Source: UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY submitted to NRP
BUILDING PROSPERITY IN RURAL COMMUNITIES THROUGH COMMUNITY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND DESIGN EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING IN KENTUCKY
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1025982
Grant No.
2021-68018-34622
Cumulative Award Amt.
$399,999.00
Proposal No.
2020-09407
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Apr 1, 2021
Project End Date
Sep 30, 2025
Grant Year
2021
Program Code
[A7401]- Research and Extension Experiences for Undergraduates
Recipient Organization
UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY
500 S LIMESTONE 109 KINKEAD HALL
LEXINGTON,KY 40526-0001
Performing Department
Agr Economics
Non Technical Summary
The goal of this integrated research and Extension project is to build prosperity in rural communities by engaging students and community members in community development activities, to develop leadership skills through engaged work in the community, and to create and implement programs that will generate and sustain economic opportunity in rural communities. Our specific objectives are: 1. To prepare students to serve as the next generation of community and economic development professionals to build capacity and rural prosperity. 2. To serve rural communities by building a pipeline of talent that focuses on the revitalization of rural America. 3. To improve University systems by building an understanding of an integrated research/engagement model as a mechanism for implementing community and economic development programming. This program will provide support for 40 students, recruited from Agricultural Economics, Community and Leadership Development, Landscape Architecture, College of Design, Kentucky State University, and surrounding colleges and universities to participate in both service learning-based study tours and an internship in rural Kentucky. The international study tour will focus on revitalization through design and economic development in Scotland and the domestic tour (Chattanooga) will provide a domestic comparison.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
80560503111100%
Goals / Objectives
1. To prepare students to serve as the next generation of community and economic development (CED) professionals (either Cooperative Extension Service (CES) or other community-based organizations) to build capacity and rural prosperity.2. To serve rural communities by building a pipeline of talent that focuses on the revitalization of rural America through community design efforts with a focus on Landscape Architecture, Architecture, Historic Preservation, Planning, and community engagement/leadership.3. To improve University systems by building an understanding of an integrated research/engagement model as a mechanism for implementing CED programming.4. To improve community leadership by exposing community members and students to current best management practices, cultivate collaboration and teamwork, and develop essential skills by exposing students to other cultures through service learning opportunities either in rural Scotland or Chattanooga.
Project Methods
We propose an innovative approach to experiential learning that combines classroom teaching including the development of new curriculum, a service-learning study abroad experience followed by an 8-week cooperative internship where students are placed in teams in a rural Kentucky community to work alongside stakeholders to collectively solve a local issue.Recruitment, Selection, and Retention: We will adapt our existing recruitment strategy to be inclusive of community design and community and economic development disciplines. In the past, our community design internship features a curated cohort of multidisciplinary interns from various Colleges within the University of Kentucky, as well as other Universities throughout the Commonwealth. The process of identifying the rural community where the interns will be working begins the previous fall, where our identified community partners help us create a conceptual program for the summer effort. Following the identification of our problem statement we format the search for interns with the necessary skills to address these issues. Students aren't recruited through a broad job posting, but rather through targeted outreach from our various academic partners at the University.Contact is made directly with the Departments heads of the various academic entities, who understand our work and specific needs.Retention: Students are selected to participate in the RRK program based on faculty references, their academic and professional record, and an interview. We are selective because of the amount of time and resources we dedicate to each student. Students are accountable to themselves, their team, their mentors, and the communities they serve.We recognize that there are barriers, largely financial, that might preclude full participation. The AFRI funds, coupled with department support should remove those barriers.Nature of Student Activities1. Curriculum development through CLD 399 - Rural Kentucky Revitalization StrategiesThis one-hour course will expose students to the challenges and opportunities in rural Kentucky and introduce both the theory of economic and community growth, community design, as well as highlight Extension programs that have been implemented across the country to address rural needs. This course is required by students participating in the summer service learning experience and will only be open to sophomores and juniors. This course will explore rural community systems and design in light of community assets, asset mobilization, and prosperity. Course content will explore and compare community physical design, local policies, civic engagement structures and comparative approaches to local leadership. .2. Service Learning in Scotland and ChattanoogaChattanooga, Summer 2021 and 2023 - We propose a domestic study tour to Chattanooga in 2021 and 2023 (we purposely chose a domestic tour in the event COVID-19 continues to create challenges with international travel). The Chattanooga Design Studio has been central to the city's revitalization. While Chattanooga is not classified as rural they have faced similar challenges to rural communities, particularly because of their Appalachian location. Mr. Sandwick worked for the studio and led community engagement efforts.Scotland Study Abroad 2022 and 2024 - Scotland is an ideal location for Kentucky students to learn about best practices relating to community design in a rural context. With a relatively comparable size and population both Scotland and Kentucky have their populations concentrated in their two largest cities (Glasgow and Edinburgh and Louisville and Lexington respectively) with the remainder of their populations in smaller cities and rural communities. Scotland, however, has prioritized rural community design and placemaking as a central pillar of their national economic development efforts. Sandwick, with his own experiences earned his postgraduate degree in City Planning and Regeneration from the University of Glasgow in Scotland, will lead this immersive educational experience. Because of existing professional networks in Scotland, including professional firms, city agencies and the University, the foundation already exists to build this unique international program.3. Cooperative Internship in Rural KentuckyThe trips to Scotland and Chattanooga will be followed by 8 weeks in two rural Kentucky communities each summer. Students will apply what they have learned from their time in Scotland or Chattanooga towards a rural community in Kentucky providing a fresh perspective on the possibilities for Kentucky's rural towns. Two teams of students will work in concert with a local organization to develop a revitalization strategy that incorporates community development and design. The focus of the cooperative internship in the two communities will be jointly determined between community leaders and Davis, Kahl, and Sandwick prior to the start of the spring semester. This extensive immersion and exposure in the community leads to an authentic experience and understanding of how the downtown looks, feels and is used. Regularly scheduled visits also build trust with our partners and helps the students understand the unique culture and set of values in each community that directly influence their findings and recommendations.Each team will be comprised of five students, where there must be at least one student representing the community design discipline as well as community and economic development. This team will be embedded in the local community and working with local partners to visualize potential actionable strategies (based on community engagement activities, and the collection of primary and secondary data) designed to activate spaces and catalyze the community. The interns will work as a multidisciplinary team and will compile a collectively determined set of outputs and outcomes to measure student learning objectives and community impacts. Together, the 10 interns will troubleshoot difficult community issues creating an ongoing peer feedback loop. The faculty mentors will meet individually with their discipline-based students once a week and with the entire cohort at least once a week.Mentoring PlanThe mentor pool is comprised of Dr. Davis, Dr. Kahl and Mr. Sandwick. Each represents a different discipline that contributes to rural prosperity. Both Davis and Kahl have both been mentored as part of the tenure-track process, although the two mentorships were quite different and varied in effectiveness. Mr. Sandwick is currently being mentored by four individuals (three within UK) and one from his previous position in Chattanooga.Mentoring activities (International/Domestic Service Learning)In many instances study abroad trips are designed as a one-way learning experience. The way we have built our two study abroad experiences is designed to be more engaged and interactive. The students will actually be contributing to a body of work that relates to their field. The mentors will be leading this work and will be present with the students throughout the entire trip. Once the students return, the mentors will provide input and guidance to their final work product and presentation to each of their respective departments.Mentoring activities (cooperative internship)Each summer, the ten RRK interns will spend the first week together where Davis, Kahl and Sandwick will lead the week's activities (Deliverables: summer plan of work, timeline, and end of summer products). The students will spend at least one day on campus each week. The mentors will provide constructive feedback and provide support to students as they consider modifications to their scope of work. It is here that together, with the mentors' support, the students will troubleshoot.

Progress 04/01/23 to 03/31/24

Outputs
Target Audience:Targeted Audience: undergraduate students who participated as fellows in the program Rural communities in Western Kentucky City leaders and design professionals of the city of Glasgow, Scotland Changes/Problems:one of our staff left for another position in late 2023. We were able to work with a really great faculty member in landscape architecture who should take this program to the next level. In addition, because the cost of travel increased, particularly the European trip, we scaled back our travel components for this summer's activities. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?There was a 1-hour courset that was revamped from the prior year to expose students to the work they were going to be doing over the summer and help them assess the economic, community and design needs within a rural context. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The results were presented to regional partners in the summer of 2023. A final document is under final review with the National park Service. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We have just selected 9 interns to work during the summer 2024. This work will be centered in Maysville, KY, a river port in northeast kentucky. The students will be led through a week long tour of river towns and their summer work will be embedded in this community.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? We accomplished all of the proposed goals. We worked with 10 undergraduates across Agricultural Economics, Landscape Architecture, Community and Leadership Development, and Architecture over the course of 10 weeks in the summer. In addition, the students all participated in an 1-hour class prior to the summer experience where they were exposed to rural communities and design. This course was led by Drs. kahl and Davis, Mr. Ryan Sandwick and Ms. Melody Nall. The students traveled to Scotland for 2 weeks and worked with city officials and provided strategies for the city to pursue. The students then worked in Western Kentucky with the National Park Service, the regional hospital and Cooperative Extension to design a trail system that crossed over 5 counties including one that was severely impacted by tornados in 2021.

Publications


    Progress 04/01/22 to 03/31/23

    Outputs
    Target Audience:We worked with undergraduate students from several departments including Landscape Architecture, Community and Leadership Development, Architecture, Historic Preservation, Agricultural Economics, Interiors, and Arts Administration. In addition, the students worked with several stakeholder groups in Chattanooga, and two Kentucky communities (Irvine and Flemingsburg KY) over the course of the 2022 summer. Changes/Problems:This has been a learning process for us. We have learned that students need more structure. Not all students felt comfortable or satisfied with the internship. We have worked as a team to revamp our course and to provide a great deal more structure to the internship. Already it is going much better! What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? A 1 hour course for students to better understand rural communities and the basics of Community and Economic Development and Community Design. A selection of students and participating faculty will present their work at several conferences during the Summer of 2023. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The students presented their work to each of the communities they worked in. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We have revised our course to better prepare students for working in rural places. Our next cohort of interns is vitisint Scotland this summer and they will return to work in Western Kentucky, an area devastated by tornadoes in December 2021.

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? 1. We taugh CLD 495, a 1 hour credit class that introduces students to rural communities and the basics of community and economic development and design. We are currently midway through our second time teaching this course and we modified our process greatly based on student feedback. 2. We served two rural Kentucky communities by creating a community design plan that will be used by the local community to support revitalization efforts. 3. We continue to improve our relationship with departments outside the College of Agriculture who might not fully understand the land Grant System. And to help their students and faculty bettern integrate their work in rural communities by purposefully engaging local stakeholders. 4. We accomplished this objective through a 10 day visit to Chattanooga where the students worked with the City's Design Studio to assist on a project. We have selected 10 new students who will be traveling to Scotland this summer.

    Publications


      Progress 04/01/21 to 03/31/22

      Outputs
      Target Audience:Our target audience for the first year includes: a) Univeristy of kentucky students housed in the College of Agriculture and the College of Design. b) two rural communities in Kentucky. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?We provided a 1-hour credit course for our students to better equip them to work in Rural Kentucky. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We have so much planned over the next year. 10 day trip to Chattanooga for students to support the Design Studio with a special project. (June 2022) 10 week internship in both Irvine and Flemingsburg KY where the students will be working together on 2 local community projects (May - August 2022). We will then start recruiting students for next year's internship including a 3 week study abroad in Scotland (Fall 2022). The 1-hour course will be taught again in Spring 2023.

      Impacts
      What was accomplished under these goals? We have made great progress towards each of these goals. We interviewed and selected 10 students to participate in the immersive internship. These students are enrolled in degree programs including: Historic Preservation, Interior Design, Architecture, Landscape Architecture, and Community and Leadership Development. We started our 1-credit hour class Spring 2022. Each week we led the students through the social, economic, design, and engagement principles as way to better prepare tem to spend their summer in rural Kentucky. We selected two rural communities for the students work in: Irvine and Flemingsburg, KY. In addition, we prepared the itinerary to work for 10 days in Chattanooga TN at the Chattanooga Design Studio.

      Publications