Source: CHEYENNE RIVER YOUTH PROJECT, INC. submitted to NRP
PLANNING FOR FOOD SOVEREIGNTY AND SECURITY ON THE CHEYENNE RIVER LAKOTA SIOUX RESERVATION
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1027560
Grant No.
2021-33800-35894
Cumulative Award Amt.
$35,000.00
Proposal No.
2021-07965
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2021
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2023
Grant Year
2021
Program Code
[LN.B]- Community Foods Project Planning
Recipient Organization
CHEYENNE RIVER YOUTH PROJECT, INC.
702 4TH ST
EAGLE BUTTE,SD 57625
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
CRYP is striving to raise a new generation of youth who have the skills and knowledge to lead our Tribe toward a healthier and more sustainable future. CRYP believes increased food production on the Cheyenne River reservation has the potential to create new markets for our food locally, especially through the Tribe, schools and restaurants and can even inspire new businesses that strengthen a local food system.Covid-19 laid bare the deep food insecurity experienced by our youth. Overnight, their two key sources of meals- the schools and CRYP- were forced to close, taking away their only source of food in many cases. Luckily the schools and CRYP mobilized to feed the kids, but the pandemic has made abundantly clear how fragile our food system is, which also included food shortages in our local stores at times. Our project will bolsterCRYP's capacity to contribute to food security and sovereignty for Cheyenne River by understanding how far we have come, where we are now, and what the opportunities are for the future.CRYP's vision is for a localized food system powered by individuals growing, processing and trading their own food that ensures that Tribal members have sufficient healthy food to eat. Through a comprehensive planning process that will mine input directly from our low income community, CRYP seeks to uncover ways in which ours long-standing programs can help ignite a local food sovereignty movement for Cheyenne River. We will learn how we can deepen partnerships in the community, and grow our social enterprises in conjunction with our garden to begin to create a true localized food economy on Cheyenne River, powered by youth. The planning process will illuminate how we can reach more youth and have a deeper impact on their nutrition, community food source awareness, access to healthy food, and future entrepreneurial endeavors in the food industry. Methods for uncovering this information will include key opinion leader interviews, youth and community surveys, a food sovereignty scan, assessent tools development, marketplace scan of the reservation and beyond, and an agricultural assessemnt of reservation resources and economic leakage. A comprehensive report will be make available to all stakeholders inlcuding the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribal government to help engage the entire community in implementing the solutions uncovered by the project.
Animal Health Component
0%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
100%
Applied
0%
Developmental
0%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
60460991010100%
Goals / Objectives
For over 20 years, CRYP has been leading efforts in our community to reengage youth with our traditional homelands and lifeways by demonstrating how we can all feed ourselves through gardening. In time, this work has evolved into a larger food sovereignty effort that models a farm to table approach with value added processes and an entrepreneurial focus. CRYP harvests an average of 7,000-10,000 pounds of fruits and produce per season consisting of a variety of crops including corn; sunflowers; asparagus; beefsteak, cherry, and Roma tomatoes; peas; sorghum; spaghetti, hubbard, acorn, and crooked neck squash; pumpkin; rhubarb; sweet potatoes; fennel; zucchini; cucumbers for eating and pickling; muskmelon; watermelon; lettuce; spinach; cabbage; jalapenos; hot peppers; onions; bell peppers; eggplant; bush and pole beans; carrots; radishes; beets; poblano peppers; raspberries and strawberries. Our harvest is incorporated into healthy meals and snacks for the youth at our centers, and for nearly 10 years has been incorporated into our social enterprises via menu items at the Keya Café (temporarily closed) and the soon to open Turtle Island Food & Coffee Truck (2021), and in products like salsa and pickles sold at the Keya Gift Shop. We run the Leading Lady Farm Stand to sell our produce to the community, and further contribute to the local economy by purchasing traditional Lakota foods like chokecherries and wild plums from local foragers, which we process into items like chokecherry syrup and jam that we sell in our Keya Gift Shop and serve to youth. To deepen our focus on traditional Lakota foods, last summer with the help of our Food Sovereignty interns CRYP planted a Lakota herb garden and orchard with sweetgrass, sage, wild plums, sand cherries and chokecherries to help youth learn about traditional food systems and diets, information they can use to make smart nutritional choices and begin to restore a culture of health among our People .The garden and all its stages of production- from preparing the land to planting, caring for, harvesting and processing the crops- is woven across all programs and services at CRYP, from Garden Club for ages 4-12, to 50-hour food sovereignty, social enterprise and indigenous cooking internships for teens. Food Sovereignty interns complete 50-hours of classroom instruction and experiential learning as they examine where food comes from; learn the difference between organic and other gardening methods; and how to garden at home and in the community to help meet local food needs. They are taught about traditional foods, including how to dry and prepare chokecherries, corn, turnips, and squash. In support of a localized food economy, Social Enterprise interns learn to merchandise and sell the traditional and value-added food items in CRYP's Keya Gift Shop & E-Store as part of their 50-hour learning experience, and they gain workforce skills and knowledge in the local food industry by working in our two "farm to restaurant" establishments- the Keya Café and Turtle Island Food & Coffee Truck (coming 2021). The social mission of these enterprises is to offer Lakota teens an opportunity to learn valuable and employable life and work skills, while increasing their knowledge of local and traditional food systems. Interns also learn to sell the produce to the community by manning our weekly Leading Lady Farm Stand.Through Indigenous Cooking internships teens are introduced to traditional Lakota foods like buffalo, chokecherries, timpsila, ceyaka and flat cedar tea, wasna,and Ba'Ba soup. Then they learn to forage, harvest, cook and preserve these foods of their ancestors. This work strengthens and revitalizes our youths' cultural connection to food and gives them the tools to reject the treaty diet and return to healthier ways of eating.It also supports the passing down of traditional knowledge.CRYP's vision is for a localized food system powered by individuals growing, processing and trading their own food that ensures that Tribal members have sufficient healthy food to eat. Through a comprehensive planning process that will mine input directly from our low income community, CRYP seeks to uncover ways in which ours long-standing programs can help ignite a local food sovereignty movement for Cheyenne River. We will learn how we can deepen partnerships in the community, and grow our social enterprises in conjunction with our garden to begin to create a true localized food economy on Cheyenne River, powered by youth. The planning process will illuminate how we can reach more youth and have a deeper impact on their nutrition, community food source awareness, access to healthy food, and future entrepreneurial endeavors in the food industry.Covid-19 caused food shortages and higher food prices in our community, which was a significant hardship for an already food insecure community. It also prompted CRYP to reevaluate our restaurant model, resulting in the closure of our sit-down Keya Café in favor of directing resources to a food truck offering take out meals.1. A goal for the planning process is to produce a report that assesses the landscape of Cheyenne River's food system after Covid-19, and offers recommendations for CRYP to grow our work and contribute to food security by promoting and modeling a culture of nutrition, food-based entrepreneurship, and economic development. Questions we will have answered include the viability and approach to getting our food into the schools and other institutions like LTM; how and where we can expand our value added processes; where are the gaps in service to youth so we can have more impact on their nutrition and health; what are the food based entrepreneurial opportunities for CRYP and youth; how do we become certified organic and is it necessary; and is it feasible to sell our value added products via our E-store.
Project Methods
CRYP will work with Sweet Grass Consulting on the planning and execution of this process. They have put together a preliminary nine-month scope of work that we will continue to refine to ensure the results will lead to our desired outcome of a comprehensive assessment of CRYP's food sovereignty and social enterprise activities, and of the larger food system landscape on the reservation. Activities will include a youth survey, community meetings, key opinion leaders interviews, specific research with schools and food distributors on the reservation such as LTM and a broader assessment of reservation resources and economic leakage.The first two months will focus on reviewing existing food research on Cheyenne River and CRYP's impact over the past 20 years. A food sovereignty scan will be completed during this timeframe.In months 2-4, Sweet Grass will conduct key opinion leader interviews with local industry leaders and past CRYP interns.In months 3-5, a community and youth survey will be completed and 1-2 community meetings will be held to gather input. Sweet Grass will meet with and interview food distribution entities like restaurants and the school to understand how much they're buying, what they're buying, how often, and from where, etc.Between months 4-6, Sweet Grass will analyze the data and produce a preliminary report by month 8.In month 9 they will complete the agricultural assessment of reservation resources and economic leakage and incorporate it into a final report they will present to CRYP.

Progress 09/01/21 to 08/31/23

Outputs
Target Audience:The target audience for the project includes Lakota youth, the Cheyenne River Youth Project, farmers, ranchers, gardeners, aspiring and active agriculture entrepreneurs, the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe and affiliated tribal programs, food related business, schools, social service organizations, food distribution organizations, community development organizations, and the health services organizations and agencies on the Cheyenne River Sioux Reservation in South Dakota. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?CRYP is currently examining ways to distribute the results of the research. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? CRYP hired Sweet Grass Consulting and Indigenous Impact Co. to conduct the research and complete the report. 30 in-person and virtual interviews were the primary formof data collection. A literature review of secondary data was conducted and incorporated existing reports, policies, news articles, and the USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) Census of Agriculture. Results 1. The viability and approach to getting our food into the schools and other institutions like the tribally owned Lakota Thrifty Mart; and how and where we can expand our value-added processes There is demand for local foods on Cheyenne River from other programs and businesses. The Lakota Thrifty Mart and Eagle Stop both expressed interest in sourcing foods from CRYP, and other options include Dupree YMCA, Veterans' Services, and Dupree School. CRYP can start by selling in-season produce and as capacity grows, offer value-addedgoods. CRYP can work with Lakota Thrifty Mart and Eagle Stop to develop a small display stocked with our products. CRYP should also seek to work with local schools, school food service directors and nutrition managers, and community feeding programs to provide produce through micro-purchasing regulations. 2. Where are the gaps in service to youth so we can have more impact on their nutrition and health Study participants agreed about the importance of food sovereignty, but we also asked them how much they think the community supports food sovereignty on a scale of one to five. The average response given was 3.6, indicating there is a perceived interest in food sovereignty but with room to grow. Lack of access and information/education (29%) were the primary barriers preventing our community from supporting food sovereignty. When asked what increased support for food sovereignty would look like, 43% mentioned opportunities for the community to participate in the food system, and 43% said learning traditional uses and ways to prepare food and medicines. These responses demonstrate that there is community interest in food sovereignty, but that people need more opportunities to increase their knowledge and gain hands-on skills. CRYP needs to continue to engage families in food sovereignty programming to increase their understanding, while larger efforts need to happen at the tribal, community, and service levels to bolster the work we are doing with youth. Another gap is service includes the need for partnerships to expand opportunities for youth to participate in food enterprise and garden related initiatives. Building levels of participation and various internship and apprenticeship opportunities into our programming can help build the next generation of food producers. One possibility for CRYP to deepen our food enterprise and agricultural programming is the development of advanced internship tracks for youth who have already completed the food sovereignty, indigenous cooking, and social enterprise internships and would like opportunities for further training. Potential internship tracks could include variations of Master Gardener, Master Food Preserver, Permaculture Design Certification, Culinary Training Program, and Beginning Farmer/Rancher themes. 4. What are the food based entrepreneurial opportunities for CRYP and youth Mobile food sales were identified as an area of need and entrepreneurial opportunity. There are many remote communities on the reservation where transportation remains a barrier to accessing food. In the future, CRYP can seek to expand our current aggregation efforts to source more products from local producers to offer through a mobile farmers' market. More broadly, aggregation possibilities for local producers to supply larger markets and expanded retail, wholesale, mobile, and online marketplace access for small scale producers on Cheyenne River exist. Expanding marketing efforts to reach a greater number of people could help solicit potential customers by raising local awareness of what CRYP has to offer and was an identified need. There is a large demand for additional lunch options in Eagle Butte, which was noted by a pop-up food vendor and was demonstrated by the success of CRYP's Keya Café, which closed during the early days of the pandemic. Re-opening the café with the addition of healthy grab and go items can help generate revenue to support CRYP's food and agricultural programming and will provide training opportunities for interns and new staff. Launching our food truck will also help expand food access in more remote reservation communities as well as meeting the community's demand for healthy prepared meal options. Dairy Queen, Subway, and Taco John's, all based in Eagle Butte, have a total sales volume of $2,222,000, which is 69% of the total restaurant sales volume on the Cheyenne River Reservation. CRYP can boost and claim a share of this revenue through its food-based enterprises. Broadly, there is a need for community food networks that promote food security and accessibility. These networks could include community gardens, food preservation education, home garden support, and more that can help increase entrepreneurial food related efforts. Apart from entrepreneurial opportunities there are also job opportunities. At CRYP alone, additional staff include Food Sovereignty Director; Food Sovereignty Internships Manager; Garden Manager; Keya Café General Manager; Keya Café/ Food Truck Associate Manager; Café, food truck, kitchen, and customer service staff; and Market Manager. In the long term, CRYP can continue to "grown their own" future staff and create pathways to hire for CRYP youth interns as well as supporting youth in becoming food entrepreneurs. 5. How do we become certified organic and is it necessary This question was not answered through the research. 6. Is it feasible to sell our value-added products via our E-store With expanded marketing, CRYP can expand the volume of sales via our E-store. However, currently it is not feasible to expand into interstate or intrastate online sales. Impact Statement-Change in Knowledge Through this study, our community members have re-affirmed that food truly is medicine and that they are eager to support local food producers and learn how to grow and produce local and traditional foods. CRYP has the tools to expand our already strong agriculture and food programs to continue to be a part of the movement that is building a local food economy on the Cheyenne River Reservation. There are a multitude of ways that CRYP and other organizations can work to bolster the local food system and expand access to local foods, both through economic means as well as community partnerships and programs. For CRYP, hiring additional staff should be a key priority and is necessary to achieve many of the other recommendations outlined throughout the report. Further building out the agricultural and food enterprises and programming at CRYP will allow us to increase knowledge and train youth to become future innovators, leaders, and entrepreneurs in the Cheyenne River Reservation food system, thereby 'growing our own' workforce in the immediate future. Through this report, a vision for the future of Cheyenne River Reservation's food system began to emerge. This vision includes more gardens in communities, more buffalo, and increased poultry production. Benefits from the tribe such as increased access to buffalo meat replace benefits like SNAP. Community members access buffalo more easily because price will not be a barrier. Families will have the resources and education to cultivate home gardens. In 50-100 years, there will be a strong, self-sustaining food system on Cheyenne River that prioritizes Indigenous ingredients and traditional foods. To achieve this vision, the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribal Councilneeds to take a vested interest in building food sovereignty.

Publications

  • Type: Other Status: Other Year Published: 2023 Citation: Cheyenne River Youth Project, "Community Foods Project Report", July 2023.


Progress 09/01/21 to 08/31/22

Outputs
Target Audience: Nothing Reported Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Case studies will be further researched andcompiled in November and December. A list of partners, assets, and resources will be compiled for inclusion in the final report. KOL interviews with Julie Garreau, Executive Director and Jerica Widow, Director of Programs are scheduled for November 2022 to more deeply understand and assess CRYP's goals, current capacity, and existing programming. An in-person visit in January 2023 will facilitate data collection related to infrastructure assets and needs. Secondary data related to CRSTlands and food systems has been assessed and will be included in the final report. Market data for potential customer and competitor businesses will be analyzed in December 2022. Conduct remaining 3 KOLs.For individuals local to the Cheyenne River Reservation, data collection will be attempted up through the in-person January 2023 visit. Continue to reach out to schools and follow up at January 2023 visit. Remaining data collection on food entities. will take place during in-person visit in January 2023. Community focus groups will take place in-person in January 2023 and data will be analyzed in January and February 2023.KOL analysis will begin once interviews are complete in January 2023. Analysis will begin once data collection is complete Conduct research and analysis necessary to determine costs and needs related to selling agricultural and value-add products via online marketplace Once data analysis is complete in February 2023 we will begin compiling the narrative report. An Executive Summary of the draft report will be written once the initial draft is complete. Data will be compiled and provided to CRYP upon completion of the narrative report. Agricultural Assessment of Reservation Resources and Economic Leakage will take place answereing: What is grown, where, and by whom?Where/how do they sell it?Revenues? How much tribal taxes and economic multiplier effect is being lost by selling reservation grown foods off-reservation?Inventory of all commodities produced on the Reservation (total acreage, yields, total revenue captured locally, breakdown of expenses for production, harvest, processing, transportation). Supply chain analysis for each major commodity (to understand possible benefits ofkeeping local). Produce adynamic data dashboard that pulls together key variables tracking food self-sufficiency on a yearly or semi-annual basis. Review and assess inventory, vendor policies, needs and strengths of existing grocery stores, convenience stores, restaurants, and community organizations.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Existing CRST food systems research has been reviewed. An excel spreadsheet matrix related to the existing CRST food system and organized by theme has been created and will be used as secondary data sources in the final report. Review of CRST internship data and performance reports is in progress. Three separate interview assessment tools for key opinion leaders, schools and other mealproviders, and food distributors/entities have been created along with a digital consent form. No e-version of the tools was created since it was decided to collect data via interviews rather than surveys. In place of a community survey a focus group or groups will be conducted during an in-person visit in January 2023. Case study organizations have been identified and KOLs have been conducted with two out of five case study organizations. Market data for potential customer and competitor businesses has been accessed. 11 individuals were identified for KOLs by CRYP; all were contacted; 4 are complete. Schools have been contacted 1 - 2 times via email. 13 food entities were identified and contacted; 2 interviews have been scheduled.

Publications