Source: UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS submitted to
DEVELOPMENT OF A VIRTUAL FOOD SAFETY EDUCATION AND OUTREACH PLATFORM FOR SMALL AND VERY SMALL FARMS IN ILLINOIS
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1023625
Grant No.
2020-70020-33033
Cumulative Award Amt.
$199,836.00
Proposal No.
2020-03853
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2020
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2023
Grant Year
2020
Program Code
[A4182]- Regional FSMA Center
Project Director
Banerjee, P.
Recipient Organization
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
2001 S. Lincoln Ave.
URBANA,IL 61801
Performing Department
Food Science & Human Nutrition
Non Technical Summary
The overall goal of this project is to deliver effective food safety training to beginning farmers, mid-sized farms, small fresh fruit and vegetable merchant wholesalers, and socially disadvantaged farmers in Illinois. The implementation of Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) food safety guidelines affect these target audiences. The educational needs for these clienteles need to be reinforced and retooled for target-audience specific education and outreach. To achieve this, we are proposing to develop FSMA-related food safety training, education, Extension, and outreach program in the state of Illinois by developing training contents that including the basics of developing a Food Safety Plan; the role of Good Agricultural Practices in improving food safety; basics of FSMA Produce Safety Regulations (PSR) and compliance with PSR; overview of pre- and post-harvest water sampling and analysis; and soil testing and safe soil amendments. We will also create a Virtual Food Safety Outreach Platform at Illinois (VFSOPI) that is capable of delivering training content. In addition, we will develop train-the-trainer content and onsite training workshops for growers and producers. Our project will increase the knowledge and resource on several FSMA topics for small and very-small underserved growers and Extension agents who are at the forefront of educating the farmers and growers across the state of Illinois and beyond.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
7115010302050%
7125010302050%
Goals / Objectives
The overall goal of this project is to deliver customized training to beginning farmers, mid-sized farms, small fresh fruit and vegetable merchant wholesalers, and socially disadvantaged farmers in Illinois. To achieve this, we are proposing to develop an FSMA-related food safety training, education, Extension, and outreach program in the state of Illinois. Our target audience for the project will be small to mid-size farms who are underserved, such as beginning, women, specialty crops, Amish/Mennonite, refugees (Burmese and Bhutanese), and urban farmers.
Project Methods
We are proposing to develop an FSMA-related food safety training, education, Extension, and outreach program in the state of Illinois. We will develop both onsite and online educational content delivery platforms. In addition to the traditional face-to-face, on-site training program, our proposed online platform, Virtual Food Safety Outreach Platform at Illinois (VFSOPI), will enable engaging small and very-small underserved growers and Extension agents who are in the forefront of educating farmers and growers across the state of Illinois. This virtual education/outreach platform will have the capability to integrate new knowledge to it dynamically. Initially, we will develop several online modules focusing on FSMA PSR, best practices of water sampling and testing (pre- and post-harvest), soil testing and safe soil amendments (with special focus to urban agriculture), and developing realistic food safety plans (FSPs). These contents can be accessed by a dedicated mobile device application (VFSOPI "App") or from any device with the ability to connect to the internet. The online content of the VFSOPI can be integrated on the UIUC Extension website. We will develop a target audience specific food safety educational content, which will be disseminated via onsite workshops for stakeholders as well as for the Extension agents. Building upon existing statewide training on PSR, this project will engage a multi-disciplinary team of the UIUC, UIUC Extension, and the Center for Innovation in Teaching & Learning (CITL) to develop, deliver, and evaluate a customized food safety education and outreach program for Extension agents and for small and very-small underserved growers across the state of Illinois.Objective 1: Developing training contents that include the followings (in this grant cycle): i) The basics of developing a Food Safety Plan (FSP); ii) The role of Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) in improving food safety; iii) Basics of FSMA Produce Safety Regulations (PSR) and compliance with PSR; iv) Overview of pre- and post-harvest water sampling and analysis; and v) Soil testing and safe soil amendments.Objective 2: Creation of a Virtual Food Safety Outreach Platform at Illinois (VFSOPI) that is capable of storing and delivering training content developed under Objective 1. The content (easy to read technical information, lecture videos, short quizzes, just in time (JIT) information, etc.) on this platform will be available readily or on-demand basis.Objective 3: Developing train-the-trainer content to accompany grower training content.Objective 4: Organizing onsite training workshops for growers and producers.

Progress 09/01/20 to 08/31/23

Outputs
Target Audience:The target audience for the project includes small-size to mid-size farms that are underserved (which includes minority groups such as Hispanics and African-Americans), such as beginning women, specialty crops, Amish/Mennonite, refugees, and urban farmers. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?We organized a total of four workshops involving small, underserved fruit and vegetable growers, who are typically not covered under the FSMA-PSR. The training that we developed provided an overview of FSMA-PSR and HGAPs and their key differences and creating a farm FSP. The project addressed the educational needs of small, specialized audiences who are an integral part of our food system. In summary, this project created opportunities to train a diverse audience, including underserved growers. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The results and products of the project were disseminated to the target stakeholders/communities by creating an online learning portal, the Virtual Food Safety Outreach Platform at Illinois (VFSOPI). In addition, a manual/brochure titled "Food Safety Bootcamp for Small Growers" was developed, which contained several relevant topics such as the Basics of Developing a Food Safety Plan (FSP); the Role of Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) in Improving Food Safety; the Basics of FSMA Produce Safety Regulations (PSR) and Compliance with PSR; Overview of Pre- and Post-Harvest Water Sampling and Analysis. These resources are available online and were also distributed during the four (4) workshop presentations during the grant cycle. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? During the project period, we created the Virtual Food Safety Outreach Platform at Illinois (VFSOPI) to integrate the educational/outreach contents in Food Safety Plan (FSP); Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs); FSMA Produce Safety Regulations (PSR) and Pre- and Post-Harvest Water Sampling and Analysis. We have organized four food safety workshops, two in 2022 (January and June) and two in 2023 (August and September) for a group of stakeholders in Illinois. One of the workshops/bootcamps was a hands-on demonstration of food safety best practices for small growers who are involved in specialty crop farming. In addition, an introduction to FSMA PSR and the similarities/differences of the GAP vs PSR were presented to the growers. More than 60 small growers from different parts of Illinois (including 32 urban minority growers) participated. Our pre-workshop survey revealed that about 87% and 98% of the participants did not know the differences between PSR and GAPs, and did not have a farm FSP in place, respectively. All participants indicated their knowledge about the differences between PSR and GAPs increased to a high level. Almost all (>98%) attendees indicated that the workshops helped increase their likelihood of adopting an FSP in their operations.

Publications

  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2023 Citation: Banerjee P, Banerjee G, Sulaiman IM. Development of a Virtual Food Safety Education and Outreach Platform for Small and Very Small Farms in Illinois. Abstract. 2023; Food Safety Outreach Program National Project Directors Meeting [May 31-June 1, 2023]. Available online at: https://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/fsop/documents/FSOP-2023-Program-Book-Online.pdf.


Progress 09/01/21 to 08/31/22

Outputs
Target Audience:The target audience for the project includes small-size to mid-size farms that are underserved (which includes minority groups such as Hispanics and African-Americans), such as beginning, women, specialty crops, Amish/Mennonite, refugees, and urban farmers. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?We have offered one GAP workshop in Chicago, Illinois, to a group of minority urban farmers. Among other modules, presentations were made on GAP resources and how it is different from FSMA-PSR. In addition to the onsite activities, we have continued our effort to increase the number of FSMA Produce Safety Alliance (PSA) certified trainers (resulting in four additional PSA trainers) within the Illinois Extension system. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The dissemination of the results wassomewhat affected by the pandemic. However, we have been able to reach out to the stakeholders within Illinois and distribute educational materials relevant to GAP and PSR. Our GAP workshop in the summer of 2022 in Chicago was co-organized with NASDA, the Illinois Department of Agriculture, and one community organization (Eden Place Farm-Fuller Park Community Development). What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We plan to accomplish all outstanding goals during the next reporting period. This includes completion and rolling out of theVFSOPI website;hands-on waterand soil sampling demonstrations; and conducting two to threein-person workshops.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? During the reporting period, we have worked with the IT experts on developing the Virtual Food Safety Outreach Platform at Illinois (VFSOPI) to integrate the educational/outreach contents in the Food Safety Plan (FSP); Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs); FSMA Produce Safety Regulations (PSR) and Pre- and Post-Harvest Water Sampling and Analysis. We have also piloted the GAP module in June 2022 to a group of stakeholders in Chicago, Illinois. In addition, an introduction to FSMA PSR and the similarities/differences of the GAP vs PSR were presented to growers. More than 25 small,socially disadvantaged urban growers attended the workshop.

Publications


    Progress 09/01/20 to 08/31/21

    Outputs
    Target Audience:The target audience for the projectincludes small-size to mid-size farms that are underserved (which includes minority groups such as Hispanics and African-Americans), such as beginning, women, specialty crop, Amish/Mennonite, refugees (Burmese and Bhutanese), and urban farmers. We have made connections with these groups in Illinois during the reporting period by establishing collaboration with the Illinois Farm Bureau. Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the in-person outreach activities were severely impacted during the reporting period. Changes/Problems:The COVID-19 pandemic posed a major challenge to accomplishing the goals that required in-person interactions. It was impossible to arrange in-person workshops due to Federal, State, and local public health advisories. Moreover, a significant portion of our target audience, who are socially disadvantaged farmers in Illinois, has limited access to reliable internet services. So, we decided not to conduct remote/Zoom training sessions during the reporting period, as that would have precluded this segment of our target audience from attending those remote sessions. We hope that as the pandemic situation gets better in the next reporting cycle, we should be able to arrange in-person workshops as planned in the original proposal. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?This project has provided opportunities to increase the number of FSMA Produce Safety Alliance (PSA) certified trainers (resulting in four additional PSA trainers) within the Illinois Extension system. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the in-person outreach activities for this project were severely impacted during the reporting period. However, through our community collaborators, we have established a recruitment strategy to recruit small to mid-size farmers who are underserved (which includes minority groups such as Hispanics and African-Americans), such as beginning, women, specialty crop, Amish/Mennonite, refugees (Burmese and Bhutanese), and urban farmers. Our stakeholders will be the recipients of our FSMA training (in-person workshop) and will receive information on relevant food safety practices by paper-based documents/flyers and web-based content. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We will continue developing target audience-specific food safety educational content, which will be disseminated via onsite workshops for stakeholders as well as for Extension agents. These can be accessed by a dedicated VFSOPI website or from any device with the ability to connect to the internet. We plan to conduct hands-on water and soil sampling demonstrations at the in-person workshops that will benefit the attendees. We will include hands-on demonstrations for water and soil sampling and testing under our existing Objective 4 (Task 4).

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? During the reporting period, we have developed customized training content on the following topics:(i) Basics of Developing a Food Safety Plan (FSP); (ii) Role of Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) in Improving Food Safety; (iii) Basics of FSMA Produce Safety Regulations (PSR) and Compliance with PSR; and (iv) Overview of Pre- and Post-Harvest Water Sampling and Analysis. In addition, a module on Soil Testing and Safe Soil Amendments is under development. A Virtual Food Safety Outreach Platform at Illinois (VFSOPI) that is capable of storing and delivering training content developed is under construction during the reporting period.

    Publications