Source: UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA submitted to NRP
COLLABORATIVE CURRICULUM DESIGN FOR AUTHENTIC AGRISCIENCE LITERACY
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1025670
Grant No.
2021-67037-34216
Cumulative Award Amt.
$300,000.00
Proposal No.
2020-08667
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Feb 1, 2021
Project End Date
Jan 31, 2026
Grant Year
2021
Program Code
[A7501]- Professional Development for Agricultural Literacy
Recipient Organization
UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA
G022 MCCARTY HALL
GAINESVILLE,FL 32611
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
Collaborative Curriculum Design for Authentic Agriscience Literacy (CCDAAL) is an Integrated Extension (75%) and Research (25%) project. In this project we will design and implement a research-based professional development program for secondary school agriculture and science teachers around authentic agriscience literacy. We will also conduct research on teacher outcomes from the professional development program. Teachers have few opportunities to learn authentic agriscience research practices (Banilower et al., 2018; Tolbert et al., 2019; Wang & Knobloch, 2018) and therefore struggle to implement these practices with their students. CCDAAL will equip educators with collaboratively-designed curricular materials and resources that address current research advances in plant and animal health, production, and products. Drawing from state and national standards in agricultural and science education as well as our own previous versions of professional development on contemporary agriscience, we will design an immersive hybrid workshop. Using an integrated collaborative curriculum design, secondary school educators and university education and agriscience researchers partner to develop new instructional modules that are timely, relevant, and rigorous additions to the science and agriculture curriculum. The workshop will take place on the University of Florida campus and virtually to engage educators in learning opportunities. When combined with the professional teaching knowledge of the participating educators, the learning opportunites will result in a suite of research-based classroom learning modules. Secondary school students will improve both their knowledge of contemporary agriscience issues in plant and animal health, production, and products and their competence with practices such as problem solving and communication.
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
90360103020100%
Knowledge Area
903 - Communication, Education, and Information Delivery;

Subject Of Investigation
6010 - Individuals;

Field Of Science
3020 - Education;
Goals / Objectives
In this project we will design and implement a research-based professional development program for secondary school agriculture and science teachers around authentic agriscience literacy and conduct research on teacher outcomes from the professional development program.Objectives:1. Equip 246 secondary school agriscience teachers with the knowledge, skills, experience, resources, incentives, and accountability to design and implement new lessons and activities that increase student understanding of agriscience practices, technologies, and careers; and2. Provide collaborative curriculum support to 96 educators designed to develop teachers into leaders who create and publish curricula that align research and educational standards to convey authentic concepts, practices, and pathways to the broad range of agriscience careers.
Project Methods
Participant Activities. CCDAAL Extension consists of three integrated components.Component 1: Friday immersive - Twenty-four secondary school teachers will come to the university campus. From the beginning, teachers will ground their work in equity-based learning practices through webinars for science education such as those from the STEM Teaching Tools Initiative (Bell & Bang, 2015). Teachers will also experience current research through laboratory-based authentic science inquiry practice activities, field research and laboratory visits, short presentations, and small and larger-group conversations. All facilities are accessible to participants with disabilities. The day will end with educators and university researchers identifying how contemporary research can be translated into the classroom. These ideas will form the basis of the subsequent virtual collaborative curriculum design and classroom implementation of authentic science practice- and equity-based lessons (Component 2). One set of practices teachers will be encouraged to use are those from active citizen science projects. Citizen science is a form of authentic research participation in which participants contribute to larger overall research projects mentored by professionals (e.g. McKenney et al., 2016). Participation is often scaffolded (Wood et al., 1976) through infrastructure provided by the professional researchers. Drawing on existing projects listed through Eddmaps.org, CitSci.org, or SciStarter.org will assist teachers and students in deep engagement in these projects.Each Component 1 implementation will focus on a different thematic element of plant and animal health, production, and products, for example: the disease tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV). In North Central Florida and the panhandle, peanut farming is a major agricultural endeavor which is currently threatened by TSWV. Building from a module developed previously by Co-PD Bokor, participants will learn about TSWV, its vectoring, control, and testing methods. UF researchers will give short presentations to frame the activities as participants discover the insect vector and consider how disease can spread among a peanut field. Teachers will compare fresh peanut plants for signs of disease, predict infectivity based on physical appearance, and use an immunostrip assay to test their predictions. Teachers and researchers will discuss current best practices in farming, selection of more resistant strains, and the future of genetic modification.Component 2: Collaborative Curriculum Design - Teacher and researcher teams will reunite virtually on a Saturday following Component 1 to collaboratively design equity-based authentic agriscience lessons for the classroom. Equity sessions will build on the initial framework and attention given in Component 1 to lead the teachers into critically considering how they build their lessons for inclusion of all learners. The CCDAAL team will lead synchronous scaffolded planning sessions to assist educators in thinking about and translating their on-campus experience into learning activities for their classroom. University science researchers will join the virtual conversations to ensure content and research practice authenticity. This is consistent with findings by Kennedy (2016), who reported increased adoption of practices and student learning when teachers were engaged in discussions of primary research. Education researchers will continuously monitor equity-based elements. At the end of the day, all teacher participants will present a brief outline of their lessons to the whole group in a virtual share-fair, allowing teachers to ask questions of each other, scientists, and education researchers.Keeping in mind an equity framework, resources such as recorded webinars and research-based readings will provide the backdrop of our Saturday and follow-up virtual sessions, with time and dates decided by the cohort teachers. These synchronous virtual meet-ups will feature regular group reflection sessions on equity and on progress in lesson planning. Synchronous sessions will take place for the four weeks following each Friday immersive. Teachers will be required to attend at least two additional virtual meet-ups (2 hours each). Collaborating educators will also have access to equipment and materials lockers needed to implement their modules in their classroom.Component 3: Content clinics - To increase the use of the collaboratively designed curricula, content clinics will be held to introduce new educators to the modules. The CCDAAL content clinics will focus on the original thematic Friday immersive and include research presentations and site visits, as well as feature multiple break-out sessions. Break-out sessions will include laboratory and activity-based hands-on sessions as well as mini-talks highlighting the collaboratively created lessons and classroom outcomes. Original collaborating educators will be invited to lead these activities and offer their perspective, facilitating not only leadership skills for the collaborating teachers, but also fostering collective participation among the teachers.Leadership skills. CCDAAL will produce teacher-leaders who can model communities of practice with other teachers in their schools, districts, and professional societies. These teacher-leaders can model co-design to incorporate authentic contexts and agriscience practices and further will be invited to lead breakout sessions in Component 3 to do exactly this. For students, lessons from the co-design workshops will emphasize practices of agriscience through leadership skills such as problem solving and communication to prepare them for the workforce. Teachers will be encouraged to bring their students to campus or invite researchers for in-person or virtual presentations to emphasize the real-world nature of the agriscience they are learning.CCDAAL Research. For each workshop component we will survey participants using pre-/retrospective-pre-/post- format as described in the Procedures, next section, and Evaluation and Research, later section. Following subsequent implementation of their lessons in the classroom, we will interview teachers from components 1 and 2 to ascertain their success in implementing the revised curriculum materials incorporating authentic agriscience and equity.

Progress 02/01/24 to 01/31/25

Outputs
Target Audience:We ran our first in-person session of the full co-design workshop, hosting 22 teachers. Many were from high school Agriculture or STEM programs, though we also had middle school and elementary school participants. One was a teacher of future teachers, at least one taught math, and one taught at a specialized career program. Changes/Problems:We have had turnover and scheduling difficulties with several planned content collaborators. By the time we secured a collaborator for a second workshop last summer, teachers were not available to attend. We scheduled 3 in-person workshops in summer 2025 to maximize teacher attendance. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Undergraduate Laura Kleckner worked directly with Stofer and Kent to grow research and education workshop skills. Several graduate students, undergraduate students, and other researchers worked with our invasive species scientist. All got experience in a teacher professionald development workshop including creating engaging activities to showcase ongoing research. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Presentation at the Florida Educational Research Association What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We have three in-person workshops scheduled for 2025, and are actively recruiting teachers to help us co-facilitate the smaller dissemination workshops in late summer/fall 2025. We planned three dissemination workshops originally but may adapt this format based on teacher feedback. Teachers suggested that they may go to state conferences rather than to UF for professional development, so we are investigating existing conferences to provide workshops there rather than create our own standalone offerings to maximize attendance.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? 1. The first 22 participants completed the full in-depth collaborative workshop and re-designed their lessons. Several had implemented the lessons in the early part of the 2024-25 school year. 2. We held the first workshop and had scheduled a second, but had to cancel due to limited teacher registration.

Publications

  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2024 Citation: Stofer, K., and Kleckner, L. (2024). Cultivating STEM Curiosity Collaborative Lesson Planning Professional Development. Roundtable presentation at Florida Educational Research Association Conference. Nov. 22, 2024, Orlando, FL.


Progress 02/01/23 to 01/31/24

Outputs
Target Audience:In 2023, we continued to struggle to recruit teachers to our in-person workshops, however our online asynchronous course on STEM equity reached a number of formal and informal setting educators for both STEM and agriculture. Changes/Problems:We shifted focus to more deeply examine the online course while waiting for summer to host new in-person workshops, which we cancelled due to low enrollment or project team conflicts. In addition to the recruitment issues, our first scientist partner left the university so we had to search for a new content partner and thus could not offer workshops last summer. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?In Spring 2024, we have an undergraduate intern from a course in STEM research for teachers How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We will host the in-person full Objective 1 workshops in Summer 2024, assuming we have registrants. If that fails, we will consult with our teacher leaders and perhaps conduct focus groups with teachers and administrators about their needs and generally search for a model that works better with teachers. We will finish the pilot of the online course and publish those results while making any needed changes to the course. We will work with professional societies (NSTA, Florida Association of Science Teachers, Florida Association for Agricultural Education) to be prepared to offer Objective 2 workshops later this year and next.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Due to continued struggles to recruit teachers to professional development during the school year, we have experienced delays in implementing the in-person workshops. Instead, we rolled out a more formal pilot evaluation of the online course while reconfiguring the Objective 1 in-person workshops to be offered in Summer 2024 and 2025. Objective 2 workshops will likely be held at professional teacher conferences in late 2024 and into 2025.

Publications


    Progress 02/01/22 to 01/31/23

    Outputs
    Target Audience:High school STEM (inclusive of many associated topics) teachers, primarily in the state of Florida. Changes/Problems:Co-PI left the university, so we sought a new Co-PI, brought on the previous as a consultant, and engaged 3 local teacher leaders to help us co-design the workshop. We feel we might continue to struggle to recruit teachers due to COVID complications and general state of Florida upheaval and lack of staffing in teaching but are hopeful our summer worksop will be fully subscribed. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The equity course launched in early 2023 but has not had participants complete it yet. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Advertisements of the online asynchronous course have gone out with the recruitment for the workshop overall. No results have been gathered yet. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We are planning to run two instances of the whole workshop, one in June, and one in Fall 2023. We will also begin planning for the Objective 1 workshops to start in Spring 2024.

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? We had major personnel changes this year with the departure of the Co-PI, who is now a consultant. We rebudgeted and also brought on 3 teacher leaders from the North Central Florida region we are prioritizing for participants. With the teacher leaders, we decided on topics for two of our four workshops to be conducted in Objective 2 (which actually generally precedes Objective 1 in time as the teachers from Objective 2 will share their work with more teachers in Objective 1). We created the initial online equity course and are finalizing that now. We launched a first date of the workshop of early March 2023, but did not have sufficient sign ups so have postponed to June 8-9 2023, and we are actively recruiting participants now. We will advertise the equity course more broadly within and outside Florida.

    Publications


      Progress 02/01/21 to 01/31/22

      Outputs
      Target Audience: Nothing Reported Changes/Problems:We requested a delayed start to the project due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on our target audience. We have also lost two major team members and will work with our advisory board and program officer to reassess the approach in early 2022. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

      Impacts
      What was accomplished under these goals? Due to the ongoing covid-19 pandemic and its impact especially on our target audience of secondary school teachers, we worked with NIFA to delay the start date of this project to no earlier than May 2022. Therefore, no work has been done on the project to date.

      Publications