Source: UNIV OF MARYLAND submitted to NRP
BREAKING DOWN BARRIERS TO MARYLAND BEGINNING FARMERS SUCCESS: GROWING LOCAL MARKETS AND WORKING TOWARD URBAN AND PERI-URBAN FARM LAND TENURE
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1027248
Grant No.
2021-49400-35619
Cumulative Award Amt.
$393,560.00
Proposal No.
2021-06687
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2021
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2025
Grant Year
2021
Program Code
[BFRDA]- Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program, Standard
Recipient Organization
UNIV OF MARYLAND
(N/A)
COLLEGE PARK,MD 20742
Performing Department
AGNR
Non Technical Summary
Beginning farmers who participate in UMD Extension's Beginning Farmer Success program gained knowledge and taken actions to start their farms, but once beginning farmers launch farm enterprises, land access and market access remain two of the most important barriers to success. As the next step in enabling beginning farmers to build a vibrant future for Maryland agriculture, the current proposal convenes a team of three educational institutions and three community based non-profits. The project will utilize these team members' resources and prior successes in a coordinated approach that will provide innovative farm land transfer strategies, entrepreneurship and business training, marketing strategies, and peer mentoring to enable beginning farmers to develop markets that cover their' costs of production and transition from informal, short-term land access agreements to long-term predictable land tenure.The audience for this project will be Maryland beginning farmers, with a focus on urban farmers in Baltimore and peri-urban farmers in Southern Maryland (the five counties west and south of Washington, DC). Urban and peri-urban farmers have market opportunities due to their proximity to customer population centers, but often struggle to find the right mix of market outlets to balance providing affordable food for their neighbors with achieving financial sustainability. These specific opportunities and challenges will be addressed by developing market research case-studies for urban and peri-urban farms and by providing research-based education on how to grow and market African heritage crops.Urban and peri-urban farmers also face unique land tenure challenges, competing with developers for land and navigating confusing and changing municipal processes. These situations arise through the best of intentions, as city agencies work toward beneficial but sometimes competing aims of improving green space and food access while also planning for housing development to reduce housing pressure and increase the city's tax base. Solutions to such complex problems require community-led conversations and consensus building about land use planning priorities. The proposed project engages two farmer-led and community-led Baltimore non-profits, who have already started the process of identifying community land access priorities. They will bring community-members, farmers, decision-makers, and other stakeholders together to work towards the community-identified goal of each neighborhood in Baltimore having access to arable land to be used for local priorities. This systems-change work will be supported by technical and educational resources from the university partners.
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
0%
Applied
100%
Developmental
0%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
6046299302050%
9036030302050%
Goals / Objectives
This project will provide new and beginning farmers with the necessary knowledge and skills to access land and reach local markets. This proposal builds on the Maryland Beginning Farmer Success program that was established in 2012, which has demonstrated benefits to beginning farmer knowledge and actions. Once program participants launch farm enterprises, land access and market access remain two of the most important barriers to success. Breaking Down Barriers to Maryland Beginning Farmers' Success: Growing Local Markets and Working Toward Urban and Peri-Urban Farm Land Tenure will provide innovative farm land transfer strategies, entrepreneurship and business training, marketing strategies, and peer mentoring to enable beginning farmers to develop markets that cover their' costs of production and transition from informal, short-term land access agreements to long-term predictable land tenure.The objectives of this project are designed to achieve two goals:Goal 1: Beginning farmers enter new marketsGoal 2: Beginning farmers improve on their current land access situationTo achieve these goals, UMD Extension (UME) has convened a team of partners who will each build on their areas of expertise and audiences to achieve the following objectives. Key to team member acronyms: UME = University of Maryland Extension, UMES = University of Maryland Eastern Shore Small Farms Program, SMADC = Southern Maryland Agricultural Development Commission, ALEI = UMD Agricultural Law Education Initiative, FAB = Farm Alliance of Baltimore, BYI = Black Yield InstituteGoal 1: Beginning farmers enter new marketsObjective 1: Create market research resources and module (UME)Beginning farmer participants in the Entrepreneurial Coaching program frequently identified market research as a task on which they want more guidance. Participants understand the importance of market research, and have requested help finding existing relevant market research and simple step-by-step instructions on how to conduct their own market research.Objective 2: Educate about African heritage crop production and marketing (UMES)The UMES Small Farms Program has developed a strong research and Extension program on production and marketing of specialty ethnic crops, particularly heritage crops of the African diaspora. UMES SFP will teach urban, peri-urban, and historically underserved farmers how to grow and market heritage crops.Goal 2: Beginning farmers improve on their current land access situationObjective 3: Connect beginning farmers with available land (FarmLINK, SMADC)SMADC's Maryland FarmLINK website helps Maryland farmers sell or buy farmland, mentor novice farmers, and find important news and information.Objective 4: Facilitate community-led efforts to advance urban farmland tenure (FAB & BYI)Black Yield Institute and Farm Alliance of Baltimore will bring community-members, farmers, decision-makers, and other stakeholders together to work towards the community-identified goal of each neighborhood in Baltimore having access to arable land to be used for local priorities. This systems-change work will be supported by technical and educational resources from the university partners.Both Goals 1 and 2: Objective 5: Provide entrepreneurial coaching (UME)UME will expand their successful Entrepreneurial Coaching Program by recruiting and training more coaches and centralizing client management into a user-friendly system.Objective 6: Connect beginning farmers with peer mentors (SMADC, FAB, UMES)Farmer peer mentoring and networking will be provided by activities of three of the team members.Objective 7: Educate about marketing and land access legal issuesALEI legal specialists will develop and deliver training material on legal risk management strategies for beginning and urban farmer business development. Legal risk management strategies include various topics, such as: understanding lease agreements and property purchase agreements, the role of insurance to manage potential liabilities, forming and maintaining business entities, and intellectual property considerations for business marketing and development.
Project Methods
EFFORTS PLANObjective 1. Create market research resources and moduleUME willconduct a literature review of existing market research education information relevant to urban, peri-urban, direct-market, specialty crop, and historically underserved farmersdevelop two market research case-studies, one on urban specialty crop direct marketing and one on peri-urban small-scale beef direct marketingdevelop a checklist worksheet to guide beginning farmers through the process of identifying existing (secondary) market research and conducting their own (primary) market research to identify customers, competition and target audiences for their chosen or potential enterprises.develop workshop lesson plans using the new case studies and checklist worksheetdevelop evaluation instruments to measure the educational gains and long-term outcomes of the market research educational interventionsteach small-group workshops on market research using the new educational resources and evaluation tools, through at least 4 stand-alone market research workshops and through 5 annual educational events with existing beginning farmer audiences.use the new market research educational resources and evaluation tools to work one-on-one with beginning farmers through the Entrepreneurial Coaching Program (see Objective 3 below).based on participant feedback from the above trainings, adapt the market research educational materials into online modules, to be housed on the Maryland Beginning Farmer Success website.Objective 2. Educate about African heritage crop production and marketingThe UMES Small Farms Program will teach urban, peri-urban, and historically underserved farmers how to grow and market heritage crops. UMES willcoordinate 1 Field Day event for urban/peri-urban/aspiring growers to visit the UMES Extension Demonstration Farm where they will take part in experiential educational activities where they will learn about specialty ethnic crop production along with marketing opportunities.develop educational materials to exhibit at annual Urban Ag Conference and present a workshop on specialty ethnic crops grown at UMES.promote the entire project and recruit target audiences within the Southern MD region and provide follow-up assistance to urban growers when necessary.Objective 3. Connect beginning farmers with available landSMADC's Maryland FarmLINK website helps Maryland farmers sell or buy farmland, mentor novice farmers, and find important news and information. SMADC willAdd Urban / Suburban property criteria to existing exchanges for these properties, specifically small lots and small acres identified within urban/peri-urban areas.update the FarmLINK Realtor Training Module with new urban farming informationupdate zoning tutorial, maps, and allowable usespromote the FarmLINK program with new Urban Farming focus enhancements throughout the state and recruit farm and farmer participants.Objective 4. Facilitate community-led efforts to advance urban farmland tenureBYI and FAB will build on their collaborative, community-led land sovereignty work by convening and facilitating stakeholder conversations to build consensus and collaboration around Baltimore urban farmland access, preservation, equity, and justice.Stakeholders will include urban farmers and gardeners, community members, urban land owners and managers, land trust organizations, land use planners, municipal government staff, agricultural law educators, and farmland finance providers. Participants will be recruited by all team members, and by the organizations listed in the letters of commitment.Objective 5. Provide entrepreneurship coachingUME will expand their successful entrepreneurial coaching program bytraining 20 additional entrepreneurial coacheslaunching a user-friendly coaching client management system and resource platformrecruiting participants through Beginning Farmer and Urban Agriculture mailing list, Maryland FarmLINK, through project team members and partner organizations (see letters of commitment) and by sharing a promotional flyer recommending one-on-one coaching as a next step in business development.conducting virtual, in-person, and on-farm coaching sessionsproviding follow-up support to coaching participantsObjective 6. Connect beginning farmers with peer mentorsPeer farmer mentoring and networking will be provided by activities of three of the team members.SMADC willrecruit and support mentors from their 5-county area and partner with the other proposal team-members to recruit mentors from other parts of Marylandenhance the website for their Maryland FarmLINK Mentor Match Programorganize small group Beginning Farmer Mentorship Meetings to provide beginning farmers with opportunities for networking, presentations by experienced mentor farmers and peer beginning farmers who are actively farming with 2-5 years of experience.FAB willconnect beginning urban farmers with their network of experienced urban farmersUMES willprovide ten scholarships for urban farmers to attend the Small Farms Conference, where they will be able to network with other farmers, particularly other farmers from historically underserved communities.Objective 7. Educate about marketing and land access legal issuesUMB ALEI legal specialists will develop and deliver training material on legal risk management strategies for beginning and urban farmer business development. UMB ALEI willresearch applicable laws and case law and draft legal risk management presentations for beginning and urban farmers on the following topics: business formation, intellectual property (IP), leasing and purchase agreements, liability insuranceupdate and adapt ALEI resources on agricultural leasing, managing liabilities, and business formation for use as teaching material for beginning and urban farmersreview legal content of the Maryland Beginning Farmer Guidebook and develop easy-to-use charts and/or checklists based on the related guidebook chapters and ALEI resources to aid farmer implementation.teach about land access and marketing legal issues using new and revised resources at MidAtlantic Women in Agriculture Wednesday Webinar Series (online) and Maryland Beginning Farmer Success course.new and revised educational materials will also be shared with beginning farmers during one-on-one Entrepreneurship Coaching (see Objective 5).EVALUATION PLANThe project will be evaluated before, during, and following the project in order to effectively assess participant goals, progress, and outcomes. Using formative and summative assessments is an important way to measure participants' skills as they progress through the project. Details of evaluation instruments and assessment measurements are outlined below.This project utilizes the UME evaluation department to ensure appropriate methods, technology and statistics are incorporated into the design and implementation. Additionally assistance with Institutional Review Board approval and Qualtrics survey software will have a role in this project.Outcome: 499 beginning farmers learn how to conduct market researchEvaluation: Follow up assessment and one on one interviews. Site visitsOutcome: 216 beginning farmers learn how to grow and market African heritage cropsEvaluation: Pre and post assessmentOutcome: 220 beginning farmers learn about legal issues related to marketing and land accessEvaluation: Pre and post assessmentOutcome: 52 beginning farmers learn about land access opportunitiesEvaluation: Pre and post assessmentOutcome: 284 beginning farmers will conduct market researchEvaluation: Follow up assessment and one on one interviews. Site visitsOutcome: 114 beginning farmers will enter new marketsEvaluation: Follow up assessment and one on one interviews. Site visitsOutcome: 114 beginning farmers will improve on their current land access situationEvaluation: Follow up assessment and one on one interviews. Site visits

Progress 09/01/23 to 08/31/24

Outputs
Target Audience:During this reporting period our team served all three segments of our target audience: African American farmers, specialty crop producers, and urban producers. We served Maryland beginning farmers, with a focus on urban farmers in Baltimore and peri-urban farmers in Southern Maryland (the five counties west and south of Washington, DC). Changes/Problems:In year 1 of the project, starting the project was delayed due to the time required to execute contracts among the primary awardee and all five subawardees, and getting invoicing procedures established. Hiring the Extension Program Assistant also took longer than anticipated, and some subawardee organizations experienced turnover in technical staff and had to rehire positions. We are on track to meet our proposed participant numbers, but we requested and were approved for a 1 year No Cost Extension to wrap up the final deliverables: publishing the educational materials developed as Extension factsheets and conducting final follow-up surveys of participants. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?This project is entirely education based, not research. So the accomplishments towards goals listed above are all related to disseminating information to communities of interest. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?During our No Cost Extension period, we plan to wrap up publishing the market research case studies as Extension factsheets, and publishing educational materials that were developed related to marketing and land access legal issues. We also plan to conduct additional follow-up surveys to document deliverables.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Create market research resources and module: 112 participants this reporting period. UMDCP taught using mushroom and microgreens market research case studies on Jan. 27, 2024,at the Urban Farmer Winter Meeting (41 participants). UMDCP taught using mushroom, microgreens, and beef market research case studies on Feb. 22, 2024 as part of the Maryland Beginning Farmer Success Course. Educate about African heritage crop production and marketing: 215 this reporting period. 200 agricultural producers, urban growers, landowners, and stakeholders across the Mid-Atlantic traveled to the University of Maryland Eastern Shore to celebrate the 20th annual Small Farm Conference on November 2-4, 2023. The main objective of the conference is to connect farmers to appropriate agricultural resources, support systems/networks, and funding opportunities that will increase their ability to own and manage a farm operation successfully. On Friday afternoon, participants participated in off-site farm tours. One of the featured stops included Tallawah Farm, owned by Dr. Nadine Burton, who is also an alternative crop specialist with UMES Extension. During the visit, Dr. Burton gave a guided a tour to approximately 40 conference participants where they were able to learn about production and growing demand for locally grown African heritage crops. Overall, UMES Extension Small Farm Program continues to play a key role introducing new and beginning farmers to alternative and culturally diverse crop research taking place at the UMES Research, Extension, and Teaching Farm. UMES' Research, Extension and Teaching Farm was the site for an early spring workshop on specialty crop planting. Dr.Nadine Burton, alternative crop specialist with UMES Extension, instructed a group of small farmers on different methods for planting seeds fortransplants and the requirements for optimal growth. Attendees received materials to plant seeds and space for up to 20 trays in a heated greenhouse. A total of 15 beginning farmers participated. Connect beginning farmers with available land: 77 participants this reporting period. SMADC leveraged social media platforms to engage a wider audience, reaching over 545 active users on Facebook. They hosted 3 workshops for beginning farmers, totalling 77 participants. Each workshop covered a different topic (financial planning, urban & suburban farming, and on farm food sales), and at each workshop they shared information about their online FarmLINK land access resources. To expand land access opportunities, they added urban and suburban properties to the FarmLINK property exchange. Additionally, SMADC developed a plan for future growth, including mentor matchmaking, hiring a promotions consultant, and creating a rack card. These efforts have strengthened their position as a vital resource for beginning farmers, empowering them to succeed and contribute to the growth of Maryland's agricultural industry. Facilitate community-led efforts to advance urban farmland tenure: 384 participants this reporting period. BYI worked towards the objectives through the organizing of community programs and events.They have hosted and executed nine (9) community education events within the reporting period. The events brought together beginner farmers and community members interested in gaining knowledge about food, food systems, and agriculture. 148 participants. FAB made significant strides in supporting urban farmers by creating spaces for learning and dialogue around urbanfarm land tenure and successful farm models. By hosting these events, field days, and member meetings, they offer valuable opportunities for participants to engage with experts and peers, focusing on practical aspects like land management, soil health, finances, and marketing. This approach helps farmers build a solid foundation for both land stewardship and business success. 236 participants. Provide entrepreneurial coaching: 37 participants in reporting period. UMDCP's Entrepreneurial Coaching program served 37 new clients between September 1, 2023 and August 31, 2024. We also provided continuing coaching and follow-up communication to clients from the previous year. We trained coaches on using the Monday software to manage clients. We recruited 2 new coaches, brining our coaching roster to 12. We applied for and were awarded funding from Extension Foundation's Agriprospects Workforce Development minigrant program to continue and expand this program after the end of the BFRDP grant. Connect beginning farmers with peer mentors: 187 participants this reporting period. At FAB educational events, 187 beginning farmer participants were connected with and learned from experienced urban and suburban farmers. Educate about marketing and land access legal issues: 112 participants this reporting period ALEI taught about legal issues related to marketing, including social media marketing and online sales, at the Urban Farmer Winter Meeting on Jan. 27, 2024 (41 participants). ALEI taught about legal issues related to land access, including rental agreements and purchase agreements, at the April 4, 2024 session of the Maryland Beginning Farmer Success Course (71 participants).

Publications

  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2023 Citation: Little, N. Presenter. Myers, G., Franchini, A., & Dill, S. (2023, Oct. 24). Virtual coaching for entrepreneurial success. [Poster]. United States Department of Agriculture, Beginning Farmers and Ranchers Development Program, Project Directors Meeting. Denver, CO.


Progress 09/01/22 to 08/31/23

Outputs
Target Audience:During this reporting period our team served all three segments of our target audience: African American farmers, specialty crop producers, and urban producers. We served Maryland beginning farmers, with a focus on urban farmers in Baltimore and peri-urban farmers in Southern Maryland (the five counties west and south of Washington, DC). Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Training was provided to beginning and underserved farmers throughout the year, as described above in the progress towards goals and objectives. Overall, 801 participants were served by training provided by this project during this reporting period. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The team of collaborating institutions was recruited for their ability to reach a broad population of beginning, urban, and underserved farmers. For example, UMD Extension, UMES, and UMB have large mailing lists of previous Extension event participants, while Farm Alliance of Baltimore, Black Yield Institute, and SMADC have community-level relationships with local farmers and can conduct outreach to audiences who are not currently aware of Extension resources. Educational events, webinars, and online courses were advertised via each organization's email newsletter mailing lists, social media, physical flyers, press releases, and word of mouth. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?In January and February 2024, the grant PI plans to hold one-on-one meetings with each subawardee organization to identify remaining deliverables and a timeline for completing them. UMDCP will advertise the coaching program to leverage the increased number of coaches to reach more clients. UMDCP will teach about market research case studies at winter farmer meetings and during their annual beginning farmer online course.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Acronym key for project team organizations: University of Maryland, College Park (UMDCP) University of Maryland Eastern Shore (UMES) University of Maryland Baltimore,Agriculture Law Education Initiative (ALEI) Farm Alliance of Baltimore (FAB) Black Yield Institute (BYI) Southern Maryland Agriculture Development Commission of the Tri-County Council for Southern Maryland (SMADC) Goal 1: Beginning farmers enter new markets Objective 1: Create market research resources and module (UME) UMDCP taught a mushroom market research case study on Dec 6, 2022 at the 1st Maryland Mushroom Growers Symposium. Objective 2: Educate about African heritage crop production and marketing (UMES) 2022 Small Farm Conference: At theNovember 2022 annual Small Farms Conference, UMES offered a workshop session on the Cultivation and Potential Market Demand for Ethnic/Specialty Vegetables. The purpose of the session was to highlight some alternative crops that could be adapted into farmers current cropping systems while increasing their bottom line. Attendees were provided with information on seed sourcing, field preparation, nutrient and irrigation requirements, crop growth and development, postharvest life, and potential markets. Approximately 30 participants attended this session. 2023 UMES Ag Showcase - On Wednesday August 16th, 2022, UMES hosted it's 3rd annual Ag Showcase event. Purpose of this event is to showcase modern technologies in farm equipment and operation, agronomy, research, and crop production as well as introduce agriculture diversification opportunities for farms no matter how small or large. Approximately 75-100 persons took part in self-guided educational tours to learn about a wide array of specialty Ethnic crops native to Africa and the Caribbean Islands that are being grown at the research farm. Research tours: During the summer months of 2023, UMES received at least 50 visitors who stopped by to visit their UMES Research, Education, and Extension Farm. Many of these visitors wanted to learn about the alternative crop research program and see first-hand the 25+ specialty ethnic crops being grown. Farm to Food Bank: UMES and UMDCP collaborated to recruit urban farmers to grow and sell African and Latine heritage crops to the Maryland Food Bank, to be distributed through food pantries with a high population of residents requesting those products. Two urban farmers and 1 rural farmer entered into contracts with the MD Food Bank, and one farmer began growing a new crop (Calabaza) which she ended up selling through a farmer's association aggregator. Goal 2: Beginning farmers improve on their current land access situation Objective 3: Connect beginning farmers with available land (FarmLINK, SMADC) Maryland FarmLINK is a platform that connects beginning farmers with available land opportunities in Maryland, bridging the gap between farmers and landowners by offering an online database, resources, and support to improve land access for new farmers and foster the growth of the agricultural industry. SMADC (Southern Maryland Agricultural Development Commission) has played a significant role in working towards the objectives of connecting and improving land access for beginning farmers in Southern Maryland. First, SMADC has developed a Land Link program that serves as a matchmaking service, connecting aspiring farmers with available farmland in the region. They maintain a user-created database of available land and provide assistance in connecting farmers with landowners, fostering successful land agreements. During this grant period, 1,796 people accessed the FarmLINK website. Second, SMADC offers resources and support to help beginning farmers navigate the process of accessing land. They provide educational programs, workshops, and one-on-one consultations to help beginning farmers understand the leasing and purchasing process, develop business plans, and access financial resources. Additionally, SMADC works to raise awareness about the importance of supporting beginning farmers and securing land access. They collaborate with community organizations, host events, and provide outreach efforts to promote the value of agriculture and the need for land access opportunities.During this grant period, educational participants totalled 55. Objective 4: Facilitate community-led efforts to advance urban farmland tenure (FAB & BYI) Farm Alliance of Baltimore held 4 events to facilitate community-led efforts to advance urban farmland tenure. The classes and speakers at our member meetings have been held locally in Baltimore city and allow plenty of time for participants to engage and ask questions. Participants in land tenure events totalled 57. Black Yield Institute has made notable strides in community empowerment and sustainable development over the last grant cycle. Key achievements include impactful community engagement initiatives, such as the Maroonteenth Celebration, which have significantly strengthened communal bonds andcultural awareness. In the realm of food distribution, the organization has successfully distributed over 13,000 pounds of produce, enhancing local food accessibility and supporting local agriculture through partnerships with black vendors. Significant advancements in education and advocacy are marked by the publication of influential works like "BOOTS" and "Seeing Sovereignty," contributing to political education and narrative preservation. Additionally, the development of new farm land demonstrates Black Yield Institute's commitment to long-term community growth and resilience. Community land sovreignty event participants totalled 299. New research project: UMDCP (Andrea Franchini) and ALEI (Megan Todd) began collaborating on a land tenure research project. They wrote evaluation instruments and received UMD Human Research Board approval for surveys and interviews of urban farmers, service providers, and local government staff. The goal of the project is to identify local government land tenure policy case studies, to provide cities and counties with examples of how they can preserve urban farmland and protect urban farmland tenure. Both Goals 1 and 2: Objective 5: Provide entrepreneurial coaching (UME) UMDCP's Entrepreneurial Coaching program served 36 new clients between October 2022 and September 2023. We also provided continuing coaching and follow-up communication to clients from the previous year. We identified limitations of the Teachable software platform, and replaced it with a new Client Management Software called Monday, which has provided advanced abilities to track and communicate with coaching clients. We trained 3 additional coaches, bringing our coaching roster to 10. We plan to advertise our coaching program more widely in 2024, now that our capacity has expanded. Objective 6: Connect beginning farmers with peer mentors (SMADC, FAB, UMES) Farm Alliance of Baltimore organized 3 field days where participants visitedseveral successful peri urban and rural farms and provided an opportunity for urban farmers in the program to visit and observe systems on larger scalefarms located in peri-urban and rural settings. Participants totalled 70. Objective 7: Educate about marketing and land access legal issues Maryland Beginning Farmer Success Course: In winter 2023, Megan Todd (ALEI) taught a session on land access legal issues for the 2023 Maryland Beginning Farmer Success Course (90 participants) Chesapeake Ag Innovation Center: In November 2022, Megan Todd (ALEI) taught value added producers about marketing legal issues, including Intellectual Property.

Publications


    Progress 09/01/21 to 08/31/22

    Outputs
    Target Audience:During this reporting period our team served all three segments of our target audience: African American farmers, specialty crop producers, and urban producers. We served Maryland beginning farmers, with a focus on urban farmers in Baltimore and peri-urban farmers in Southern Maryland (the five counties west and south of Washington, DC). Changes/Problems:Administrative delays slowed down the process of executing the main grant agreement and thusthe subaward agreements, resulting in the first team meeting being held in January 2022, and funded staff not being able to be hired until February 2022. UMDCP co-PI Wang, who was the team's evaluation specialist, left for a new position, which has delayed revising evaluation instruments. The project is operating using existing beginning farmer and coaching evaluation instruments which have been previously approved for IRB. UMDCP co-PIs are in the process of revising these evaluation instruments and submitting for an IRB update to more closely measure the grant deliverable knowledge gains and behavior changes. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Training was provided to beginning and underserved farmers throughout the year, as described above in the progress towards goals and objectives. Overall, 401 participants were served by training provided by this project. The team held 8 in-person trainings, 8 webinars, and one 9-week online course. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The team of collaborating institutions was recruited for their ability to reach a broad population of beginning, urban, and underserved farmers. For example, UMD Extension, UMES, and UMB have large mailing lists of previous Extension event participants, while Farm Alliance of Baltimore, Black Yield Institute, and SMADC have community-level relationships with local farmers and can conduct outreach to audiences who are not currently aware of Extension resources.Educational events, webinars, and online courses were advertised via each organization's email newsletter mailing lists, social media, physical flyers, press releases, and word of mouth. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?In the next reporting period, we plan to build on the foundations that we built in 2022. UMD Extension will expand recruiting for it's Entrepreneurial Coaching program,launch the market research educational materials, and these and partner organization resources through its annual Beginning Farmer Success Course. UMB will teach about legal issues related to land access and marketing. SMADC will continue to improve the FarmLink web portal and recruit new participants. UMES will continue to conduct applied research and education on ethnic specialty crop production and marketing. FAB and BYI will hold community consensus building sessions around urban land tenure.

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? Goal 1: Beginning farmers enter new markets: Objective 1: Create market research resources and module: 15 participants in 2022 UMDCP co-PIs Little and Sasscer began development of market research case studies.Preliminary market research educational materials were piloted at the Women in Agriculture Webinar. Little's role as PI meant that administering the grant initiation took up more time than expected in year 1, delaying full development of the market research case studies. These case studies are projected to be completed and piloted in winter 2023. Objective 2: Educate about African heritage crop production and marketing: 61 participants in 2022 UMES built on their active Alternative Agricultural program which has been involved heavily in promoting locally grown African heritage crops create a platform for the expansion. In 2022, co-PI Burton increased outreach through workshops, technical support, and one-on-one training to educate farmers on diversifying their crop offerings by way of culturally/African heritage crops inclusion. Burton also conducted research on the efficacy on vertical aeroponics production of African heritage crops which wouldprovide growers with research-based information. Co-PIs Rogers and Burton plannedurban agriculture and African heritage crop sessions for their annual Small Farms Conference in November 2022, and offered scholarships to support urban farmers in attending this conference. Goal 2: Beginning farmers improve on their current land access situation Objective 3. Connect beginning farmers with available land (FarmLINK) SMADC co-PI Watson-Hampton supervised a website contractor and the SMADC Creative Services Specialist staff member to work on this objective. The website contractor updated the Maryland FarmLINK website to allow an urban peri-urban property identifier for property exchange listings and added new website pages specific to urban agriculture. During 2022 there was a change in staffing for the Creative Services Specialist. In the interim, co-PI Watson-Hampton collected images and researched information to populate the urban agriculture page. She then hired Kelly Swann to fill the Creative Services Specialist position and continue work on the FarmLINK updates. Swann received leads from realtors interested in reaching the agriculture sector, in addition to many new and beginning farmers, urban and peri-urban, looking for local resources to assist with business planning. Swann is currently updating the website and building out the portal specifically for Urban farmers that will connect them to resourcesfor their use. An outreach marketing campaign is planned for mid-February 2023. The website can be accessed here: https://marylandfarmlink.com/ Objective 4: Facilitate community-led efforts to advance urban farmland tenure: 100 participants During this grant period, BYI themselves faced the setback of losing access to their urban farm site. This situation was covered in the press here: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/mar/05/black-led-urban-farmsare-thriving-until-they-have-to-fight-for-their-land Despite this challenge, the BYI team worked tirelessly through adversity to provide high quality services and leadership through organizing in both the Cherry Hill and Mt. Clare neighborhoods of Baltimore, MD. They organized community members in support of the Cherry Hill Food Co-Op at the annual town hall, hosted agricultural skills building volunteer days at Cherry Hill Urban Community Garden, the new Mt.Clare farm, and celebrated the Cherry Hill community at the community cultural events in October and November 2021 and June 2022. While their volunteer and skill building activities became largely unavailable throughout the grant period, they used the farm displacement from Cherry Hill to Mt. Clare to host volunteer days where participants learned agriculture skills such as how to till fields and remove crops and fruit trees from the land. Both Goals 1 and 2: Objective 5: Provide entrepreneurial coaching: 22 participants in 2022 UMDCP co-PIs Little and Dill hired an Extension Program Assistant, Andrea Franchini, to coordinate the coaching program activities. Franchini built out a new online coaching portal using the software Teachable, revised the coaching client intake process, prepared and led a train-the-trainer for current and new coaches, updated the Extension website, prepared and launched an advertising campaign for the coaching program, and provided troubleshooting for coaching clients and coaches using the new online portal. New coaches were recruited and trained, including co-PIs Nichols, Hirsh, Sater, and Sasscer. Two additional coaches beyond the co-PI team were recruited. This brings the coachingteam to six active coaches and two coaches who are sitting in on coaching sessions until they gain more experience. Information about the coaching program is available here: https://extension.umd.edu/resource/cultivating-entrepreneurship Objective 6: Connect beginning farmers with peer mentors UMES co-PIs laid the groundwork for this objective as they prepared for their annualSmall Farms Conference for November 2022. Objective 7:Educate about marketing and land access legal issues: 75 participants ALEI co-PIs Everhart and Todd organized and hosted an August webinar series onbusiness structure choice and risk management considerations. Todd presented during the UMDCP Beginning Farmer course on the topic of Land Acquisition & Understanding Lease Agreements.

    Publications