Source: ASG DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE submitted to NRP
AMERICAN SAMOA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE (ASDOA) FARMERS DE-STRESS & PREVENTION ASSISTANCE GRANT
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1027474
Grant No.
2021-70035-35799
Cumulative Award Amt.
$500,000.00
Proposal No.
2021-11167
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2021
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2022
Grant Year
2021
Program Code
[FF-L]- IYFC, Admin. Discretionary & Reim. Extension
Recipient Organization
ASG DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
1 INDUSTRIAL PARK WAY
TAFUNA 96799,AS 96799
Performing Department
Agriculture
Non Technical Summary
The local farmers of American Samoa were in a pretentious state with shortages without proper control of supplies and expert assistance for agricultural farming needs and activities. An uprise in shipment costs and supplies left the community in a very distraught condition even more so with restrictions due to COVID-19 Pandemic. This disorder affected the agricultural community and economy due to insufficient resources, supplies and other necessities to fulfill obligations both social and economically. The American Samoa agricultural communities are one of the most neglected sectors of the economic development within the territory. Local farmers received no aid for their unfortunate situations and farming needs. These are apparent stressors that's distressed many of the local farmers from producing or maintaining their farmlands to provide for their families and their usual farming essentials. The distress within the agricultural communities affected the livelihood of many local farmers and families in general. In the same year of the pandemic, the distressed and afflicted became self-destructive. Without basic aid, help and support the agricultural communities suffered and endured their losses, misplacing their constructive confidence to ensue their usual agricultural activities and replacing them with mental health issues within agricultural communities.When local farmers do not produce it is indicative of issues within agricultural communities that need be addressed at its earliest. To be with mental health issues that's affecting performance, behavior and thought process, the American Samoa Department of Agriculture is encouraged to provide the distressed and prevent suicide with its Farmers De-Stress & Prevention Assistance by proposing a Farmers Assistance & Resource Management Stress & Suicide (FARMS²)-Helpline to collect data, analyze, evaluate and identify mental health issues most common within the agricultural communities. Identifying the mental health issues will facilitate our efforts to finding solutions with supporting partners of the American Samoa Department of Human Social Service and the American Samoa Department of Public Health to remedy diverse situations with professional assistance, services, outreach to alleviate stress and prevent suicide. To increase awareness of mental health issues within agricultural communities, is to also increase agricultural activities conducive to economic development and growth for enhancement of the American Samoa territory.
Animal Health Component
50%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
50%
Applied
50%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
80360993070100%
Goals / Objectives
Major Goals:Administer 100% awareness programs and workshops as a result of ASDOA FARMS²-Helpline initiative to reach 35% of the agricultural communities with mental health issues reducing stress and prevent suicide at the end of FY22.The agricultural community and community at large will be prone to easily identify common stressors and prevent suicide early by 75% at the end of FY23 with assistance, resources and services provided by the ASDOA, American Samoa Government Department of Human Social Services (ASG DHSS) and the American Samoa Department of Public Health (ASDPH).In contrast to the past five years a reduction in suicide rate and stress levels within the agricultural communities by completing 100% awareness activities and reaching 100% of the American Samoa population at the end of FY24Objectives:ASDOA to install and launch its Farmers Assistance & Resources Management Stress & Suicide (FARMS²)-Helpline initiative within the first month of project year to start collecting data for approximately two months identifying the different specific needs of the mental health issues encountered by the agricultural communities and community at large.A. Professional Training by ASG Department of Human Social Services and Department of Public Health to be conducted for ASDOA staff assigned to FARMS²-HelplineB. Trained ASDOA staff to receive and answer inbound calls and maintain log to be later identified with specific areas of need pertinent to their mental health issues recorded by the ASDOA staffC. Trained ASDOA staff to collect data and maintain for later deliberation to be determined with supporting professional partners, ASDHSS and ASDPH.Simultaneously, in collaboration with the American Samoa Government Department of Human Social Services (ASG DHSS) and the American Samoa Department of Public Health (ASDPH) within the first month of the project year, will deliberate, coordinate and schedule dates to be determined for necessary training, workshops, outreach and professional services provided by ASDOA, ASDHSS and ASDPH based on data collected from ASDOA FARMS²-Helpline.A. Launch and promote FARMS²-Helpline by creating official website to include resourceful information as deliberated with professional partnering agencies, DHSS and DPH within the first month towards the second month of project yearB. Supplementary to official FARMS²-Helpline, advertisements by means of radio, social media, local newspaper and televised promotional ads and infomercials to promote destress and prevent suicide awareness throughout the second month of project yearC. ASDOA to consult and conduct outreach programs with assistance from supporting partners ASGDHSS and ASDPH for both Private and Public schools including the American Samoa Community CollegeD. ASDOA to provide additional professional services out of its place of operations for the agricultural communities in relevance to their agricultural activities1. Botanist to conduct educational and informational workshops to assist with existing and new agricultural producers2. Doctor of livestock to conduct educational and informational workshops to assist with existing and new livestock farmers3. Agriculture specialist to conduct educational and informational workshops for resourceful agricultural activities pertinent to the extension divisionTo ensure ASDOA reaches 100% of the American Samoa population by the end of final project fiscal year, ASDOA will consult the American Samoa Government Samoan Affairs within the third or fourth month of the first project year for assistance to ascertain village mayors and villages are in support of ASDOA efforts to enlighten the villagers by conducting outreach programs within their respected districts.A. ASDOA staff assigned to FARMS²-Helpline to maintain and provide log of inbound calls containing village of each caller to determine the most affected districtB. ASDOA, ASDHSS and ASDPH to deliberate and provide results of workshops, outreach, professional services provided to ensure accountability of areas covered within the territoryC. ASDOA to maintain all reports and records throughout project years for reporting purposes and to ensure accuracy of final report of last year of project reportD. ASDOA to complete and finalize reports indicating 100% of American Samoa population has been achieved throughout the project years to be submitted to USDA-NIFA
Project Methods
In launching the ASDOA FARMS²-Helpline initiative within the approved date of project, it will be the preliminary phase to identify agricultural mental health issues collected and maintained by the trained ASDOA staff members that will be in receipt of daily inbound calls from the distressed farmers and or callers. Each inbound call will be maintained by the assigned receiving staff member on an electronic call log to ensure the number of calls received in a day, monthly and throughout the year with agricultural mental health issues. The ASDOA staff maintain call log categorized based on the specific mental health issue needs of each caller pertinent for professional address. ASDOA will develop the list of specific needs throughout the first month of the project to identify the distinctive features and stressors affecting the agricultural communities.Subsequently with the compilation and development of the specific needs, ASDOA will then join forces in the first month after launching then with DHSS and DPH professionals to evaluate, classify and categorize specific needs collected by ASDOA for appropriate actions to devise, formulate and perform necessary workshops, outreach programs to address each of the specific needs, distinct features and stressors obstructing the agricultural communities within American Samoa. Raising awareness on the specific mental health needs for the agricultural community will propagate and enlighten the community at large of the solemn initiative ASDOA has pledged to aid, educate, serve and assist with the mental health issues within the agricultural communities. Acknowledging and addressing the mental health issues of the agricultural communities will alleviate and prevent suicide improving the agricultural activities from producers that will enhance economical development and enlightenment for the American Samoa population, overall.

Progress 09/01/21 to 08/31/22

Outputs
Target Audience:The local farmers of American Samoa were in a pretentious state with shortages without proper control of supplies and expert assistance for agricultural farming needs and activities. An uprise in shipment costs and supplies left the community in a very distraught condition even more so with restrictions due to COVID-19 Pandemic. This disorder affected the agricultural community and economy due to insufficient resources, supplies and other necessities to fulfill obligations both social and economically. The American Samoa agricultural communities are one of the most neglected sectors of the economic development within the territory. Local farmers received no aid for their unfortunate situations and farming needs. These are apparent stressors that's distressed many of the local farmers from producing or maintaining their farmlands to provide for their families and their usual farming essentials. The distress within the agricultural communities affected the livelihood of many local farmers and families in general. In the same year of the pandemic, the distressed and afflicted became self-destructive. Without basic aid, help and support the agricultural communities suffered and endured their losses, misplacing their constructive confidence to ensue their usual agricultural activities and replacing them with mental health issues within agricultural communities. When local farmers do not produce it is indicative of issues within agricultural communities that need be addressed at its earliest. To be with mental health issues that's affecting performance, behavior and thought process, the American Samoa Department of Agriculture is encouraged to provide the distressed and prevent suicide with its Farmers De-Stress & Prevention Assistance by proposing a Farmers Assistance & Resource Management Stress & Suicide (FARMS²)-Helpline to collect data, analyze, evaluate and identify mental health issues most common within the agricultural communities. Identifying the mental health issues will facilitate our efforts to finding solutions with supporting partners of the American Samoa Department of Human Social Service and the American Samoa Department of Public Health to remedy diverse situations with professional assistance, services, outreach to alleviate stress and prevent suicide. To increase awareness of mental health issues within agricultural communities, is to also increase agricultural activities conducive to economic development and growth for enhancement of the American Samoa territory. Local Farmers within the Agricultural community and the general community of American Samoa. Farmers with mental health issues caused by related farm work, concerns, funding and resources. Identifying whether there were any mental health related conditions affecting the farmers productivity and or production with their farming activities. Throughout the duration of this project, the American Samoa Government Department of Agriculture established a Call Center or general Help Line that would assist farmers with technical support and the ease of information, resources and guidance with their appropriate needs; the first ever established call center of the ASG DOA was created to help the farmers within the farming community as there was no direct assistance received by the farmers within the territory. With this new establishment of operating its first call center to assist and identify farmers with mental health issues, the ASG DOA worked together with the American Samoa Government Department of Human and Social Services and ASG Department of Public Health. The target audience opened up to the general community anticipating there would be other types of callers aside farmers to contact the ASG DOA for random information nonrelated to agricultural activities. Changes/Problems:Efforts put forth by the ASG DOA to meet deadlines and initiating the call center/helpline services was rather complicated considering paperwork for personnel processed through the ASG HR; purchases of equipments are processed through the ASG Procurement; Issues with ASG Budget and ASG Treasury departments who processes all purchase orders for payment. To this date, the ASG DOA is still short of a call operator/dispatcher due to processes with the ASG HR, no valid explanation of the delay. The ASG DOA has managed to make do with what we were able to get done within this reporting period. The American Samoa Government have been very helpful, however because of the vast papertrail work, it prevents our efforts to report and provide information pertinent for the purpose of this project. Minor changes as we were not able to fully procure the total funding due to the paperwork required by local agencies however, the establishment of the ASG DOA's helpline call center was the greatest achievement under this grant project. With the ASG DOA efforts throughout the term of this project, we were successful in getting the awareness out to the agricultural community and the community as a whole with continuing to provide technical support through our call center. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Training and Professional development has been successfully conducted by our Partners; ASG DHSS and ASG DPH. Training entailed Phone eticate, customer service, the differences between mental health and mental health problems, identifying stressors, covering the multitude of scenarios, conducted hands-on with ASG DOA call operators/dispatchers to handle the different types of calls ranging from a normal farmer calling in to critical calls requiring their professional assistance for mental health cases and the public safety (911) emergency transfer calls when appropriate. We've had prior meetings with our partners including the ASG local government of the Samoan Affairs to layout the execution for the professional training and development for the ASG DOA Call Center/Helpline; considering it being the initial and new establishment within the ASG DOA, there was much to discuss and with the meetings it successfully paved the way for ASG DOA's Call Operators/Dispatchers to get a better grasp and understanding of the expectations from the agricultural community as well as those with mental heal problems. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Because of the COVID-19 outbreak within the Territory, results have been proclaimed by the ASG DOA, Grants Manager, the Call Operators/Dispatchers, the ASG DOA, the ASG DPH, ASG DHSS and ASG Local Government of the established Call Center within the ASG DOA. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? ASDOA successfully hired 11 Call Operators/Dispatchers for the Project Goal of establishing the first Call Center within the Territory of American Samoa to assist with the Agricultural Community. ASDOA successfully established its ASDOA FARMS²-Helpline with direct number registered with the local American Samoa Telecommunications as: 699-AGRI (2474) Helpline for Farmers. Completed Professional Training with the ASG DHSS and the ASG DPH for ASG DOA's Call Operators/Dispatchers in January of 2022.Due to the COVID-19 Outbreak within the American Samoa Territory this year, Awareness Programs and further workshops with the local farmers have been prohibited with the American Samoa Government Declaration for Public Health. However the ASG DOA has been operable after successful installations and have been taking calls for the farming community. Launching will be conducted virtually as it cannot be done for public gatherings due to COVID-19 outbreak. Awareness is at a minimal currently due to COVID-19 local outbreak. At the end of the project year, the ASG DOA successfully accomplished its goals with being able to assist farmers and the general community throughout its helpline call center providing technical assistance, properly dispatch calls to its appropriate destination and most importantly identifying there aren't any mental health related conditions within the agricultural community. Common factors causing most of the local farmers stress is from family matters, finances and other non agricultural activities.

Publications

  • Type: Other Status: Other Year Published: 2022 Citation: Not an actual citation however the display of the USDA Logo on the ASG DOA Vehicle as means of marketing the ASG DOA Call Center as well as displaying the USDA Logo on Pull Up banners indicative of the Helpline number, time and services DOA would be providing for the farmers.