Source: JOHNSON & WALES UNIVERSITY INC submitted to NRP
FACULTY DEVELOPMENT AND STUDENT LEARNING THROUGH FOOD SYSTEMS PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1027038
Grant No.
2021-70003-35428
Cumulative Award Amt.
$279,635.00
Proposal No.
2021-05448
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2021
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2025
Grant Year
2021
Program Code
[ER]- Higher Ed Challenge
Recipient Organization
JOHNSON & WALES UNIVERSITY INC
8 ABBOTT PARK PL
PROVIDENCE,RI 029033775
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
Students enrolled in the growing number of university "food system" and "food innovation" programs are not often presented with intensive research opportunities that facilitate in-depth exploration of the complex challenges surrounding the global food system. This is problematic because undergraduate research experiences (UREs) are known to foster retention, graduation, and persistence in STEM fields among STEM students, and because multidisciplinary research experience will be crucial for preparing the next generation of food system professionals.This project will establish a unique partnership between a land-grant university and a world leader in culinary education, to launch an innovative Faculty Research Fellowship program that will support multidisciplinary teams in addressing pressing food system problems. Research teams will also develop food system curriculum modules for secondary audiences to stimulate new interest in this increasingly important field. The project objectives are to: 1) award at least eight faculty research fellowships; 2) provide experiential, problem-based learning research experiences to 40 undergraduate students through diverse student research teams comprising at least 30% underrepresented minorities; 3) train at least eight faculty on implementing and coordinating multidisciplinary, problem-based research teams; 4) produce 40 food system curriculum modules designed for secondary audiences; and 5) increase enrollment in food systems programs at JWU and URI by 25% over five years. This project will address multiple HEC goals in that it will attract and support undergraduate students in relevant food system majors, facilitate a new cooperative initiative between two institutions, and strengthen institutional capacity and quality of instruction at both institutions.
Animal Health Component
40%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
20%
Applied
40%
Developmental
40%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
90372993030100%
Goals / Objectives
--Award at least eight faculty research fellowships to faculty at JWU and URI--Provide experiential, problem-based learning research experiences to 40 undergraduate students at JWU and URI through diverse student research teams comprising at least 30% underrepresented minorities--Train at least eight JWU and URI faculty on implementing and coordinating multidisciplinary, problem-based research teams--Produce 40 food system curriculum modules designed for secondary audiences--Increase enrollment in food systems programs at JWU and URI by 25% over five years
Project Methods
The centerpiece of the proposed three-year project will be an annual "Food Systems Faculty Research Fellowship" competition that facilitates experiential learning among students. The fellowships will provide the funding, organizational framework, and faculty professional development needed to support multidisciplinary research teams comprising undergraduate (and a limited number of graduate) students and led by faculty. In the summer of each year, URI and JWU faculty will be invited to submit a proposal to a review panel in response to the annual request for proposals (RFP), generated by project PDs. The RFP will solicit proposals for one-year or two-year research projects designed to address one or more food system problems.With respect to faculty research fellowship proposals, applicants will be required to identify the specific problem to be addressed by the project, and to specify a project timeline. Faculty must also describe the diverse undergraduate, and graduate where necessary, student skill sets needed to execute the multidisciplinary project, noting the desired majors and home institutions of student team members. Research teams of up to five students can be requested by faculty, with the fellowship RFP encouraging teams that combine undergraduate students with a single graduate student, as well as teams that combine students from both participating institutions. Undergraduate teams will comprise students from JWU's CFIT and URI's CELS, with the hope that opening participation to non-food system majors will stimulate new interest in both institutions' food system programs. Students must be able to serve across the entire term of the faculty-proposed project (one or two years).Finally, applicants will be required to propose a project budget for supplies, travel, and other non-personnel expenses, and they must detail professional credentials and experiences relevant to the proposed project. Fellowship applications from faculty will be evaluated each year by a panel including the PDs, representatives of external partners such as the Rhode Island Food Policy Council, and Education Department faculty who can assess projects' potential for generating content for educational modules. Successful fellowship applicants will be compensated using USDA HEC funding. Specifically, HEC funds will be used to support faculty summer pay for each year (one or two years) of their proposed projects, assessed at a rate determined at each partner institution. Importantly, work completed during the regular academic year will be considered part of each Faculty Fellow's standard scholarship/university service workload expectations, and as such it will not be supported with HEC funding.Winning faculty applicants will benefit from professional development in two areas. The first training, funded by HEC and provided by the external evaluator, will build faculty skills in group work and group project management. Specifically, faculty participants will learn how to assign roles, scaffold project deadlines, and employ strategies targeted at group work such as peer assessment, group assessment, facilitating brainstorming, establishing group and peer norms, and peer work contracts. These evidenced-based trainings, led by the external evaluator who currently serves as faculty development specialist at URI, will prepare involved faculty for implementing and coordinating multidisciplinary, problem-based research teams. The second training will be supported by JWU, rather than through HEC funds. Through this training, an education consultant from the secondary school system in Rhode Island will provide guidance and training for faculty fellows in developing effective curricular modules specifically for secondary school audiences. This training, combined with detailed specifications and quality standards provided by the PDs, will ensure that faculty and their student research teams are equipped to develop high-quality educational resources for secondary audiences.Final deliverables expected of all fellowship research teams will include interim and final reports submitted by the faculty fellowship recipient, and all relevant project outputs including new products, materials, journal manuscripts, or publications. Additionally, each research team will be expected to furnish at least five food system curriculum modules designed for secondary audiences. These modules will detail the historical, scientific, economic, political, social, and other dimensions of the specific problem addressed. Designed according to a structure and quality standard established by the co-PDs in consultation with the Rhode Island school system trainer and instructional design systems specialists at both institutions, the modules will each include a classroom activity, assignment, and assessment suggestions. All modules will be freely available to schools anywhere, organized and housed for dissemination through institutional websites and the eXtension Online Campus.

Progress 09/01/23 to 08/31/24

Outputs
Target Audience:In Project Year III, the following target audiences were reached by project team efforts: --Six faculty members at Johnson & Wales University and University of Rhode Island were awarded Food System Faculty Research Fellowships for conducting (or continuing) primary and applied research projects aimed at improved outcomes in the regional food system. These faculty received summer compensation or course release for conducting their projects. Ultimately, these projects will benefit a number of other stakeholder groups including: campus leadership at URI and JWU charged with addressing campus-level issues related to food security and nutrition; area non-profits in Charlotte, NC and Providence, RI (JWU's campus locations) currently working with food insecure and/or low-income healthcare recipient communities who can now partner with JWU for delvering Teaching Kitchen food and nutrition programming; Charlotte and Providence residents who can benefit directly from Teaching Kitchen eduactional programming and interventions; the Northeast's regional fishing/marine industry, which can benefit from dissemenation of information about the Ikejime method of fish harvest; and area public K-12 schools in Providence, RI whose students will benefit from greater access to recovered food items (directly addressing food insecurity). --Two graduate studnets (one JWU, one URI) who gained primary research experience working as part of Faculty Fellowships related to Teaching Kitchen programming and on-campus food insecurity and nutrition Changes/Problems:Staffing changes have caused us to rethink our approach to the Food System curriculum module project; we do have a plan for achieving this goal in 2025 that will require resurfacing some sub-award money (to URI) to an external consulting entity (pending request for USDA approval). What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?--Two faculty fellows and one graduate student during Project Year III participated in signficant training and workshop opportunities thorugh the national Teaching Kitchen collaborative. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?--Teaching Kitchen project findings have been disseminated to area non-profit stakeholders in Charlotte, NC and Providence, RI via pilot Teaching Kitchen events and virtual and in-person meetings. --Results from project focused on the Ikejime method of fish harvest were presented to an audience of approximately 100 Food Innovation & Technology (FIT) Symposium attendees at JWU in April, 2024. Attendees included area academics, industry professionals, JWU students and JWU alumni. --Results from the Fellowship project focused on mitigating food waste and food insecurity at area K-12 schools in Providence were disseminated to school leadership via in-person meetings and site visits. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Our final grant period will be foucsed on (a) robust undergraduate participation in completing projects; (b) completion of "open edcuational resource" Food System curriculum modules; (c) and final reporting from all funded Faculty Fellowship projects since grant inception.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? --An additional six faculty members at URI and JWU were awarded Fellowships (with summer stipend or course release) to begin or continue (from previous grant year) Fellowship applied research projects. Our overall goal of eight fellowships over the life of the grant has been far exceeded to date. --In Year III, an additional five undergraduate students particiapted in Food System Faculty Research Fellowship projects. In specific, these students were instrumental in producing deliverabls for projects related to seafood harvest and marketing and campus food insecurity and nutrition outcomes. --No additional progress was made in Year III on the curriculum modules project due to changes in staffing. We have strategized a new approach for this project component, however, and anticiapte achivieving the established goal by the end of Grant Year 4 (made possible via a no-cost extension) --To date, since the inception of the grant program, enrollment (total headcount) in the BS Sustainable Food Systems program at JWU has increased substantially.For Project Year III, results here are "flat" to last year's reported outcome of 145% growth since grant inception (given attrition and graduation).

Publications


    Progress 09/01/22 to 08/31/23

    Outputs
    Target Audience:In project Year II, the following target audiences were reached by project team efforts: --Seven faculty members at Johnson & Wales University (JWU) and University of Rhode Island (URI) were awarded Food System Faculty Research Fellowships for conducting primary and applied research projects aimed at improved outcomes in the regional food system. These faculty fellows received summer compensation for conducting their projects. Ultimately, these projects will benefit a number of other stakeholder groups including: small-scale food processing and foodservice businesses in the Northeast who currently lack basic food safety/ "preventive controls" education; entrepreneurs and businesses in the Northeast's seafood sector whose markets can grow with improved raw product quality; K-12 schools that currently create signficnat food waste in their breakfast and lunch programsand their students who may currently experience food insecurity or hunger; and K-12 educators seeking novel food systems-relevant content. --One graduate and one undergraduate student who gained substantial curriculum development experience through continued development of "food system" curriculum modules for K-12 audiences. --Nine undergraudate students who directly participated in Faculty Food System Fellowship projects, including those who became FDA Preventive Controls certified (for assisting area small-scale food businesses with developing food safety plans) Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?-Data/output from one Year I Fellowship project(saffron production and processing in the Northeast) is currently being synthesized for production of a saffron producer guide/toolkit (which will ultimately also be helpful to Department of Health regulators who currently lack adequate guidance for on-farm saffron processing/drying). -Undergraduate student teams who receivedFDA Preventive Controls training/certification as part of a Faculty Fellowship project have begun assisting small-scale food and foodservice businesses in RI with developing food safety plans. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?--K-12 Food Systems educational modules will be completed by engaging a larger team of graduate and undergraduate students from collaborating institutions --Faculty fellows (URI & JWU) awarded in Years I and II will continue working toward project deliverables.

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? --In Year II, seven URI and JWU faculty were awarded Faculty Food Systems Research Fellowships (in addition to the eight faculty awarded Fellowships in Year I). Our original goal of eight Fellowships, then, has been exceeded significantly. --To date, twelve undergraduate students have particpiated directly in Fellowship research projects. That number will increase substantially in Year III with continuation of Year I and Year II Fellowship projects. --Approximatley 25 food system currculum modules have been completed to date. Year II was spent modifying/improving content developed in Year I (in response to K-12 educator feedback) and creating approxmately five net new modules. This content is focused on externalities/costs imposed in the food system and private- and public-sector solutions/responses to those challenges that have proven successful in the real world. The hope is that this innovation- and solution-centric curriculum fundamentally changes the nature of food systems conversations playing out in high school classrooms. --Enrollment (total headcount) in the BS Sustainable Food Systems program at JWU has increased by 145% since the inception of this grant program.

    Publications


      Progress 09/01/21 to 08/31/22

      Outputs
      Target Audience:In Project Year I, the following target audiences were reached by project team efforts: --Eight faculty members at Johnson & Wales University (JWU) and University of Rhode Island (URI) were awarded Food System Faculty Research Fellowships for conducting primary research projects aimed at improved outcomes in the regional food system. These faculty fellows received summer compensation--or course release--for launching their projects. Ultimately, these projects will benefit a number of other stakehlder groups including: farmers and landowners in the Northeast for whom saffron could prove a viable, profitable income diversification and land use strategy; small-scale farm and food businesses (which fall outside of FDA food safety regulatory purview) whose operations and competitiveness will be improved with enhanced food safety practices; undergraduate students who will be trained to deliver food safety training to small-scale farm and food businesses; undergraduate and graduate students who will get applied research experience as part of a multifaceted project focused on urban agriculture in the Northeast; and non-profit and community-based organizatinos who will benefit from net-new knowledge related to urban agriculture best practices for Northeast urban environments and climate. --One graduate student at JWU who gained substantial curriculum development experience through creation of "food system" curriculum modules (including lesson plans, classroom activities and reading lists) for K - 12 audiences. Ultimately, this project--which will culminate in an open-access resource for K-12 teachers--will benefit K-12 instructors representing a number of disciplines and their students. Changes/Problems:No major changes (or problems) were implemented (or encountered) during Project Year I (outside of administrative delays with completing funding requests, which have been addressed). What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The "food systems" curriculum materials developed as open-access resources for K-12 educators are currently in review by education specialists in RI, including URI extension professionals. Otherwise, the Food Systems Faculty Fellowship projects described above are two-year projects. As such, results of that work are not ready for dissemination to communities of interest. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?During the next reporting period, a new "Request for Proposals" will be sent to URI and JWU faculty to award a second round of up to 6 additional Food Systems Faculty Research Fellowships. In addition, in Project Year II, the Research Fellowship projects that commenced this year will engage well over 40 undergraduate students (across both institutions) through internship and credit-bearing "special project" or undergaduate research courses. Final or preliminary results from these actual research projects will also be ready for dissemination to relevant stakeholders. Approximatley 15 additional K-12 "food systems" educational modules will be developed in Year II and existing modules will be edited/amended to reflect feedback from the current/ongoing professional review process.

      Impacts
      What was accomplished under these goals? --Eight JWU & URI faculty members representing social science, food systems, culinary science and food science disciplines were awarded Food Systems Faculty Research Fellowships during Project Year I (six URI faculty; two JWU faculty). The specific research projects led by these faculty members are summarized below: Project I: Saffron Production & Processing in the Northeast. Faculty fellows completed literature review and experimental design. Nearly 50 grams of saffron stigma were collected for experimentation. Six drying processes were assessed (four replications each). Moisture loss, water content and water activity were monitored. Sensory analysis was conducted. Preliminary results suggested that saffron water activity levels should preclude FDA oversight/regulaton, though microbiology (related to food safety) will be assessed later in the project. Ultimately, an educational toolkit will be created with food safety protocols for all steps of production and processing. Project II: Student Food Safety teams for Northeast Food Entrepreneurs: So far, the project team has developed an initial 5-hour "introduction to food safety" training that will ultimately prepare participating students to complete the subsequent 20-hour FSPCA Preventive Controls for Human Food curriculum. Ultimately, each year, participating students will become Preventive Contrls Qualified Individuals, working with small-scale production and processing entreprenuers in the region. The research team also identified potential food entrepreneurs for matching with trained student teams (who will conduct food safety audits and develop indivdiualized food safety plans). Project III: Alternative Urban Food Provisioning Networks (AUFPN) Best Practices, Policy and Impacts. The Faculty Fellowship team has identified the scope of work for this project, though research has not formally commenced. Ultimately in supprt of this project, one undergraduate student and one faculty member was able to visit a unique AUFPN site in Minnesota (during project Year I)and interview organization staff and impacted community members, with the hopes of framing "AUFPN best practice" research questions. --Over 20 food system modules intended for a K-12 audience (and themed broadly around faculty fellowship projects) have been developed and are currently in review by K-12 education specialists in RI and at the Friedman School at Tufts Univesity. One JWU gradaute student has gained invaluable food systems- and curriculum development-expereince as the lead developer on this project. --Through the Food Systems Faculty Research fellowships described above, three undergraduate students have had meaningful experiential, problem based learning opportunities through direct involvement in research work.

      Publications