Source: MICHIGAN STATE UNIV submitted to NRP
LOCALLY-INTEGRATED FOOD TEAMS IN THE UPPER PENINSULA (LIFT-UP): USING LAND-BASED LEARNING TO ESTABLISH FARM-TO-SCHOOL MARKETS IN RURAL MICHIGAN
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1024440
Grant No.
2020-70026-33220
Cumulative Award Amt.
$60,292.00
Proposal No.
2020-07897
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2020
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2023
Grant Year
2020
Program Code
[FASIP]- Food Agriculture Service Implementation Project
Recipient Organization
MICHIGAN STATE UNIV
(N/A)
EAST LANSING,MI 48824
Performing Department
COMMUNITY SUSTAIN
Non Technical Summary
The overall project goal is to increase local food purchasing in two high schools in Michigan's food insecure Upper Peninsula through an innovative team-based learning approach. In support of this goal, three specific project goals were identified. First, the project will support the creation of Locally-Integrated Food Teams (LIFTs) within each of the twohigh schools. LIFTs will include students, a teacher, a health educator, a local producer, and the school food purchaser. Led by students, LIFTs will identify a challenge to increasing local food procurement within the school and develop, implement, and evaluate an intervention to overcome the identified challenge. The second project goal is to start or increase local food purchasing within the twohigh schools. Within each LIFT, smaller committees of students will focus on food production, economics of food, food processing, and marketing/education; groups will propose innovative solutions within their focal area in an effort to increase local food purchasing within their school. The third project goal is to engage students in a one-day leadership, FANH sciences, and career workshop. During the event, students will develop new skills in leadership, food production, and entrepreneurship; share their projects with peers; and be introduced to educational and career opportunities within local food systems. Our proposed approach will increase the capacity for local food education, advance nutrition education through an innovative approach, and foster community engagement among students; therefore, this project is extremely relevant to the goals of the FASLP program.
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
90360993020100%
Goals / Objectives
Project Goal 1: Establish "Locally-Integrated Food Teams" in two high schools in Michigan's Upper Peninsula.Project Goal 2: The two high schools will start, or increase, procurement of local foods.Project Goal 3: Engage Upper Peninsula high school students in leadership, FANH sciences, and career training online workshop.
Project Methods
The Upper Peninsula Research and Extension Center (UPREC, home of Co-PDs Palmer and DeDecker) has an established working relationship with farmers and educators in the two identified high schools. Leveraging these connections, Co-PD Palmer and the MARESA Health Team Educator will facilitate an initial planning conversation with teachers in which goals, a school-specific timeline, and members of the LIFTs will be identified (e.g., which class, local producer). This planning team (i.e., Palmer, Health Team Educator, and school educator) will then recruit members of the LIFTs to engage in the project. At the classroom level, recruitment will include organizing students into four food system committees based on student interest - (a) food production, (b) economics of food, (c) food processing, and (d) marketing and education. During two classroom sessions in which all members of the LIFTs are present, learners will analyze farm-to-school systems using an institutional food purchasing assessment, developed by co-PD Warsaw early in the project. This assessment will illuminate current challenges to institutional local food purchasing across the domains for production, economics, processing, and marketing and education. For example, current school kitchen equipment may not be adequate for processing local foods. Committees of students will analyze the results of this assessment and will pitch an intervention to increase local food consumption within their school. Using the school funding ($2,000 per school), LIFTs will select one or more of the interventions proposed by the committees to implement. Students will work with members of the LIFTs to implement the intervention and evaluate the impact of the intervention on local food consumption within their school.At the end of project year one, students and teachers who participated in the LIFTs will attend the two-day LIFT-UP Online Workshop hosted by the Upper Peninsula Research and Extension Center (UPREC). This experience will include trainings for students relating to leadership, food systems, and educational/career options throughout the food system. PD-McKim will lead the development of workshop experiences relating to leadership, co-PDs Palmer and DeDecker will lead the workshops focused on food systems entrepreneurship and local food production, and co-PD Warsaw will lead workshops addressing the economics of local food production and farm-to-institution markets. In addition, committees of students (e.g., production, marketing and education) will breakout with peer committees from other schools to present their findings, interventions, and evaluation data. The day will conclude with workshops and a career and education fair, in which participating students will connect with local food system businesses and educational institutions (e.g., Bay College Institute of Agriculture Technology, Michigan State University) to identify opportunities to continue their work relating to local food systems through educational and/or professional pathways. During the online workshop, co-PD McKendree will complete the evaluation plan with students and teachers.

Progress 09/01/20 to 08/31/23

Outputs
Target Audience: For this project, our target audience weresecondary school agriculture and science educators in Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Additionally, this project has a target audience of producers, school admistrators, and food service directors in Michigan's Uppen Peninsula. Changes/Problems: The only major change we implemented was associated with the one-day career training workshop. We had initially planned for this to be an online experience; however, due to reduced COVID-19 limitations and available budget, we altered this approach to offer the experiecne in person. This change was informed by our observations that in-person learning opportunities for secondary school students increases engagement among and between students, two outcomes we we seeking during our workshop. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Training and professional development included a teacher training on facilitating land-based learning, which included an in- depth introduction to the curriculum developed through this project. Students were also engaged in the land-based learning curriculum which actively developed their understanding of local food and community change efforts. Finally, the one-day career training workshop included trainings on leadership, local food marketing, and local food production. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?We submitted the findings from our evaluation of this project to the Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development. Additionally, we presented findings from our evaluation at the 2023 American Association for Agricultural Education research conference. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Project Goal 1: The two locally integrated food teams (LIFT) were successfully established in two high schools in Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Project Goal 2: The two high schools experienced an increase in procurement of local foods. In school one, this was caused by the LIFT team purchasing a hydroponics unit and supplying the cafeteria. In school two, this was caused by the school greenhouse's growing season being extended by piping hot air from their boiler room. Project Goal 3: In Spring 2022, we hosted a one-day career training workshop with students who participated in the project. This event included student learning opportunities in leadership, local food production, and local food marketing. Additionally, focus groups were conducted with students and teachers, students had a chance to share about their projects with stakeholders and other student participants, and a local food demonstration was facilitated.

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Under Review Year Published: 2023 Citation: Palmer, A. L., McKendree, R. B., McKim, A. J., Warsaw, P., Nettleton, M., Marzolino, T., & Brasier, H. (in review). Experiences from a land-based learning project focused on local food interventions. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2023 Citation: Palmer, A. L., McKendree, R. B., McKim, A. J., Warsaw, P., Nettleton, M., Marzolino, T., & Brasier, H. (2023). Experiences from a land-based learning project focused on local food interventions. Proceedings of the American Association for Agricultural Education Research Conference, Raleigh, NC, 577-590.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2022 Citation: McKim, A. J., Palmer, A., & Raven, M. R. (2022). An introduction to land-based learning. Agricultural Education Magazine, 95(1), 7-9.


Progress 09/01/21 to 08/31/22

Outputs
Target Audience:For this project, our target audience are secondary school educators in Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Additionally, this project has a target audience of producers, school admistrators, and food service directors in Michigan's Uppen Peninsula. Changes/Problems:The only major change we implemented was associated with the one-day career training workshop. We had initially planned for this to be an online experience; however, due to reduced COVID-19 limitations and available budget, we altered this approach to offer the experiecne in person. This change was informed by our observations that in-person learning opportunities for secondary school students increases engagement among andbetween students, two outcomes we we seeking during our workshop. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Training and professional development included a teacher training on facilitating land-based learning, which included an in-depth introduction to the curriculum developed through this project. Students were also engaged in the land-based learning curriculum which actively developed their understanding of local food and community change efforts. Finally, the one-day career training workshop included trainings on leadership, local food marketing, and local food production. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?We continue to analyze the focus group data with an expectation to disseminate these findings to the communities of interest within the next 10 months. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Data analysis and dissemination of results.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Project Goal 1: The two locally integrated food teams (LIFT) were successfully established in two high schools in Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Project Goal 2: The two high schools experienced an increase in procurement of local foods. In school one, this was caused by the LIFT team purchasing a hydroponics unit and supplying the cafeteria. In school two, this was caused by the school greenhouse's growing season being extended by piping hot air from their boiler room. Project Goal 3: In Spring 2022, we hosted a one-day career training workshop with students who participated in the project. This event included student learning opportunities in leadership, local food production, and local food marketing. Additionally, focus groups were conducted with students and teachers, students had a chance to share about their projects with stakeholders and other student participants,and a local food demonstration was facilitated.?

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2022 Citation: McKim, A. J., Palmer, A., & Raven, M. R. (2022). An introduction to land-based learning. Agricultural Education Magazine, 95(1), 7-9.


Progress 09/01/20 to 08/31/21

Outputs
Target Audience:The target audience for our work thus far has been producers and educators in Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?An MSU article featuring this project has been published:https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/cultivating-student-leadership-through-farm-to-school-in-michigan-s-upper-peninsula We have been working actively to recruit teachers and local producers through face-to-face and Zoom conversations. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Work with teachers to implement the curriculum. Host the leadership and career workshop for students. Evaluate the impact of the land-based learning curriculum on students.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Goals 1 & 2: Identification of partnering schools, collaborating teachers, local producers, and food service directors. In addition, the land-based learning curriculum was created and the institutional puchasing assessment was developed. Goal 3: Draft agenda for the workshop was completed and we developed a pilot tested the local food perception and leadership assessment.

Publications