Source: ELLIS COUNTY ANIMAL HOSPITAL INC submitted to NRP
OK:212 ELLIS COUNTY ANIMAL HOSPITAL RPE
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1027070
Grant No.
2021-70024-35412
Cumulative Award Amt.
$125,000.00
Proposal No.
2021-06195
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2021
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2024
Grant Year
2021
Program Code
[VSGPR]- Veterinary Services Grant Program Rural Practice Enhancement Grants
Recipient Organization
ELLIS COUNTY ANIMAL HOSPITAL INC
9401 HWY 15 E
SHATTUCK,OK 73858
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
Without question, rural communities continue to struggle as the population in small communities decline and service based businesses fail to employ subsequent generations. USDA-NASS data demonstrates the economic drivers favor urban employment. To encourage a return to the rural communities, agricultrual employment must be financially competitive. The RPE grant funds utilized in this project will enhance access to technologies that have proven economic advantage over historical or traditional practices. Increasing awareness in the community that practices such as a controlled breeding season and choosing top breeding sires in the cow/calf sector of the industry is the foundational principal of this grant application. A shorterbreeding cycle narrows the calving window and subsequently increases the value of the marketable product through the production ofa healthy, heavier calf. Additionally, the more efficient calving cycles improves cost management of feeding the herd by reducing waste oflimited resources. Annual income for the cow/calf enterprise relies principally on the pounds of calves sold. Producers that are able to minimize cost of operation, sell heavier calves that have the genetic potential to perform better in the downstream feeding segment of the industry are better able to position themselves assustainable and more profitable.
Animal Health Component
33%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
33%
Applied
33%
Developmental
34%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
30133101081100%
Knowledge Area
301 - Reproductive Performance of Animals;

Subject Of Investigation
3310 - Beef cattle, live animal;

Field Of Science
1081 - Breeding;
Goals / Objectives
The overarching aim in utilizing the RPE grant is to incentivize producers to adopt technology by providing ease of access to the rural veterinarian, animal friendly equipment and provenprocedures which improve income, stabilize cash flow and enhance rural ustainability.Increase Individual Animal ProductionPurchase custom designed mobile breeding trailerEarlier conception & higher pregnancy rateIncrease uniformity of calf age at weaningPurchase vehicle for transport of low stress handling equipmentPurchase Portable corrals for both small and large producersPurchase Mobile hydraulic chute for safe operationManage CostImprove response to vaccinationDecrease antibiotic useIncrease Market Value Beef Quality Assurance practicesHumane Production practices appealing to consumers
Project Methods
According to USDA-NAHMS data, the 2 most common breeding practices inthe commercial cow/calf sector of the industry are:1) bull remains with the cow herd year round and offspring are harvested when the desired weaning age is selected 2) a controlled breeding season is implemented with limited time for the cow herd exposure to breeding age bulls, followed by a prescribed annual weaning date. Only a limited number of commercial cow/calf operations utillize the more sustainable, cost effecitive and profitable estrus sychronization withsingle day artificial insemination prior to bull turn-out.Ellis County Animal Hospital veterinarians and assistants have accumulated multiple years of data and assimilated the data in report / graph formats for existing early adopters of the technology to make data driven, informed decisions. Benchmarking the data from synchronized herds with data from herds that employconventional or traditional breeding practices, ECAH will target likely clientele for scheduled science based continuing education meetings with university experts to demonstrate the potential for improvement and determine methods for overcoming logistic challenges in implementing technology.ECAH currently has baseline data for the number of herds that are utilizing the science and the number of herds that utilize more historical practices. As time progresses, the data will be evaluated as each new target group has the opportunity to adopt the technology.

Progress 09/01/21 to 08/31/24

Outputs
Target Audience:Since receiving the NIFA Rural Practice Enhancement grant, Ellis County Animal Hospital has utilized the equipment funded by the grant to serve numerous existing and new clients. The ongoing effort to improve profitability and sustainability of rural cow-calf producers enhances stability of our rural communities. Rural community patrons make up the preponderance of employers for Food Animal Veterinary practitioners across the Great Plains. The food animal industry employs literally millions andthrough their efforts, the nation and the world benefit from thewholesome food and rewarding jobs. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Data analyzedby ECAH staff and presented to area producers has encouraged increased adoption and utilization of the technology. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Community and private meetings presenting local data and guest professional speakers validating the procedures and benefits. The data has been presented at many meetings including the Oklahoma State University Extension's Rancher Lunchtime Series and the Oklahoma State University's Integrated Beef Cattle Program. The data was also used in a presentation at the 580 Cattle Conference in Woodward, OK. The conference had around 200 area producers and ECAH had a booth promoting the new technology. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Producers utilizing the synchronized breeding technology outperformed traditional bull turn-out herds and realized significant revenue advantage. With the new technology, ECAH has acquired 25new food animal clients and increased our service area to a 181 mile radius.

Publications


    Progress 09/01/22 to 08/31/23

    Outputs
    Target Audience:In the interim since the 10/24/2022 report, the staff and veterinarians of Ellis County Animal Hospital have utilized the equipment funded by the NIFA Rural Practice Enhancement grant to serve numerous existing and new clients. The ongoing effort to improve profitability and sustainability of rural cow-calf producers enhances stability of our rural communities. Rural community patrons make up the preponderance of employers for Food Animal veterinary practitioners across the great plains. The food animal industry employees literally millions and in through their efforts the nation and the world benefit from the wholesome food and rewarding jobs Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?10/17/2023: ECAH staff and ST Genetics Rep Luke Bradford met with producers and discussed benefits of artificial insemination. Michael Adams presented the analysis of the prior year and current year data from the respective herds. Dr.Richard Prather presented the economic analysis for sustainability. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Indivdual consultations with each of the participating producers occur annually and group meetings described in the above are also accomplished annually. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Continue with the individual consultations and group meetings.

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? 14 new artificial insemination clients were added through client education and use of the new equipment More bulls were evaluated at the ranch allowing for less animal stress and risk in handling Removing bulls through testing and removal of animals with lesser fertility, clients were able to increase revenue through earlier calving offspring and heavier weight for market Early conception & higher pregnancy rate A.I. (Artificial Insemination) total head utilizing technology: 2,133 Total mileage covered with equipment: 3,286 Benchmarked herd to herd & prior year to current year Total miles traveled with equipment Total bulls on farm for breeding soundness evaluation: 141 Enhanced use of Pregnancy Exams on farm by Veterinarian: 2,370

    Publications


      Progress 09/01/21 to 08/31/22

      Outputs
      Target Audience:Cow-calf producers in Northwest Oklahoma and Eastern Texas Panhandle. Changes/Problems:ECAH was unable to purchase the portable corral due to the increase cost of building materials. ECAH was able to purchase a new Ultra high-frequency tag reading software to increase the tracibility of the individual animals. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?WIth the implementation of the new equipment, low-stress cattle handling could be introduced and taught to producers and their employees. Achieving the higher pregnancy rates also reiterated the necessity for low-stress handling techniques. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The process using the new equipment and correct handlingwas introduced to 5 new producers. The 2022 data collected in the new equipment from existing producers was also presented to the new producers. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We intend to do the same process as we did this year. We will introduce new producers to the process and keep informing existing producers about the results from the data collected during the year.

      Impacts
      What was accomplished under these goals? The portable chute and alley allowed ECAH to test bulls and preg check cows at the clients' locations. This saved the producer time, labor, and fuel transporting the animals to ECAH. This also reduced stress in the animals. The mobile breeding trailer allowed for low-stress handling of cows being artificially inseminated. This resulted in higher pregnancy rates than those associated with a traditional chute. With the higher conception rates, the producer was able to wean a more uniformed set of calves, which brought a higher premium at sale time.

      Publications