate students to develop lesson plans to embed the new FANH science content from the on-campus program into courses in the local secondary programs.Obj 4. Secondary teacher teams will conduct training workshops. The project team, faculty, and participating graduate students will assist the secondary teachers in organizing their workshops at relevant regional and state conferences identified by the secondary teachers.Obj 5. Provide recommendations to the relevant content specific Virginia State Education staff. The project team will work collaboratively to develop a report of recommendations based on the project evaluation results.

Progress 11/01/23 to 10/31/24

Outputs
Target Audience:The target audience of this project is secondary teachers in Virginia public schools serving students who identify as underrepresented minorities and underserved populations. A secondary audience is the students enrolled in the classes taught by the participating teachers. Changes/Problems:We continue to face the challenge of teacher participation in summer professional development programs. This coming year (2025) we are moving the program to one of our university's satellite research facilities closer to the urban/metropolitan/suburban communities from which we are trying to attract teachers. We will provide transportation for all participants attending the conference to ensure those from rural communities will also have easy access. The new location will offer us the opportunity to showcase new areas of the agricultural industry to these non-agriculture teachers. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?PD-AL Final Reflection Summary The Engaging Secondary Teachers in CALS Research for Agricultural Literacy program (PD-AL) was held at Virginia Tech from June 17 to June 21, 2024. A total of 10 teachers participated in the program. On the last day, participants were given five final reflection prompts and provided their reflections either as written or verbal responses. We received nine responses to the prompts. Among them, eight participants provided written responses in their Rocketbooks, with one giving a partial response, and one participant provided an oral response. The handwritten and oral responses were transcribed and used for analysis. The findings for each prompt are presented below. What feedback do you have regarding the food, accommodation, or logistics that you would like us to know about? Participants were generally very satisfied with the food, accommodation, and logistics of the program. However, some suggestions for improvement included allowing participants to have dinner on their own rather than in a group to shorten the day, providing clearer descriptions and locations for each class, and ensuring that the schedule is not overly long to maintain meaningful engagement. What one to three things did you find useful or beneficial for your role as a teacher? Participants were asked to identify one to three things they found useful or beneficial for their roles as teachers. A prominent theme that emerged from their responses was the value of hands-on lab activities. Many participants highlighted the practical benefits of these activities, noting that the program provided engaging, real-world applications that could be directly implemented in their classrooms. In particular, the Spice Lab, the visit to Glenvar High School, and the DNA extraction lab were perceived positively. The program also broadened their understanding of agriculture. One participant (AW) described it as "an eye-opening experience into various agricultural careers," and another participant (ML) noted, "I learned that agriculture encompasses and touches many more aspects of our lives than we know." Additionally, the sharing of resources and information, as well as the reflective time to think about applying new knowledge to their subjects, were highly valued. Which sessions from the workshop do you think you will use in your teaching? In which course do you plan to use them? Participants were asked which program sessions they planned to use in their teaching and in which courses. They identified several sessions that align with their curriculum needs, highlighting a diverse range of activities. Notably, participants found the Spice Lab, the Gummy Bear Lab, and the DNA extraction lab particularly beneficial. Several participants (AE, KS, MF, MM) mentioned the Spice Lab, with its applications across various subjects such as ecology, cross-curricular content, and community engagement. Two participants (ML, MM) noted the Gummy Bear Lab for its engaging and educational potential, particularly in science courses. Participants (AE, AW) also highlighted the DNA extraction lab for its applicability in biology, and the Sea Urchin Lab for its relevance in ecology classes. One participant (JW) mentioned that the visit to Glenvar High School was particularly helpful in understanding the importance of integrating community resources. They plan to incorporate this insight into their health science course. What were the things that were not necessarily useful for you personally? Participants were asked to identify aspects of the workshop that were not necessarily useful for them personally. While many found the program sessions beneficial overall, a few sessions were highlighted as less applicable or more challenging to implement in their classes. Several lab sessions, including the Gummy Bear, DNA extractions, Cow Reproduction, and Sea Urchin sessions, did not align well with the specific curricular needs of some teachers. One participant (MF) mentioned that the DNA Lab was seen as too long for student engagement and pointed out the issue of not having access to the required lab equipment. Another participant (AE) mentioned that although they enjoyed the reflections, some parts felt repetitive. Additionally, a different participant (CN) expressed confusion about how the FEW Nexus relates to what they did. What recommendations or suggestions do you have for next year's program, particularly related to program content and design? Participants provided various recommendations and suggestions for improving next year's program. Two participants (AW, CN) mentioned the need to reduce the frequency of reflections, as they found them repetitive. MF and MM also noted that FEW-Nexus/systems thinking was abstract and difficult to comprehend. MF further commented that the daily reflections did not connect well with the lab work. One participant (MM) expressed a desire for more content related to farming and plant science, stating, "When I first thought of agriculture, I thought of farming and plant science. I expected to have a section on farming, but it was not included." Another participant (CN) suggested shortening the program days by going to dinner earlier to make the schedule more manageable. JW recommended increasing the number of program attendees to enhance the experience through diverse ideas and discussions, saying, "I think more people should be here. It would be a better experience with a bigger group." KS suggested that "sending out the registration/forms of interest in March may increase participation numbers." Despite these suggestions for improvement, many participants expressed high satisfaction with the program. AE described the program content and design as "Perfect, very exciting & fun." AW shared a similar sentiment, stating, "Honestly, everything was amazing & if you didn't change anything, you would still have a great program!" Additionally, DF expressed a desire to stay involved, saying, "I hope that current participants will still be able to participate in future programs. I have greatly enjoyed this whole experience. Please send any future program options for this or other programs to me to apply." How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?This year, we've implemented a bi-monthly newsletter we disseminate to all teachers whoparticipated in our 2022, 2023, and 2024 summer programs. The newslettersare all available on our program websitehttps://www.alce.vt.edu/signature-programs/engaging-secondary-teachers.html. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We are planning the June 2025 program, which will be held at the Virginia Seafood Agricultural Research and Extension Center in Hampton, VA. Two of our project team members are working to prepare and submit the secondary teachers' lesson plans to GoOpenVA to increase the accessibility for teachers in Virginia and beyond. Once prepared for public access, the lesson plans will also be available on our project webpagehttps://www.alce.vt.edu/signature-programs/engaging-secondary-teachers.html.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? To achieve Objective 1, we offered the summer PD-AL program to teachers across Virginia. This program aimed to enhance their ability to promote agricultural and life sciences curricula in their classrooms. Collaborating with various FANH science faculty and graduate students, the program provided participants with technical skill training in topics such as food sciences and animal sciences, as well as leadership development. Participants' reflections emphasized the value of hands-on lab activities like the Spice Lab, DNA Extraction Lab, and Gummy Bear Lab. Many participants highlighted the practical benefits of these activities, noting the program's engaging, real-world applications. The program also broadened participants' understanding of agriculture and related careers while boosting their knowledge and confidence to incorporate FANH science topics into their classrooms. Participants identified several sessions aligned with their curriculum needs and could be directly implemented, ultimately expanding student exposure to FANH sciences. Furthermore, the program facilitated new partnerships between CALS researchers and secondary teachers in local communities across the state (Objective 2). Through the five-day in-person summer program, teachers had the opportunity to learn about FANH science topics from Virginia Tech faculty and graduate students in their laboratories. These professional development experiences connected teachers with CALS researchers and laid the foundation for ongoing collaboration. These partnerships are expected to enhance curriculum development and bring current research into the secondary education classroom. In alignment with these efforts, continued collaboration between teachers and CALS researchers will contribute to developing Open Educational Resource (OER) lesson plans aligned with Objective 3. These lesson plans will integrate current research initiatives in FANH content and leadership development into the secondary curriculum, further enriching student learning opportunities and promoting the career opportunities available in the FANH sciences.

Publications


    Progress 11/01/22 to 10/31/23

    Outputs
    Target Audience:The target audience of this project is secondary teachers in Virginia public schools serving students who identify as underrepresented minorities and underserved populations. Changes/Problems:Our annual goal for this program isto include 20 secondary teachers in the summer conference. For the second year, we only had six participants attend. We found that teachers were still slow/reluctant to travel to conferences post-COVID. To address this issue, we will be working with volunteers from this year's group to promote the program at their respective professional organizations' professional development events. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?This project provides secondary school teachers with the opportunity to engage in a unique professional development experience hosted in university laboratories. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We will broaden our outreach communications to more schools in Virginia that serve underrepresented and underserved students. We will also engage more graduate students to make connections with the secondary teachers during the school year to support the teachers' efforts to integrate the conference materials and lessons into their local classrooms.

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? In June 2023, faculty members from the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences hosted six secondary teachers from schools serving underrepresented and underserved students for a five-day program. The teacher participants provided very positive feedback on the program content, format, and inclusion of hands-on experiences in college laboratories.

    Publications


      Progress 11/01/21 to 10/31/22

      Outputs
      Target Audience:The target audience of this project is secondary teachers in Virginia public schools serving students who identify as underrepresented minorities and underserved populations. A secondary audience is the students enrolled in the classes taught by the participating teachers. Changes/Problems:One problem/challenge: We began recruiting participants in the spring of 2022. At that time, people were still hesitant about social interactions and travel because of the COVID pandemic. Our goal was to have 20 teachers participate in our 2022 conference. We had six attend the program. We are already recruiting for the 2023 program and have four teachers registered to attend. Our goal is to have 24 participants in the upcoming program. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The 2022Engaging Secondary Teachers in CALS Researchfor Agricultural Literacy Conference took place June 20 - 24. Six secondary teachers participated in the program. The program included 32 hours of professional development training for the teacher participants. The participants teach secondary science, Spanish, and special education. Each participant received the materials and supplies to replicate the agricultural and life sciences instructional units taught during the conference in their local classrooms. The Virginia Tech College Access program will hostthe participating teachers and their students for campus visits over the spring semester. Two of the visits have been scheduled. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The first step in disseminating the resources to the communities of interest is providing the resources so that participating teachers can teach their students the content and learning activities they experienced while on the Virginia Tech campus. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?The 2023 conference is scheduled for June 19 - 23 in Blacksburg, VA. Conference participants will receive the supplies and materials necessary to take the conference content back to their classrooms and engage their secondary students. We will again offer to have graduate students visit the secondary classrooms via zoom or in-person to share their experiences pursuing career opportunities in agriculture and life sciences. The Virginia Tech College Access programwill hostthe participating teachers and their students for campus visits over the 2023-2024 academic year.

      Impacts
      What was accomplished under these goals? The 2022Engaging Secondary Teachers in CALS Researchfor Agricultural Literacy Conference took place June 20 - 24. Six secondary teachers participated in the program. During the fall semester, three of the participants requested graduate students visit their classrooms either in person or by zoom to talk with the secondary students about their career paths in agriculture and life sciences.

      Publications

      • Type: Websites Status: Published Year Published: 2022 Citation: Engaging Secondary Teachers in CALS Research for Agricultural Literacy, https://www.alce.vt.edu/signature-programs/engaging-secondary-teachers.html