Source: FLORIDA CERTIFIED ORGANIC GROWERS AND CONSUMERS, INC. submitted to NRP
THE ROAD TO SAFE AND HEALTHY FOOD PODCAST PROJECT
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1024437
Grant No.
2020-70020-32976
Cumulative Award Amt.
$200,000.00
Proposal No.
2020-03866
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2020
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2023
Grant Year
2020
Program Code
[A4182]- Regional FSMA Center
Recipient Organization
FLORIDA CERTIFIED ORGANIC GROWERS AND CONSUMERS, INC.
P. O. BOX 12311
GAINESVILLE,FL 32604
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
Food safety educational materials, tools and learning opportunities developed to educate farmers about the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) regulations may not always be readily accessible to all farmers. Some of the formal trainings that have been used to provide information to farmers about these food safety regulations are designed to be delivered as workshops or shortcourses that required farmers to attend at specific times and locations during the year. A frequent feedback farmers provide at these workshops is that due to their growing seasons and work schedules, they would prefer to acquire food safety information and knowledge in such a way that they can learn about new and relevant topics in their leisure time and at their own pace. We propose to apply the lessons learn from this and other FSMA-related educational and training materials by designing specific content that will be much more accessible to new and beginning farmers, experienced farmers who live far away from workshop sites, and Spanish-speaking growers. All of these groups often have difficulties or challenges to travel away from their farms. Thus, we believe that our project can provide a format to expand food safety information and knowledge to a broader community of farmers. FOG is confident that by creating podcasts and webinars that present those food safety topics farmers are most interested in, we can deliver said information in a pointed and effective manner to farmers at all times, regardless of the season, weather or schedules Podcast engagement has grown exponentially in recent years. Education experts believe using podcasts to deliver new information has several advantages. One of advantage is that unlike formal workshops and classes, podcasts are available online at any time. They also allow educators to reach more people than they could under normal classroom settings. FOG believes that podcasts and webinars will prove to be an efficient and cost-effective way of delivery information regarding food safety topics to agricultural producers who have time constraints and are geographically dispersed. Our Road to Safe and Healthy Food Podcast Project will innovate how we deliver useful information to farmers is key to positively influencing their decisions to listen and be receptive to critical information that is shared with them. That is why our approach in this project will be to provide producers who subscribe with tools that stimulate and enhance critical thinking through real-life scenario exercises designed to force them to reflect on their food safety assumptions and concerns. Consequently, producers can use the information, real-life scenarios and recommendations we provide through the podcasts and webinars to implement adequate solutions to their food safety challenges and problems
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
72350100001100%
Knowledge Area
723 - Hazards to Human Health and Safety;

Subject Of Investigation
5010 - Food;

Field Of Science
0001 - Administration;
Goals / Objectives
Objectives The following is a list of our project's which will serve as guidelines to develop, design and evaluate the food safety podcasts and webinars.Objective 1: To identify relevant food safety topics that farmers in Florida need to understand how to comply with FSMA regulations.Objective 2: To carefully craft the style of podcast to improve effectiveness of delivering topics of food safety in English and Spanish that allow a greater number of farmers with different communication preferences to have access to food safety information.Objective 3: To establish online marketing channels targeting English and Spanish speaking farming affinity groups and monitor the result of distribution.Objective 4: To assess the impact of the podcasts and webinars on the farmers by creating a survey after the podcast is published to test the listeners' knowledge that was delivered with the podcast and webinar.
Project Methods
The proposed timeline of this project is two years. We will dedicate the first three months to planning and preparing the podcast and webinar curriculum. Adequate time will be dedicated to determining and researching each topic. Topics will be determined a variety of ways. We will tap into FOG's extensive farmer base by disseminating surveys. These surveys will collect data on what farmers feel they need more information on as it relates to food safety. Once we have a list of what specific food safety information farmers believe is lacking, we will research the suggested topics to ensure that educational resources on the topic do not already exist and prioritize the sequence to deliver topics. Our project does not pretend to duplicate projects; our focus is to fill in the educational gaps in food safety knowledge that is unique and provide an interactive platform. Once our potential list of topics is determined, we will collaborate with the Southern Center to determine which subjects would work best as a podcast, and which topics would benefit farmers more as an extended webinar component. Our Southern Center collaborators will also suggest which of their staff members would be best to serve as a guest in the recording of the podcasts and/or webinars. As each topic and guest is finalized, we will outline each episode to ensure that all relevant aspects of the topic are covered in each episode. The Southern Center food safety team will be responsible for the content of the podcasts and webinar. Recordings will take place each month after the planning period commences. FOG will create a dedicated recording studio in our office. Before each episode is recorded, FOG staff and UF experts will discuss the outline and any relevant information that needs to be covered. At the culmination of the recording the audio file will be edited to cut out any unnecessary audio and uploaded onto multiple streaming platforms. Topics that need further expansion will be made into webinars. These webinars will be supplemental to the podcast and will serve to expand on topics where deemed necessary. These webinars will be video and slideshow based and hosted live by FOG staff and UF experts. The live aspect of the webinar allows for participant interaction. Participants can seek clarification on items addressed in the webinar during the question and answer session at the end. These webinars will only be offered live once but will be archived online for easy access for anyone who is interested in learning more. Podcast episodes and subsequent webinars will also be recorded in Spanish. We have dedicated Spanish speaking staff members who will assist in completing this. It is crucial to have all education materials available in Spanish as Latinos make up the largest demographic of farm workers. Spanish versions of the podcasts and webinars will be available on the same hosting platforms.

Progress 09/01/20 to 08/22/23

Outputs
Target Audience: Although our episodes were focused on food safety topics specific to Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) in the United States, we strongly believe that any farmer listening to these episodes in other locations could glean pertinent information for their farms. We developed a framework for creating educational podcasts and webinars specifically designed for farmers. We recorded, published, and extensively promoted podcast episodes and webinars in both English and Spanish. We held live webinars for farmers to attend and created a new website where these recordings are accessible to the public. We promoted podcasts and webinars through various social media and through farmer service organizations and media (I.e.: agricultural print and online media; extension offices, etc.). Our target audience was farmers from across the United States and beyond. Although our episodes were focused on topics specific to the United States and food safety, and farmers listening to these episodes could glean from these episodes. In order to track the rate of success at reaching farmers, we set up a confirmation pop-up on our website that prompted users to let us know if they were farmers. Through this process we confirmed that out of 680 people that answered the question, 287 were farmers. This number does not represent the total number of listeners of the podcast episodes but helped us gauge if we were reaching farmers. In total, we had 721 listens to all food safety podcast episodes in English and 51 listens to Spanish podcast episodes. We also had 216 views of our English webinar recordings and 13 views of our Spanish webinar recordings, as well as 94 people register for live webinar events. Changes/Problems: FOG requested and was granted a no-cost extension for more time to properly translate and disseminate the Spanish portion of the project and to increase reach of English episodes to farmers. Additionally, FOG had almost 400 people sign up to take our survey but our funding for farmers was limited which meant we could only offer honorariums to 37 respondents. In the future, we will budget more money for compensation for respondents in order to get a fuller picture of the impact of these types of educational opportunities. We would like to see more funding for even further innovative ways to disseminate the knowledge of food safety regulations and prioritize testing as a way to gauge impact and increase in knowledge. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Food safety training is essential for farmers. We developed our podcast episodes and webinars to serve as a simple and accessible way for farmers to receive baseline knowledge on food safety regulations. The information found in the podcast episodes and webinars is both technical and approachable, with the goal of enabling farmers to feel confident in their understanding and implementation of FSMA regulations, inspections and overall food safety processes. Podcast episodes and webinar speakers include perspectives from USDA and local inspectors, farmers and food safety researchers and experts. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Both podcast episodes and webinars were purposefully published via free and public platforms to ensure that a diverse audience is able to access them. To reach a wider audience and target communities, podcast episodes and webinars were marketed through various methods. Marketing campaigns were developed and launched over social media platforms: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn and TikTok; through digital and published print media outlets whose main audience is farmers; through targeted email and newsletters; through an information sharing food safety clearing house database; and through word of mouth. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Although this is our final report, we will continue to host and promote our podcast episodes and webinars to increase farmers' understanding of food safety regulations.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Objective 1: To identify relevant food safety topics that farmers in Florida need to understand how to comply with FSMA regulations. We developed surveys that we used to ask farmers questions regarding their most important food safety-relevant topics. Participants responded to this question, as well as provided information regarding their existing knowledge of food safety regulations and the products they produce. Surveys were disseminated through social media where we regularly correspond with farmers. FOG also sent out surveys directly via our newsletter and our farmer-exclusive email list. We asked respondents about their familiarity with the 2011 Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), compliance, penalties, and asked about their current concerns with any mandatory food safety regulations required on their farms and for their products. We also asked farmers to provide feedback on specific food safety topics or regulatory requirements that they felt would be important for them to have a better understanding. Objective 2: To carefully craft the style of podcast to improve effectiveness of delivering topics of food safety in English and Spanish that allow a greater number of farmers with different communication preferences to have access to food safety information. Through brainstorm sessions with food safety experts like Dr. Keith Schneider and Michelle Danyluck at the University of Florida's Southern Center, and Trevor Gilbert with the Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition at the FDA, FOG designed a framework for our podcasts and webinars. We took into consideration the target audiences' baseline understanding of topics and terminology to be presented in each episode. These experts helped us choose additional speakers based on their expertise on the subject matter and their ability to communicate that knowledge to a wide audience, and whose style of communication would keep listener attention. We tried different formats for best disseminating information (I.e.: live webinars vs. recorded). Podcast episodes were produced with a number of considerations in mind, including those that were based on our experience and communication with audiences of our own Fresh Take Podcast series. Episodes were kept to 30 minutes on average for easy consumption and listening. Particularly, because for our target audience (i.e., farmers), this is the amount of time they prefer to tune in due to their busy and hectic schedules. Considering that they typically spend most of their day in the field and on the go, the way we designed the episodes were easy to access. We also targeted different learning styles such as auditory, through our podcast episodes, and visual, through our webinars. Additionally, in order to reach a larger audience, both podcast episodes and webinars are available through various free and public platforms, including YouTube, well-known podcast platforms such Spotify, Apple Podcast, Google Podcast, etc. and our website. Considering that in our state of Florida and throughout the Southeast region and other areas where we expected we could listeners, many producers and agricultural workers are Spanish speakers, who often prefer to receive technical information in their native language, we translated podcast episodes and webinars into Spanish. We then proceeded to re-record the content of these episodes for anyone who prefer to listen to them in Spanish. Episodes were published and made available online via the FOG website, podcast streaming platforms and YouTube. Objective 3: To establish online marketing channels targeting English and Spanish speaking farming affinity groups and monitor the result of distribution. FOG used a varied set of social media channels to market our podcasts and webinars including: Facebook (<11,500 followers); Instagram (<2,000 followers); Twitter (<1700 followers); LinkedIn (<200 followers); We also used traditional media sources such as food and agriculture magazines, online farmer publications like AgNet Media, and ACRES Magazine, as well as the National Clearinghouse for Food Safety. And to make sure we casted a greater information net, we reached out directly to farmers in our network via our digital newsletters (approximately 4,000 subscribers). In terms of those who actively engaged in the webinar and podcast content, the numbers are as follows: 5,110 individuals accessed our English and Spanish webinars and podcasts, which is higher than expected numbers for an educational series of podcasts and webinars In total, our marketing of the podcast via Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, and Instagram reached more than 660,000 individuals. Our promotional efforts through Edible Magazine, Acres Magazine and AgNet Media translated into 752 visits to our website. Objective 4: To assess the impact of the podcasts and webinars on the farmers by creating a survey after the podcast is published to test the listeners' knowledge that was delivered with the podcast and webinar. FOG created pre- and post-listening evaluations to assess farmers' initial understanding, as well as gain in knowledge of Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), compliance, penalties, and other food safety topics covered in the podcasts. Questions in the pre and post evaluations were a mix of true or false and multiple-choice question types. Answers were not shared with participants until after both evaluations were completed. Evaluations were only disseminated to farmers. A participation sign-up form was circulated through social media where we regularly correspond with farmers and directly via our newsletter and our farmer-exclusive email list. Potential candidates were asked to provide their farm name and answer pre-screening questions to ensure they were in fact farmers. From this evaluation we were able to glean a better understanding of participant knowledge prior to listening to podcast episodes and after. On average, participants had a higher number of correct answers after listening to the podcast episodes. We learned from these evaluations that farmers are not generally fully aware or have a complete understanding of the rules and regulations on food safety. We also confirmed that there is a great need for intentionally designed resources, tools and materials that provide more accessible food safety information to farmers. Because our podcasts and webinars will be available in perpetuity, this training and knowledge will continue to be available and impactful for both English and Spanish speaking farmers.

Publications


    Progress 09/01/21 to 08/31/22

    Outputs
    Target Audience:Although our episodes were focused on topics specific to the United States and food safety, any farmers listening to these episodes could glean from these episodes. We developed a framework for creating educational podcasts and webinars (through March until August 2022), specfically designed for farmers. We recorded, published, and extensively promoted podcast episodes. We held live webinars for farmers to attend and created a new website where these recordings are accessible to the public. We promoted the podcasts and webinars through various social media and through farmer service organizations and media ( i.e.: agricultural print and online media; extension offices; etc.). Our target audience was farmers from across the United States and beyond. Although our episodes were focused on topics specific to the United States and food safety, any farmers listening to these episodes could glean from these episodes. In order to track the rate of success at reaching farmers, we set up a confirmation pop-up on our website that prompted users to let us know if they were farmers. Through this process we confirmed that out of 571 people that answered the question, 251 were farmers. This number does not represent the total number of listeners of the podcast episodes, but helped us gauge if we were reaching farmers. In total we had 559 listens to all food safety podcast episodes and 197views of our webinar recordings and had 94 people register for the live event. Changes/Problems:FOG requested and was granted a no-cost extension for more time to properly translate and disseminate the Spanish portion of the project and to increase reach of English episodes to farmers. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?? How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?- We plan to complete, publish and promote the Spanish podcasts and webinar - We will complete evaluations and data-collection from knowledge-surveys. - Continue general marketing of podcast and webinars to farmers - Disseminate results to communities of interest

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? Objective 1: To identify relevant food safety topics that farmers in Florida need to understand how to comply with FSMA regulations. Conducted surveys with famers to identify food safety-relevant topics Objective 2: To carefully craft the style of podcast to improve effectiveness of delivering topics of food safety in English and Spanish that allow a greater number of farmers with different communication preferences to have access to food safety information. FOG brainstormed and designed a framework for our podcasts and webinars; we kep time considerations; and interviewed different speakers who would be interestingto the listeners. We tried different formats for best disseminating information (i.e.: live webinars vs. recorded). The podcast is accessible on different platforms in order to reach a larger audience. We began translation of the podcast episodes and webinar in order to re-record in Spanish in the coming months. Objective 3: To establish online marketing channels targeting English and Spanish speaking farming affinity groups and monitor the result of distribution. FOG used a varied set of social media channels to market our podcasts and webinars including: Facebook (<11,000 followers), Instagram (<2,000 followers), Twitter (<1,700), LinkedIn (<150), and TikTok. We also used traditional media sources such as food and agriculture magazines; online farmer publications (i.e.: Agnet Media). We also reached out directly to farmers in our network via our digital newsletters (4000 subscribers). Objective 4: To assess the impact of the podcasts and webinars on the farmers by creating a survey after the podcast is published to test the listeners' knowledge that was delivered with the podcast and webinar. In-progress

    Publications


      Progress 09/01/20 to 08/31/21

      Outputs
      Target Audience:Spoke with farmers through focus groups and interviews regarding food safety topics and needs on their farms. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?A schedule of podcast episodes is being developed for the remaining duration of the project. These podcast episodes will be recorded and promoted to our targetaudiences via our website, social media, and other platforms. We will disseminate results of the project via FOG website and social media platforms.

      Impacts
      What was accomplished under these goals? Objective 1: To identify relevant food safety topics that farmers in Florida need to understand how to comply with FSMA regulations. We have conducted focus groups and distributed questionnaires for farmers regarding the food safety topics that are the most important to themto understand how to comply with FSMA regulations.

      Publications