Source: University of Maryland Eastern Shore submitted to NRP
IR-4 NORTHEAST REGION MINOR CROP PEST MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1023582
Grant No.
2020-34383-32456
Cumulative Award Amt.
$799,791.00
Proposal No.
2020-07640
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2020
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2022
Grant Year
2020
Program Code
[RR]- IR-4 Minor Crop Pest Management
Recipient Organization
University of Maryland Eastern Shore
11868 College Backborne Road
Princess Anne,MD 21853
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
The mission of the IR-4 Project (IR-4) is to facilitate the regulatory approval of safe, effective and economical pest management solutions for specialty crops (fruits, vegetables, nuts, herbs, ornamentals and other horticultural crops) and small or isolated (aka minor) uses on major crops. The IR-4 Project remains relevant to horticultural crop farmers because registrants of crop protection products (aka pesticides) focus their product development efforts on large acreage crops (major crops such as corn, soybeans, wheat, etc.) where the potential sales are significant. Insect pests, plant diseases, weeds and other pests are indiscriminate; the need for pest management solutions is just as great for small acreage, specialty crops as it is for large acreage row crops. Registrations on specialty crops or minor uses does not provide an adequate economic return to industry.The NER activities are closely integrated with the corresponding activities of the other regional programs and the USDA-ARS units that comprise the national IR-4 program. IR-4 provides an important economic benefit to all consumers and domestic agriculture as well as the Northeast Region. IR-4 research supports the data vital to registering chemical pesticides and biopesticides for specialty crops. Focusing on reduced risk pesticides are often incorporated into integrated pest management systems and participate in research efforts to develop biological control materials.
Animal Health Component
90%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
0%
Applied
90%
Developmental
10%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
2162499113040%
2162499114030%
2162499116030%
Goals / Objectives
Since 1963, IR-4's efforts have supported nearly 50,000 registered crop uses for food and ornamental crops. This includes nearly 20,000 food crop registrations and approximately 160 product registrations on ornamental crops affecting more than 30,000 ornamental crop uses. Over the last 15 years, the overwhelming majority of IR-4's research has focused on products that are compatible with Integrated Pest Management Systems (IPM), lower hazard technology resulting in a lower risk to humans and the environment. The core objectives of the IR-4 Project, as outlined in the RFA are:Obtain and maintain regulatory clearances of effective crop protection agents for high value, specialty food crops, and for minor agricultural uses (special circumstance needs) on major food crops with an emphasis on lower risk chemicals, biopesticides, and uses that are compatible with integrated pest management (IPM) programs.Support research on crop protection products that will expand their uses on ornamental crops (nursery, floral, turf, and other non-food crop systems) to allow management of invasive/exotic pests (arthropods, nematodes, vertebrates, pathogens, or weeds).
Project Methods
Core Objective: Food ProgramPurpose: To identify and facilitate registrations/approvals which allow growers to use the newest generation and most effective pest management solutions for high-value specialty food crops and minor uses on major food crops. Emphasis will be placed on using low hazard products or low exposure applications and encouraging uses compatible with Integrated Pest Management and Resistance Management programs.Approach/Process: When an uncontrolled pest, new pest, or new use pattern of a pesticide is desired on a specialty crop, a request for assistance or "Project Clearance Request (PCR) is submitted by specialty crop growers, commodity associations, cooperative extension personnel, state and federal research personnel and other stakeholders through the IR-4 website (https://www.ir4project.org/). The PCR requests information on the pest, the problems it causes, the economic impact, the impact of the pest on IPM programs as well as the identification of a potential product that has shown ability to manage that pest. Examples of recent requests relevant to Northeast Region specialty crop producers include Brown Marmorated Stink Bug, Spotted Wing Drosophila, and Downy Mildew on a significant number of crops, including hemp. (See Appendix 3 for Food Use Workflow Process.)The Northeast Region Field Coordinator (NE-RFC) serves as a resource for stakeholders concerning the first step of the process. The NE-RFC will work with State Liaison Representatives, attend and participate in local/regional/national commodity association meetings and inform participants about IR-4 and IR-4's ability to assist in the facilitation of pesticide product registrations. Scientific staff at HQ will review all new PCRs for validity and logic. Relevant PCRs are forwarded to industry (the registrants of pesticides) to determine their support. Only PCRs where industry commits to add the specialty crop use to their registration if IR-4 develops the necessary data to move forward (Researchable Projects). EPA screens the Researchable Projects to determine if there are any major regulatory impediments that would prevent registration. EPA evaluates and classifies all potential research projects in a simplistic system; green, yellow, or red. Green projects have strong potential for registration, yellow projects should be taken on with caution and red projects have significant regulatory issues that would likely preclude registration at the time.The NE-RFC will work with all stakeholders within the region to ensure potential IR-4 research projects of importance are assessed and the regional significance is articulated during the priority setting process. This is accomplished through an annual regional meeting of State Liaison Representatives, commodity group representatives, state and federal research/extension scientists, and NE IPM Center representatives. Stakeholder assessment of priorities is based on many factors including 1)availability and efficacy of alternative pest management tools, 2) potential damage from the target pest(s), 3) performance/crop safety of the proposed product in managing the target pest(s), 4) compatibility of the recommended product with IPM programs, 5) level of risk use of the product poses to humans, non-target organisms and the environment (EPA stoplight analysis), 6) uses currently covered by Section 18 emergency exemptions, and 7) harmonization implications due to lack of international MRLsIn 2018, at St. Louis Food Use Workshop (FUW), IR-4's new initiative, Integrated Solutions, was introduced. The goal of this initiative is to screen conventional chemical pesticides and biopesticide to identify the best solution or best management practices s to existing pest management voids. Sub-objectives include the management and/prevention of pest resistance to pesticides and management of key pests while mitigating the residues of chemical pesticides in the crop. ?Performance measure: Coordinate the conduct of necessary field trials that are designed to develop residue data that is required for pesticide tolerances. Provide complete and correct Field Data Notebooks to the assigned Quality Assurance Unit auditor within 45 days of the last residue sample collection.2019 Food Program Accomplishments:Magnitude of Residue (MOR): In 2019, thirty-eight magnitude of residue (MOR) trials were conducted in the Northeast Region. Activities involved 29 chemical/crop combinations.Efficacy and Crop Safety: In 2019, Ten performance trials were conducted in the Northeast Region.During 2019, The NER Quality Assurance Unit conducted 20 in-life inspections, 43 audits of field data books, 11 final report audits, and one facility-based inspection.Ongoing trials (2020): Based on priorities established at the 2019 IR-4 Food Use Workshop held during the week of September 23-27, 2019 in Hunt Valley, MD. NER conducting 48 food field trials. This plan includes 31 MOR and 10 Efficacy and Crop Safety (E/CS) trials, and seven integrated solutions, (See Appendix 5 for 2020 research trials). The RQAC will conduct the appropriate audits of field facilities and ongoing research and assist other IR-4 Quality Assurance Unit personnel with reviews. The 2020 Food Use Workshop to identify 2021 research priorities will be held during the week of September 14-17 via zoom.Core Objective: Environmental Horticulture ProgramPurpose: To develop product performance (efficacy and/or plant safety) data that will establish or expand the number of ornamental horticulture crops or pests on pesticide or biopesticide labels and enable growers to most effectively utilize these tools. Emphasis will be placed on using lower/reduced risk chemicals and encouraging uses compatible with Integrated Pest Management and Resistance Management programs.Approach/Process: The approach similar to food use, hereunder are the significant steps in the Environmental Horticulture Program : 1) Solicit an inventory of critical pest management voids and potential solutions from ornamental horticulture crop producers, commodity associations, cooperative extension personal, state and federal research personnel and other stakeholders; 2) Conduct a biennial priority setting workshop to prioritize research objectives based on stakeholders needs; 3) Develop research protocols outlining parameters of testing; 4) Perform efficacy and/or crop safety research testing to develop data required by the registrants and/or regulatory authorities to allow expansion of registrations; 5) Critically evaluate data and prepare data packages for cooperating registrants; 6) Data reports and project summaries will be posted publically on the IR-4 website to allow the ornamental horticulture community to make appropriate decisions on product use, and 7) The completed trial reports, support new labels or updates to existing labels. These trial reports are then summarized, posted on the national IR-4 website and provided to the registrants to support new uses for inclusion on ornamental pesticide labels.Performance Measure: Conduct approximately 100 field trials in the NE Region that will provide efficacy and/or crop safety data to the crop protection industry and facilitate new products, new crop and/or new pest registrations associated with ornamental crops.2019 Accomplishments: In 2019, there were five efficacy protocols and six crop safety protocols. Under these protocols, seven efficacy projects and 51 crop safety trials were conducted.Ongoing trials (2020): Based on the Environmental Horticulture Workshop held on September 23-27, 2019, in Hunt Valley, MD. Currently, IR-4 NER running five efficacy protocols and five crop safety protocols. Under these protocols, there are seven efficacy projects and 51 crop safety trials.

Progress 09/01/20 to 08/31/22

Outputs
Target Audience:IR-4 Northeast region covers Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey,New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia, as well as the District of Colombia. Hereunder are the target audiences. • The primary target audience of IR-4 NER is food and non-food farmers or growers in the Northeast region. • Food processors and others in the food chain who process or sell specialty crops as food. • Northeast Region Land-Grant University personnel, including State Agriculture Experiment Station scientists as well as Cooperative Extension educators. • US Environmental Protection Agency scientists Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?We brought on several new Field Research Directors(FRD) in 2021 and provided the New FRDs with a Good Laboratory Practice(GLP) Training in February. We hosted three sessions on average, 35 participants attended the training. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?This project has been completed.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Objective 1: Obtain and maintain regulatory clearances of effective crop protection agents for high value, specialty food crops, and for minor agricultural uses (special circumstance needs) on major food crops with an emphasis on lower-risk chemicals, biopesticides, and uses that are compatible with integrated pest management (IPM) programs. In 2020/2021, thirty-six magnitude of residue (MOR) and twelve performance trialss conducted in the Northeast Region. MOR field trials were conducted in five locations, including: 1) ACDS Research, Inc., North Rose, NY (Contract Research Facility), 2) Lower Eastern Shore Research and Education Center, Salisbury, MD (University of MD), 3) Rutgers Fruit and Ornamental Research Extension Center, Cream Ridge, NJ (Rutgers University), 4) Rutgers Snyder Research and Extension Farm, Pittstown, NJ (Rutgers University), 5) Rutgers Center for Blueberry and Cranberry Research and Extension, Chatsworth, NJ (Rutgers University), 6)University of Delaware Carvel Research & Education Center, Georgetown, DE (University of Delaware), 7) Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva, NY (Cornell University), 8) Orleans Education Center, Albion, NY (Cornell University), and University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD (University of Maryland). Samples from 23 completed trials have been shipped. Eight Field Data Books (FDBs) from 2020 have been received at the RFC office. Two Quality Control (QC) reviews for 2020 have been completed. The two canceled trials were due to the Fluazinam/Grape project registrant no longer needing residue data. One of the XDE659/Blueberry trials in New Jersey was canceled because it was already covered by data collected in Canada. Linuron lima bean and snap bean trials in Maryland were terminated due to phytotoxicity, and this will be repeated this summer. Flutianil/Hemp and Acifluorofen/Basil will be completed this year. The hemp was a late start with germination and bird pest problems. The basil trial will be conducted in 2021 because the test substance registrant did not ship early enough due to COVID-19 closure. Objective 2. Support research on crop protection products that will expand their uses on ornamental crops (nursery, floral, turf, and other non-food crop systems) to allow management of invasive/exotic pests (arthropods, nematodes, vertebrates, pathogens, or weeds) In 2020, there are five efficacy protocols and five crop safety protocols. Under these protocols, we placed six efficacy projects and 37 crop safety trials. Six different researchers at four locations are doing this work. The five efficacy projects were conducted at Long Island Horticultural Research Lab, Riverhead, NY (Cornell University), and the University of Delaware Extension, Newark, DE (University of Delaware). The 37 crop safety trials were conducted at Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, Windsor, CT (University of Connecticut), Long Island Horticultural Research Lab, Riverhead, NY (Cornell University), University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD (University of Maryland) The NOSTOC efficacy study was canceled due to a problem establishing the pest. To date, no reports have been submitted. Moreover, in 2020/2021, eight integrated solutions trials are being conducted. The trials were conducted at Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva, NY (Cornell University), Long Island Horticultural Research Lab, Riverhead, NY (Cornell University), University of Delaware Carvel Research & Education Center, Georgetown, DE (University of Delaware), Penn State Fruit Research and Extension Center, Biglerville, PA (Pennsylvania State University), Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA (Pennsylvania State University), Rutgers Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Bridgeton, NJ (Rutgers University), and West Virginia Extension, Morgantown, WV (West Virginia University).

Publications


    Progress 09/01/20 to 08/31/21

    Outputs
    Target Audience:IR-4 Northeast region covers Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey,New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia as well as the District of Colombia. Hereunder are the target audiences. • The primary target audience of IR-4 NER is food and non-food farmers or growers in the Northeast region. • Food processors and others in the food chain who process or sell specialty crops as food. • Northeast Region Land-Grant University personnel including State Agriculture Experiment Station scientists as well as Cooperative Extension educators. • US Environmental Protection Agency scientists Changes/Problems:Due to COVID19 and some technical issues such as phytotoxicity, failure in plant growth, and at the request of registrants, we could not run some activity in both objectives of the projects. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?We brought on several new Field Research Directors(FRD) in 2021 and provided the New FRDs with a Good Laboratory Practice(GLP) Training in February. We hosted three sessions on average, 35 participants attended the training. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Due to COVID19 and some technical issues such as phytotoxicity, failure in plant growth, and at the request of registrants, we could not run some activity in both objectives of the projects. We have a plan to repeat the trials in the up coming growing season.

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? Objective 1: Obtain and maintain regulatory clearances of effective crop protection agents for high value, specialty food crops, and for minor agricultural uses (special circumstance needs) on major food crops with an emphasis on lower-risk chemicals, biopesticides, and uses that are compatible with integrated pest management (IPM) programs. In 2020, thirty-four magnitude of residue (MOR) and twelve performance trialss conducted in the Northeast Region. MOR field trials were conducted in five locations, including: 1) ACDS Research, Inc., North Rose, NY (Contract Research Facility), 2) Lower Eastern Shore Research and Education Center, Salisbury, MD (University of MD), 3) Rutgers Fruit and Ornamental Research Extension Center, Cream Ridge, NJ (Rutgers University), 4) Rutgers Snyder Research and Extension Farm, Pittstown, NJ (Rutgers University), 5) Rutgers Center for Blueberry and Cranberry Research and Extension, Chatsworth, NJ (Rutgers University), 6)University of Delaware Carvel Research & Education Center, Georgetown, DE (University of Delaware), 7) Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva, NY (Cornell University), 8) Orleans Education Center, Albion, NY (Cornell University), and University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD (University of Maryland). Samples from 23 completed trials have been shipped. Eight Field Data Books (FDBs) from 2020 have been received at the RFC office. Two Quality Control (QC) reviews for 2020 have been completed. The two canceled trials were due to the Fluazinam/Grape project registrant no longer needing residue data. One of the XDE-659/Blueberry trials in New Jersey was canceled because it was already covered by data collected in Canada. Linuron lima bean and snap bean trials in Maryland were terminated due to phytotoxicity, and this will be repeated this summer. Flutianil/Hemp and Acifluorofen/Basil will be completed this year. The hemp was a late start with germination and bird pest problems. The basil trial will be conducted in 2021 because the test substance registrant did not ship early enough due to COVID-19 closure. Objective 2. Support research on crop protection products that will expand their uses on ornamental crops (nursery, floral, turf, and other non-food crop systems) to allow management of invasive/exotic pests (arthropods, nematodes, vertebrates, pathogens, or weeds) In 2020, there are five efficacy protocols and five crop safety protocols. Under these protocols, we placed six efficacy projects and 37 crop safety trials. Six different researchers at four locations are doing this work. The five efficacy projects were conducted at Long Island Horticultural Research Lab, Riverhead, NY (Cornell University), and the University of Delaware Extension, Newark, DE (University of Delaware). The 37 crop safety trials were conducted at Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, Windsor, CT (University of Connecticut), Long Island Horticultural Research Lab, Riverhead, NY (Cornell University), University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD (University of Maryland) The NOSTOC efficacy study was canceled due to a problem establishing the pest. To date, no reports have been submitted. Moreover, in 2020, eight integrated solutions trials are being conducted. The trials were conducted at Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva, NY (Cornell University), Long Island Horticultural Research Lab, Riverhead, NY (Cornell University), University of Delaware Carvel Research & Education Center, Georgetown, DE (University of Delaware), Penn State Fruit Research and Extension Center, Biglerville, PA (Pennsylvania State University), Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA (Pennsylvania State University), Rutgers Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Bridgeton, NJ (Rutgers University), and West Virginia Extension, Morgantown, WV (West Virginia University).

    Publications