Source: UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS submitted to NRP
MAPPING THE PATHWAYS LEADING TO INDUSTRIALLY RELEVANT FATTY ACIDS IN PHYSARIA FENDLERI
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1025259
Grant No.
2021-67013-33777
Cumulative Award Amt.
$500,000.00
Proposal No.
2020-03402
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Jan 15, 2021
Project End Date
Jan 14, 2026
Grant Year
2021
Program Code
[A1103]- Foundational Knowledge of Plant Products
Recipient Organization
UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS
1155 UNION CIR #305250
DENTON,TX 76203-5017
Performing Department
Biological Sciences
Non Technical Summary
The goal of the proposed research is to design an effective strategy for improving hydroxy-fatty acid (HFA) production by Physaria fendleri. Indeed, Physaria is a Brassicacea that naturally produces and accumulates a type of oil, rich in HFAs, that is suitable for the manufacture of cosmetics, lubricant greases, coatings, plastics, paints, biofuels, etc. The HFAs, currently used in industry, are extracted from imported castor which also contains highly toxic compounds such as ricin and ricinin. Free of toxins, Physaria, therefore, represents a promising alternative to imported castor oil. Moreover, Physaria has tremendous potentials for oil production, has a short maturity time and is not used for food compared to other oilseed crops. However for this plant to become an economically viable source of HFAs, its seed oil content must be improved.Some metabolomic and transcriptomic data of Physaria are now available. These two studies revealed the metabolic pathways active during oil synthesis, and identified the co-evolution of at least 20 genes that produce and channel HFAs into storage lipids. In addition, our preliminary studies demonstrated that Physaria embryos metabolize carbon into biomass with an efficiency significantly lower than other photosynthesic embryos. Interestingly, Physaria use non-conventional metabolic pathways to channel carbon into oil. We hypothesize that: i) seeds with contrasting oil content result from a natural variation in gene expression and metabolism; ii) Physaria accessions that accumulate more oil convert resources into biomass more efficiently, and iii) increase the flow of carbon through non-conventional pathways. We propose to use a multi-omics approach to test these hypotheses. The objectives are two-fold: 1) Identify candidate genes and metabolites associated with oil content in Physaria, and 2) Validate targets to increase oil. We anticipate that our unique strategy combining metabolomics, transcriptomic with in vivo fluxes of carbon will identify and validate novel targets to improve oil quantity in Physaria.
Animal Health Component
10%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
90%
Applied
10%
Developmental
0%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
2041850100050%
2065240106050%
Goals / Objectives
The goal of the proposed research is to design an effective strategy for improving total oil content, and therefore hydroxy-fatty acid (HFA) production by Physaria fendleri. The objectives are two-fold:We will Identify candidate genes and metabolites associated with oil content in Physaria embryos.We will validate targets to improve oil content in Physaria.
Project Methods
Metabolomics: Physaria embryos from two accessions with contrasting oil content will be collected at different stages of development. Biomass components (oil, proteins, and starch) will be sequentially extracted and quantified. In parallel, intracellular metabolites will be extracted using boilng water. Water soluble compounds involved in central metabolism (sugars, sugar alcools, free amino acids, organic acids, and phosphorylated compounds) will be quantified by LC-MS/MS. Statistical analyses will be conducted to identify the metabolites differencially accumulating between developmental stages and accessions.Transcriptomics:Physaria embryos from two accessions with contrasting oil content will be collected at different stages of development. RNA will be isolated, and RNA-Seq libraries will be sequenced on an Illumina NextSeq 500. Sequencing reads will be aligned to the reference Arabidopsis genome. Statistical analyses will be conducted to identify differencially expressed genes between developmental stages and accessions.Fluxomics: Physaria embryos will be cultured in presence of 13C-labeled susbtrates until metabolic and isotopic steady state. Then, the 13C-labeling incorporated into biomass components and intracellular metabolites will be quantified using various mass spectrometry methods (GC-MS and LC-MS/MS). The labeling information that is collected will be computed into a mathematical model that will calculate the flow of carbon in central metabolic pathways (glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, oxidative pentose-phosphate pathway...).

Progress 01/15/24 to 01/14/25

Outputs
Target Audience:Concepts and results derived from our studies were used to illustrate classroom lectures in BIOL5350 (Mass Spectrometry Techniques for Metabolomics). Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The project provided the following opportunities for training and professional development in the Alonso lab at the University of North Texas: This project contributed to the training of one postdoctoral researcher (Dr. Julius Ver Sagun) and one graduate student (Jordan LaChance) who assisted with the mentoring of two undergraduate students. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The results have been disseminated to communities of interest through 3 publications (2 research papers, and 1 book chapter) and 16 presentations (9 talks, and 7 posters): 1) A research article, "13C-labeling reveals non-conventional pathways providing carbon for hydroxy fatty acid synthesis in Physaria fendleri", published in Journal of Experimental Botany; 2) A research article, "First draft reference genome and annotation of the alternative oil species Physaria fendleri", published in G3; 3) A book chapter, "Efficient and powerful integration of targeted metabolomics and transcriptomics for analyzing the metabolism behind desirable traits in plants", published in Methods in Molecular Biology; 4) Ana Paula Alonso, Invited Speaker, "Multi-omics investigation into the synthesis of fatty acids in alternative crops" at the Interdisciplinary Plant Group Seminar Series, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (March 4, 2024); 5) Julius ver Sagun, oral presentation, "An effective strategy for improving hydroxy- fatty acid production by Physaria fendleri" at the BioDiscovery Institute seminar series, Denton, TX (April 15, 2024); 6) Ana Paula Alonso, Invited Speaker, "Multi-omics Approach to Enhance Oil Production in Alternative Crops", at the Department of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN (April 16, 2024); 7) Ana Paula Alonso, Invited Speaker, "Mapping the Biosynthesis of Industrially Relevant Fatty Acids: Insights from 13C-labeling in Alternative Crops", at 2024 AOCS Annual Meeting and Expo, Montreal, Canada (April 28-May1, 2024); 8) Ana Paula Alonso, Invited Speaker, "Modeling and Analyzing Plant Metabolic Networks to Build the Crops of Tomorrow", at the University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (May 6, 2024); 9) Jordan LaChance, poster presenter, "Unraveling Metabolic Patterns in Developing Physaria fendleri Embryos, a Promising Alternative Oilseed Crop Rich in Hydroxy Fatty Acids" at the BioDiscovery Institute Research Expo 2024, Denton, TX (May 15, 2024); 10) Julius ver Sagun, poster presenter, "An effective strategy for improving hydroxy- fatty acid production by Physaria fendleri" at the BioDiscovery Institute Research Expo 2024, Denton, TX (May 15, 2024); 11) Julius ver Sagun, oral presentation, "An effective strategy for improving hydroxy- fatty acid production by Physaria fendleri" at the BioDiscovery Institute Research Expo 2024, Denton, TX (May 15, 2024); 12) Ana Paula Alonso, poster presenter, "Enhancing the Production of Industrially-Relevant Fatty Acids in Alternative Crops through a Multi-Omics Approach", at the Plant Biology 2024, Honolulu, HI (June 22-26); 13) Ana Paula Alonso, Invited Speaker, "Enhancing the Production of Industrially-Relevant Fatty Acids in Alternative Crops through a Multi-Omics Approach", at the Plant Biology 2024, Honolulu, HI (June 22-26); 14) Ana Paula Alonso, oral presentation, "Mapping the Pathways Leading to Industrially Relevant Fatty Acid Synthesis in Physaria fendleri", at the USDA NIFA 2024 AFRI Project Director's Meeting, Honolulu, HI (June 26-27, 2024); 15) Jordan LaChance, poster presenter, "Unraveling Metabolic Patterns in Developing Physaria fendleri Embryos, a Promising Alternative Oilseed Crop Rich in Hydroxy Fatty Acids", at International Symposium on Plant Lipids 2024, Lincoln, NE (July 14-19, 2024); 16) Yasmeen Elharis, poster presenter, "Lipid Analysis of Physaria fendleri for Improving Hydroxy Fatty Acid Production", at International Symposium on Plant Lipids 2024, Lincoln, NE (July 14-19, 2024); 17) Ana Paula Alonso, poster presenter, "Exploring Fatty Acid Synthesis in Alternative Crops via 13C-Labeling Approaches", at International Symposium on Plant Lipids 2024, Lincoln, NE (July 14-19, 2024); 18) Ana Paula Alonso, poster presenter, "Exploring Fatty Acid Synthesis in Alternative Crops via 13C-Labeling Approaches", at 19th GERLI International Lipidomics Meeting, Brest, France (September 23-26, 2024); and 19) Ana Paula Alonso, Plenary Speaker, "Comparative Omics Provide Insights into the Synthesis of Unusual Fatty Acids in Alternative Crops", at 19th GERLI International Lipidomics Meeting, Brest, France (September 23-26, 2024). What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?During the extension period, the Alonso lab at the University of North Texas anticipates to: 1) Complete 13C-metabolic flux analysis of developing HO embryos (by October 2025) 2) Finalize flux maps of HO and LO embryos (by January 2026) 3) Complete the bioinformatic analyses of the transcriptomic data for LO and HO embryos across five developmental stages (by June 2025) 4) Submission of at least one manuscript (by December 2025) 5) Mentoring undergraduate student(s) (over the entire extension period) 6) Presentation of results at conferences (over the entire extension period)

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? The following tasks were accomplished in the Alonso lab at the University of North Texas to accomplish the project goals: 1) Draft mathematical model of the metabolic network in developing embryos from Physaria accession PI 596432 07i SD (low oil line, LO) using Isotopomer Network Compartmental Analysis; 2) Comparative lipidomics of mature embryos from two Physaria fendleri accessions PI 596432 07i SD (LO) and W6 20859 12i SD (high oil line, HO); 3) RNA extraction, quality check, and 30M/PE100 read sequencing (Innomics, Sunnyvale, CA) of HO and LO embryos across five stages of development in three biological replicates; 4) Preprocessing of RNAseq reads and transcriptome assembly for downstream analyses; 5) Training of a postdoctoral researcher (Dr. Julius Ver Sagun) to the techniques of mathematical modeling and lipidomics, a graduate student (Jordan LaChance) to the techniques of RNA extraction and RNAseq read analyses and two undergraduate students (Sanskriti Dwivedi, Brady Erlandsen).

Publications

  • Type: Peer Reviewed Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2024 Citation: Cocuron J.C, Alonso A.P (2024) 13C-labeling reveals non-conventional pathways providing carbon for hydroxy fatty acid synthesis in Physaria fendleri. J Exp Bot. 75(6), 1754-1766.
  • Type: Peer Reviewed Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2024 Citation: Johnston R.J, Horn P.J, Alonso A.P (2024) First draft reference genome and annotation of the alternative oil species Physaria fendleri. G3, 14(9), jkae114.
  • Type: Book Chapters Status: Published Year Published: 2024 Citation: Johnston R.J, Arias C.L, Alonso A.P (2024) Efficient and powerful integration of targeted metabolomics and transcriptomics for analyzing the metabolism behind desirable traits in plants. Methods in Molecular Biology. 2812, 47-99.
  • Type: Theses/Dissertations Status: Other Year Published: 2024 Citation: LaChance, J. (2024) Comparative Study of Biomass, Physiology, and Metabolome in High and Low Oil-producing Varieties of Physaria fendleri A Promising Hydroxy-fatty Acid Rich Oilseed Crop. MS Thesis, University of North Texas
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2024 Citation: Ana Paula Alonso, Invited Speaker, Multi-omics investigation into the synthesis of fatty acids in alternative crops at the Interdisciplinary Plant Group Seminar Series, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (March 4, 2024)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2024 Citation: Julius ver Sagun, oral presentation, An effective strategy for improving hydroxy- fatty acid production by Physaria fendleri at the BioDiscovery Institute seminar series, Denton, TX (April 15, 2024)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2024 Citation: Ana Paula Alonso, Invited Speaker, Multi-omics Approach to Enhance Oil Production in Alternative Crops, at the Department of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN (April 16, 2024)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2024 Citation: Ana Paula Alonso, Invited Speaker, Mapping the Biosynthesis of Industrially Relevant Fatty Acids: Insights from 13C-labeling in Alternative Crops, at 2024 AOCS Annual Meeting and Expo, Montreal, Canada (April 28-May1, 2024)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2024 Citation: Ana Paula Alonso, Invited Speaker, Modeling and Analyzing Plant Metabolic Networks to Build the Crops of Tomorrow, at the University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (May 6, 2024)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2024 Citation: Jordan LaChance, poster presenter, Unraveling Metabolic Patterns in Developing Physaria fendleri Embryos, a Promising Alternative Oilseed Crop Rich in Hydroxy Fatty Acids at the BioDiscovery Institute Research Expo 2024, Denton, TX (May 15, 2024)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2024 Citation: Julius ver Sagun, poster presenter, An effective strategy for improving hydroxy- fatty acid production by Physaria fendleri at the BioDiscovery Institute Research Expo 2024, Denton, TX (May 15, 2024)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2024 Citation: Julius ver Sagun, oral presentation, An effective strategy for improving hydroxy- fatty acid production by Physaria fendleri at the BioDiscovery Institute Research Expo 2024, Denton, TX (May 15, 2024)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2024 Citation: Ana Paula Alonso, poster presenter, Enhancing the Production of Industrially-Relevant Fatty Acids in Alternative Crops through a Multi-Omics Approach, at the Plant Biology 2024, Honolulu, HI (June 22-26)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2024 Citation: Ana Paula Alonso, Invited Speaker, Enhancing the Production of Industrially-Relevant Fatty Acids in Alternative Crops through a Multi-Omics Approach, at the Plant Biology 2024, Honolulu, HI (June 22-26)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2024 Citation: Ana Paula Alonso, oral presentation, Mapping the Pathways Leading to Industrially Relevant Fatty Acid Synthesis in Physaria fendleri, at the USDA NIFA 2024 AFRI Project Directors Meeting, Honolulu, HI (June 26-27, 2024)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2024 Citation: Jordan LaChance, poster presenter, Unraveling Metabolic Patterns in Developing Physaria fendleri Embryos, a Promising Alternative Oilseed Crop Rich in Hydroxy Fatty Acids, at International Symposium on Plant Lipids 2024, Lincoln, NE (July 14-19, 2024)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2024 Citation: Yasmeen Elharis, poster presenter, Lipid Analysis of Physaria fendleri for Improving Hydroxy Fatty Acid Production, at International Symposium on Plant Lipids 2024, Lincoln, NE (July 14-19, 2024)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2024 Citation: Ana Paula Alonso, poster presenter, Exploring Fatty Acid Synthesis in Alternative Crops via 13C-Labeling Approaches, at International Symposium on Plant Lipids 2024, Lincoln, NE (July 14-19, 2024)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2024 Citation: Ana Paula Alonso, poster presenter, Exploring Fatty Acid Synthesis in Alternative Crops via 13C-Labeling Approaches, at 19th GERLI International Lipidomics Meeting, Brest, France (September 23-26, 2024)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2024 Citation: Ana Paula Alonso, Plenary Speaker, Comparative Omics Provide Insights into the Synthesis of Unusual Fatty Acids in Alternative Crops, at 19th GERLI International Lipidomics Meeting, Brest, France (September 23-26, 2024)


Progress 01/15/23 to 01/14/24

Outputs
Target Audience:Concepts and results derived from our studies were used to illustrate classroom lectures in BIOL 3510 (Cell Biology). Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The project provided the following opportunities for training and professional development in the Alonso lab at the University of North Texas: 1) the PD uses this project to illustrate the ongoing research in alternative crops and plant lipids during her class offered in Fall 2023 (total 148 local participants, undergraduates; 2) this project contributed to the training of one postdoctoral researcher (Dr. Julius Ver Sagun) and one graduate student (Jordan LaChance) who assisted with the mentoring of one undergraduate student. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The results have been disseminated to communities of interest through 3 publications (1 review, 1 editorial article, and 1 research paper) and 10 presentations (6 talks, and 4 posters): 1) One review article, "Progress in understanding and improving oil content and quality in seeds" published in Frontiers in Plant Science; 2) One editorial article "Editorial: Metabolic architecture of developing seeds and grains" published in Frontiers in Plant Sciences; 3) One research article "13C-labeling reveals non-conventional pathways providing carbon for hydroxy fatty acid synthesis in Physaria fendleri" published in Journal of Experimental Botany; 4) Alonso AP, Invited Speaker, "AWARE: Advancing Weeds as Alternative Renewable Energy", Institute of Biological Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA (January 19, 2023). 5) Julius Ver Sagun, poster presenter, "An effective strategy for improving hydroxy- fatty acid production by Physaria fendleri" at the 2023 Plant Lipids Gordon Research Seminar in Galveston, Texas (January 28 - 29, 2023); 6) Julius Ver Sagun, poster presenter, "An effective strategy for improving hydroxy fatty acid production by Physaria fendleri" at the 2023 Plant Lipids Gordon Research Conference in Galveston, Texas (January 29 - February 03, 2023); 7) Alonso AP, Speaker, "Using 13C to Map the Pathways Leading to Industrially Relevant Fatty Acids" at the 2023 Plant Lipids Gordon Research Conference in Galveston, Texas (January 29 - February 03, 2023); 8) Alonso AP, Invited Speaker, "AWARE: Advancing Weeds as Alternative Renewable Energy" at the Physiology & Molecular Plant Biology Seminar Series, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL (February 15, 2023); 9) Jordan LaChance, poster presenter, "Comparative Metabolomics of Developing Embryos from Physaria fendleri, an Alternative Oilseed Crop Specializing in Hydroxy Fatty Acid Production" at the 2023 Biology Graduate Student Association Research Symposium at the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas (April 13-14, 2023); 10) Jordan LaChance, oral presentation, "Targeted Metabolomics of Developing Embryos from Physaria fendleri, An Alternative Oilseed Crop Specializing in Hydroxy-fatty Acid Production" at the Biodiscovery Institute of the University of North Texas (May 4, 2023); 11) Alonso AP, Speaker, "13C-Labeling Reveals Non-Conventional Pathways Involved in Fatty Acid Synthesis in Alternative Crops", at the Gordon Research Conference on Plant Metabolic Engineering, Barcelona, Spain (June 11-16, 2023); 12) Jordan LaChance, poster presenter, "Targeted Metabolomic Profiling of Developing Embryos from Physaria fendleri, a Promising Alternative Oilseed Crop Rich in Hydroxy Fatty Acids" at the Metabolomics 2023 in Niagara Falls, Canada (June 18-22, 2023); 13) Jordan LaChance, oral presentation, "Metabolic engineering of Physaria fendleri to improve hydroxy-fatty acid content" at the Biodiscovery Institute of the University of North Texas (October 2, 2023). What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?During the next reporting period, the Alonso lab at the University of North Texas anticipates to complete: 1) establish culture conditions that mimic the development of HO P. fendleri embryos; 2) 13C-metabolic flux analysis of developing HO embryos; 3) Comparative flux maps of HO and LO embryos; 4) comparative transcriptomic analyses of LO and HO embryos across five developmental stages; 5) submission of at least four manuscripts; 6) mentoring undergraduate student(s); and 7) presentation of results at conferences.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? The following tasks were accomplished in the Alonso lab at the University of North Texas to accomplish the project goals: 1) Parallel 13C-labeling experiments of developing embryos of Physaria fendleri accessions PI 596432 07i SD (LO); 2) Determination of 13C-labeling in intracellular metabolites and biomass components by LC-MS/MS and GC-MS; 3) Draft mathematical model of the metabolic network in developing LO embryos; 4) Completion of embryo biomass analysis (protein and starch content) at five development stages in Physaria fendleri accessions LO and W6 20859 12i SD (HO); 5) Collection of developing HO and LO embryos across five developmental stages in three biological replicates for future transcriptomic analyses; 6) Training of a postdoctoral researcher (Dr. Julius Ver Sagun) to the techniques of 13C-flux metabolic analysis, a graduate student (Jordan LaChance) to the techniques of transcriptomics and plant transformation, and one undergraduate student (Sanskriti Dwivedi).

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2023 Citation: Sagun J.V, Yadav U.P, Alonso A.P (2023) Progress in understanding and improving oil content and quality in seeds. Front. Plant Sci., 14:1116894
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2023 Citation: Amir R, Mart�nez-Force Enrique, Shi Jianxin, Alonso A.P (2023) Editorial: Metabolic architecture of developing seeds and grains. Front. Plant Sci., 14:1258353
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Submitted Year Published: 2023 Citation: Cocuron J.C, Alonso A.P (2023) 13C-labeling reveals non-conventional pathways providing carbon for hydroxy fatty acid synthesis in Physaria fendleri. J Exp Bot. erad343.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2023 Citation: Alonso AP, Invited Speaker, AWARE: Advancing Weeds as Alternative Renewable Energy, Institute of Biological Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA (January 19, 2023)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2023 Citation: Julius Ver Sagun, poster presenter, An effective strategy for improving hydroxy- fatty acid production by Physaria fendleri at the 2023 Plant Lipids Gordon Research Seminar in Galveston, Texas (January 28  29, 2023)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2023 Citation: Julius Ver Sagun, poster presenter, An effective strategy for improving hydroxy fatty acid production by Physaria fendleri at the 2023 Plant Lipids Gordon Research Conference in Galveston, Texas (January 29  February 03, 2023)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2023 Citation: Alonso AP, Speaker, Using 13C to Map the Pathways Leading to Industrially Relevant Fatty Acids at the 2023 Plant Lipids Gordon Research Conference in Galveston, Texas (January 29  February 03, 2023)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2023 Citation: Alonso AP, Invited Speaker, AWARE: Advancing Weeds as Alternative Renewable Energy at the Physiology & Molecular Plant Biology Seminar Series, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL (February 15, 2023)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2023 Citation: Jordan LaChance, poster presenter, Comparative Metabolomics of Developing Embryos from Physaria fendleri, an Alternative Oilseed Crop Specializing in Hydroxy Fatty Acid Production at the 2023 Biology Graduate Student Association Research Symposium at the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas (April 13-14, 2023)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2023 Citation: Jordan LaChance, oral presentation, Targeted Metabolomics of Developing Embryos from Physaria fendleri, An Alternative Oilseed Crop Specializing in Hydroxy-fatty Acid Production at the Biodiscovery Institute of the University of North Texas (May 4, 2023)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2023 Citation: Alonso AP, Speaker, 13C-Labeling Reveals Non-Conventional Pathways Involved in Fatty Acid Synthesis in Alternative Crops, at the Gordon Research Conference on Plant Metabolic Engineering, Barcelona, Spain (June 11-16, 2023)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2023 Citation: Jordan LaChance, poster presenter, Targeted Metabolomic Profiling of Developing Embryos from Physaria fendleri, a Promising Alternative Oilseed Crop Rich in Hydroxy Fatty Acids at the Metabolomics 2023 in Niagara Falls, Canada (June 18-22, 2023)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2023 Citation: Jordan LaChance, oral presentation, Metabolic engineering of Physaria fendleri to improve hydroxy-fatty acid content at the Biodiscovery Institute of the University of North Texas (October 2, 2023)


Progress 01/15/22 to 01/14/23

Outputs
Target Audience:Concepts and results derived from our studies were used to illustrate classroom lectures in BIOL 3510 (Cell Biology). Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?1) the PD uses this project to illustrate the ongoing research in alternative crops and plant lipids during her class offered in Spring 2022 (total 234 local participants, undergraduates; 2) this project contributed to the training of one postdoctoral researcher (Dr. Julius Ver Sagun) and one graduate student (Jordan LaChance) who assisted with the mentoring of two undergraduate students. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The results have been disseminated to communities of interest through 11 presentations (4 talks, and 7 posters): 1) Julius Ver Sagun, poster presenter, "An effective strategy for improving hydroxy- fatty acid production by Physaria fendleri" at the 2022 Plant Biology Conference in Portland, Oregon (July 9-13, 2022); 2) Jordan LaChance, poster presenter, "A Multi-Omics Approach for Improving Hydroxy-fatty Acid (HFA) Production byPhysaria fendleri" at the 2022 Biodiscovery Institute Retreat in Denton, Texas (February 27, 2022); 3) Jordan LaChance, poster presenter, "Metabolic Engineering ofPhysaria fendlerito Improve Hydroxy-fatty Acid Content" at the 2022 Meeting of Southern Section of the American Society of Plant Biologists in Birmingham, Alabama (Marth 25-27, 2022); 4) Jordan LaChance, poster presenter, "Genetic Engineering ofPhysaria fendlerito Improve Oil Content" at the 2022 Biology Graduate Student Association Research Symposium at the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas (April 11, 2022); 5) Jordan LaChance, poster presenter, "Investigating metabolism ofPhysaria fendlerito Improve Hydroxy-fatty Acid Content" at the 2022 Federation Research Symposium Online (April 20, 2022); 6) Jordan LaChance, poster presenter, "A Multi-Omics Approach for Improving Oil Production byPhysaria fendleri" at the 2022 Biodiscovery Institute Board Meeting in Denton, Texas (May 10, 2022); 7) Jordan LaChance, poster presenter, "A Biochemical and Metabolomic Study of mature leaves of Physaria fendleri" at the 2022 Plant Biology Conference in Portland, Oregon (July 9-13, 2022); 8) Jordan LaChance, oral presentation at the Biodiscovery Institute of the University of North Texas, "A multi-omics approach for improving hydroxy- fatty acid (HFA) production by Physaria fendleri" (February 26, 2022); 9) Jordan LaChance, oral presentation at the Biodiscovery Institute of the University of North Texas, "Genetic Engineering of Physaria fendleri to Improve Oil Content" (May 9, 2022); 10) Jordan LaChance, oral presentation at the Biodiscovery Institute of the University of North Texas, "Metabolic engineering of Physaria fendleri to improve hydroxy-fatty acid content" (September 26, 2022); 11) Ana Paula Alonso, keynote presentation, "Using 13C-labeling to identify the pathways involved in fatty acid synthesis in alternative crops" at the International Symposium in Plant Lipids in Grenoble, France (July 1-15, 2022). What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?1) establish culture conditions that mimic the development of HO P. fendleri embryos; 2) 13C-metabolic flux analysis of developing LO embryos; 3) comparative transcriptomic analyses of LO and HO embryos across five developmental stages; 4) mentoring at least one undergraduate student; 5) presentation of results at conferences; 6) publication of a review on improving fatty acid content and composition in seeds; 7) publication of results.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? The following tasks were accomplished in the Alonso lab at the University of North Texas to accomplish the project goals: 1) development and validation of culture conditions for Physaria fendleri accessions PI 596432 07i SD (LO); 2) determination of the efficiency of which LO physaria embryos convert carbon into biomass components; 3) comparison of Physaria fendleri accessions PI 596432 07i SD (LO) and W6 20859 12i SD (HO) plant physiology and photosynthetic leaf activities; 4) determination of the biomass composition, fatty acid content and composition of LO and HO embryos across five developmental stages; 5) completion of targeted metabolomic analyses of LO and HO leaves; 5) targeted metabolomic analyses of LO and HO embryos across five developmental stages; 6) training of a postdoctoral researcher (Dr. Julius Ver Sagun) to the techniques of 13C-flux metabolic analysis, a graduate student (Jordan LaChance) to the techniques of plant transformation, and two undergraduate students (Matthew Wallace and Sanskriti Dwivedi).

Publications

  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2022 Citation: Julius Ver Sagun, poster presenter, An effective strategy for improving hydroxy- fatty acid production by Physaria fendleri at the 2022 Plant Biology Conference in Portland, Oregon (July 9-13, 2022)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2022 Citation: Jordan LaChance, poster presenter, A Multi-Omics Approach for Improving Hydroxy-fatty Acid (HFA) Production by Physaria fendleri at the 2022 Biodiscovery Institute Retreat in Denton, Texas (February 27, 2022)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2022 Citation: Jordan LaChance, poster presenter, Metabolic Engineering of Physaria fendleri to Improve Hydroxy-fatty Acid Content at the 2022 Meeting of Southern Section of the American Society of Plant Biologists in Birmingham, Alabama (Marth 25-27, 2022)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2022 Citation: Jordan LaChance, poster presenter, Genetic Engineering of Physaria fendleri to Improve Oil Content at the 2022 Biology Graduate Student Association Research Symposium at the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas (April 11, 2022)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2022 Citation: Jordan LaChance, oral presentation at the Biodiscovery Institute of the University of North Texas, Metabolic engineering of Physaria fendleri to improve hydroxy-fatty acid content (September 26, 2022)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2022 Citation: Ana Paula Alonso, keynote presentation, Using 13C-labeling to identify the pathways involved in fatty acid synthesis in alternative crops at the International Symposium in Plant Lipids in Grenoble, France (July 1-15, 2022)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2022 Citation: Jordan LaChance, poster presenter, Investigating metabolism of Physaria fendleri to Improve Hydroxy-fatty Acid Content at the 2022 Federation Research Symposium Online (April 20, 2022)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2022 Citation: Jordan LaChance, poster presenter, A Multi-Omics Approach for Improving Oil Production by Physaria fendleri at the 2022 Biodiscovery Institute Board Meeting in Denton, Texas (May 10, 2022)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2022 Citation: Jordan LaChance, poster presenter, A Biochemical and Metabolomic Study of mature leaves of Physaria fendleri at the 2022 Plant Biology Conference in Portland, Oregon (July 9-13, 2022)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2022 Citation: Jordan LaChance, oral presentation at the Biodiscovery Institute of the University of North Texas, A multi-omics approach for improving hydroxy- fatty acid (HFA) production by Physaria fendleri (February 26, 2022)
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2022 Citation: Jordan LaChance, oral presentation at the Biodiscovery Institute of the University of North Texas, Genetic Engineering of Physaria fendleri to Improve Oil Content (May 9, 2022)


Progress 01/15/21 to 01/14/22

Outputs
Target Audience:Concepts and results derived from our studies were used to illustrate classroom lectures in BIOL 3510 (Cell Biology), and BIOL 5005 (Mass Spectrometry-based Metabolomics & Carbon Metabolism). Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The project provided the following opportunities for training and professional development: 1) the PD uses this project to illustrate the ongoing research in alternative crops and plant lipids during her classes offered in Spring 2021 (total 207 local participants, undergraduates), and Fall 2021 (total 6 students, graduates); 2) this project contributed to the training of one postdoctoral researcher (Dr. Julius Ver Sagun) and one graduate student (Jordan LaChance) who assisted with the mentoring of two undergraduate students. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The results have been disseminated to communities of interest through one seminar presentation: Ana Paula Alonso, invited speaker, "AWARE: Advancing Weeds as Alternative Renewable Energy" presented at the BioFrontier Seminar series, Denton, TX (September 2021). What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?During the next reporting period, the Alonso lab at the University of North Texas anticipates to complete: 1) comparative physiology, biomass, metabolomic, transcriptomic analyses of LO and HO Physaria fendleri embryos across five stages of development; 2) establish culture conditions that mimic the development of LO and HO P. fendleri embryos; 3) determine the biomass compositions of axis and cotyledons of mature LO and HO P. fendleri embryos; 4) mentoring an undergraduate student; and 5) presentation of results at conferences.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? The following tasks were accomplished under thesegoals: 1) propagation of Physaria fendleri accessions PI 596432 07i SD (LO) and W6 20859 12i SD (HO) in the UNT greenhouse for sample collection and seed bulking; 2) validation of P. fendleri accession LO as producing embryos with relatively low oil content and validation of accession HO as producing embryos with relatively high oil content when grown in greenhouse conditions; 3) development of a method to categorize both LO and HO developing P. fendleri embryos according to a five sub-stage scale between torpedo and mature stages of embryogenesis, and determine the probability of embryo stage at specific silique age; 4) initial comparison of LO and HO P. fendleri physiology and photosynthetic activity in the leaves and siliques; 5) untargeted & targeted comparative metabolomic analyses of LO and HO P. fendleri leaves; 6) analysis of immature P. fendleri LO and HO seed endosperm constituents to design an embryo medium that mimics conditions in planta; 7) training of a new postdoctoral researcher (Dr. Julius Ver Sagun) to the techniques of embryo culture, a new graduate student (Jordan LaChance) to the techniques of metabolomics, and mentoring of an undergraduate student (Matthew Wallace) and a student from the Texas Academy of Mathematics and Science (TAMS, Harshini Thanga Raj Malini).

Publications

  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2021 Citation: Ana Paula Alonso, invited speaker, AWARE: Advancing Weeds as Alternative Renewable Energy presented at the BioFrontier Seminar series, Denton, TX (September 2021)