Source: UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA submitted to NRP
SP: REGIONAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR ASIAN CITRUS PSYLLID AND HLB PREVENTION IN COMMERCIAL GROVES AND RESIDENTIAL PLANTINGS
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1027742
Grant No.
2021-70029-36054
Cumulative Award Amt.
$750,000.00
Proposal No.
2021-09236
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 15, 2021
Project End Date
May 14, 2025
Grant Year
2021
Program Code
[ECDRE]- Emergency Citrus Disease Research and Extension Program
Recipient Organization
UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA
G022 MCCARTY HALL
GAINESVILLE,FL 32611
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
Our project will support the needs of both commercial and residential citrus growers by comparing new tools to support young tree establishment that arecurrently available and developing management recommendations for the incoporation of each tool into production and residential settings. We will compare (1) Individual Protective Covers (IPCs), which are mesh exclusion bags to prevent Asian citrus psyllid access to young trees and thereby prevent or delay citrus greening, (2) reflective polyurethane ground cover ("donuts" for residential), which are thought to provide a visual deterrent to psyllids, and (3) red-dyed kaolin, which also provides a visual deterrent and somewhat of a mechanical barrier to certain pests to a control, which is monthly insecticide applications in commercial, and frequent horticultural oil and soapapplications for residential growers. The over-arching goal of this research is to develop the applied knowledge base needed to provide recommendations for both commercial and residential clientele to support cultivation of healthy young trees. We anticipate the our findings will impact both our statewide clientele and growers throughout all citrus production regions.
Animal Health Component
60%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
20%
Applied
60%
Developmental
20%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
2160999113035%
2160999116035%
2160999102010%
2160999209010%
2160999101010%
Goals / Objectives
The goals of this project are to (1) compare new tools including exclusion bagging, reflective ground cover, and red dyed kaolin clay to an insecticide (grower) control for management of Asian citrus psyllid (ACP) in a whole grove context. We will compare ACP and other arthropod pest incidence, pathogen incidence, tree growth and development above and belowground, irrigation and fertilizer needs, and yield to provide a wholistic comparison of these tools for growers. And (2) to compare modified versions of these field tools that are available for residential use in collaboration with the Florida Master Gardener Volunteer network. This will allow us to also develop recommendations for supporting residential citrus, which is both culturall important and a major pest reservoir that is present in most major production areas.
Project Methods
Commercial: This project builds on preliminary data and am ongoing research planting that has enabled our team to compare installation and the first 1.5 years of production using the tools previously described. Funding from this program will enable our team to complete 1-2 harvests, enabling yield data and a longer term view of the impacts that incorporation of these tools has on tree growth, health, and fruit production. We will continue regular scouting, plot maintenance, and management of this site for the duration of this project, with the goal of includin yield data in our multi-year study. Our economist will perform economic analyses on the costs and benefits of each tool. Additionally, we will perform a survey of growers currently using these tools to capture additional challenges and/or benefits of each that we may not capture in our trial.Residential: We will work with 10-15 Master Gardener Volunteers throughout the citrus growing region in Florida to compare homeowner versions of the tools in our field comparison. Master Gardeners will be trained to scout, collect data, and submit samples to support this research. We will provide interactive workshops throughout this project to enable our volunteers to actively participate and provide their feedback as users of each product.

Progress 09/15/22 to 09/14/23

Outputs
Target Audience:We have two target audiences for this work: citrus growers and residents who want to grow citrus at home Changes/Problems:Hurrican Ian damaged some of our residential plantings, but I think we have mostly recovered from this event. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?From the academic perspective, a graduate student and a postdoctoral scientist have expanded their training/research as a result of this project. More broadly, we have been working with 13 master gardener groups around the state to train then in management application, proper fertilization, and scouting techniques. This training has become a train-the trainer set up whereby our master gardeners lead community workshops to teach residents how to care for plants. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Yes. There have been several presentations at scientific meetings, at commody extension meetings, and with master gardener groups around the state. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We will continue our large field comparisons with plans to harvest in the spring of 2024. The residential study will continue throughout this year, which will provide for 2 years of data, which can be used to update recommendations.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? In this project year, we have begun to see distinct differences in the treatments in our commercial fields supporting our extension scientists to make recommendations to incorporate individual protective covers (IPCs) versus the other treatments for resets. In 2024, we will have harvest data to fully develop our recommendations. The residential side of the project has been ongoing for 1 year and we have seen buy in from extension agents and master gardeners not formally involved in this project.

Publications


    Progress 09/15/21 to 09/14/22

    Outputs
    Target Audience:This project has two primary audiences: (1) commercial citrus growers investing in new plantings to help support healthy trees despite our endemic HLB statusand (2) individuals who wish to grow healthy citrus trees at home Changes/Problems:We only encountered one major challenge, which was the availability of trees for Goal 2. So we used the time leading up to obtaining trees to develop all of the training documents and videos. In retrospect, this challenge turned out to be beneficial as our team had more time to ensure we made high quality materials at the start of the residential portion of the project. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Goal 2: Faculty, staff, and students participated in developing the instructional videos, which provided a unique opportunity for them to learn how we create trainings for broad sharing. These same individuals assisted in our Agent/Master Gardener training in June with hands-on opportunities to train and interact with attendees. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Goal 1: We will continue scouting and managing the plantings. We plan to harvest what fruit are available and have them assessed for quality parameters this spring. Based on visual observations from previous years, we are counting the bloom on trees to see if any of the treatments have an influence on bloom and subsequent fruit set (the variety of orange we are using do not require insect pollination so they can set fruit under exclusion mesh). Pest management is evolving as 2 new pests have entered the equation since the beginning of this experiment, so we continue to try to keep the impacts of these pests low while documenting incidence by treatment. We are currently writing 2 manuscripts from previous funding and this funding on this project and will be developing additional extension documents. Goal 2: We will continue to work with our county extension and Master Gardener collaborators to collect data with quarterly check-ins. We are planning another IST in summer 2023 to share what we've learned and provide an open forum for feedback in person. We plan to present these data at regional extension programming aimed at those interested in residential citrus plantings.

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? Goal 1: We continue to scout pest populations (pathogens and arthropods) and determine optimal management options/ timing to be incorporated with each primary tool under evaluation. Unexpectedly, young trees with red dyed kaolin have the highest Clas titers, which is the pathogen associated with HLB. We suspect this is due to the kaolin not adhering to the soft, young flush leaving it vulnerable and highly visible to psyllids. This spring we anticipate our first full bloom and plan to harvest the few fruit available to harvest (trees will fruit better in years 4+). We have brought growers to the planting site and discussed the challenges and benefits as we learn them from this planting. It continues to provide valuable knowledge to help us support the needs of our growers. Goal 2: We have replicate plantings in 14 counties in Florida comparing exclusion bagging, reflective ground cover, red dyed kaolin, and insecticides registered for home use. We have built a partnership with country extension and their Master Gardener programs to assist in data collection. In June 2022, we held a training for our county collaborators and hold quarterly check-ins with them to share what we are learning and open up conversation for their input as end-users. This goal has exceeded all expectations in terms of developing solid partnerships and the county agents and their Master Gardeners have been excellent collaborators. We regularly recieve questions from them whenever something appears odd which is helping our team learn the unique challenges of growing citrus in home landscapes.

    Publications

    • Type: Websites Status: Published Year Published: 2022 Citation: homecitrus.ifas.ufl.edu
    • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2022 Citation: How to Mix and Apply Kaolin Clay https://crec.ifas.ufl.edu/media/crecifasufledu/home-citrus/docs/Instructional-Document-Kaolin-Clay.pdf Instructional document
    • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2022 Citation: How to Install an IPC https://crec.ifas.ufl.edu/media/crecifasufledu/home-citrus/docs/Instructional-Document-IPC-Installation.pdf Instructional document
    • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2022 Citation: How to Install a Reflective Donut https://crec.ifas.ufl.edu/media/crecifasufledu/home-citrus/docs/Instructional-Document-Reflective-Donut.pdf Instructional document
    • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2022 Citation: How to Apply Foliar Chemicals https://crec.ifas.ufl.edu/media/crecifasufledu/home-citrus/docs/Instructional-Document-Tree-Foliar- Chemistries.pdf Instructional document
    • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2022 Citation: How to Plant a Citrus Tree https://crec.ifas.ufl.edu/media/crecifasufledu/home-citrus/docs/Instructional-Document-Tree-Planting.pdf
    • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2022 Citation: How to Apply Dry Soluble Fertilizer https://crec.ifas.ufl.edu/media/crecifasufledu/home-citrus/docs/Instructional-Document-Fertilizerapplications. pdf
    • Type: Other Status: Other Year Published: 2022 Citation: Youtube video demonstrations for Residential Citrus: Playlist https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_HJWtF8rktxLgEHT2fFrXgEQ53f8QFgG
    • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2022 Citation: Diepenbrock, L.M. Rebuilding IPM in Florida citrus. Association of Applied Biologists Biological Control and Integrated Pest Management Meeting: Bringing Biocontrol & IPM to Market, Grantham, Lincolnshire, UK, 2022