Source: UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY submitted to NRP
SOIL FERTILITY AND SALINITY MANAGEMENT IN UTAH AGRICULTURAL AND HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTION
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1023323
Grant No.
(N/A)
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Jul 1, 2020
Project End Date
Jun 30, 2025
Grant Year
(N/A)
Program Code
[(N/A)]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY
(N/A)
LOGAN,UT 84322
Performing Department
Plants, Soils & Climate
Non Technical Summary
This project undertakes to study and educate growers, practitioners and the general public in areas of soil fertility and salinity management and enhancing or maintaining crop productivity under Utah and similar regional soil and weather conditions.
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
1020110200070%
1030110200030%
Goals / Objectives
Soil Fertility ManagementThe studies undertaken in this area of focus will be designed to accomplish the primary objective of determining, and then addressing through need-driven research, the gaps in Utah-specific soil fertility interpretive and management information for the economically important agronomic (hay and grain) and horticultural (tree fruits) crops grown in the state.Soil Salinity ManagementThe primary objective of the efforts in this area of focus is to quantify the extent and severity of soil and water salinity conditions contributing to agronomic and horticultural cropping system performance, the understanding of which is critical to the sustainability of agriculture across the state, and evaluate crops for productive use in saline soil environments.
Project Methods
Soil Fertility ManagementThree research approaches will be used to address the objective of the work in this focus area of the project, namely:1) Initial inventorying of nutrient levels in both soils and plant tissues under production of the economically important agronomic and horticultural crops grown in Utah,2) The comparison of nutrient management guidelines from Utah, neighboring states and other prominent production regions for crops grown in Utah, to levels found to exist in Utah soil and plant tissue samples;3) Designing and conducting need-driven research projects based on the results from approaches 1 and 2 above, to address the Utah-specific information gaps.Soil Salinity ManagementTwo approaches will be used to meet the objective of work in this focus area, as follows:1) Using the remote sensing and calibration techniques we have developed, conduct salt-affected soil and water resource inventories in additional Utah river basins (in addition to the Bear River Basin we have focused on in previous years);2) Application of the salinity screening tools that we have developed to evaluate the potential of candidate crops and selected varieties for use in saline soil and irrigation water environments.

Progress 07/01/20 to 09/30/20

Outputs
Target Audience:Agricultural and horticultural producers, rural and urban homeowners/gardeners, agricultural and horticultural industry personnel (fertilizer providers, landscape professionals, nurseries, consultants, etc.), and government agency personnel (federal, state and local) that deal with soil, plant and water issues. Changes/Problems:None experienced or foreseen besides ensuring compliance with COVID-related protocols for shared space and travel of project personnel and cooperators. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?One MS graduate assistant was involved in the research and is currently in the middle of their research and coursework programs. Expected graduation is May 2022. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Information was published in numerous ways to provide both academic and educational summary of the research. Graduate research formed the foundation of the information published in scientific presentations at regional and international conferences, and in peer-reviewed research journal articles and Extension Fact Sheets. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Efforts to revise and utilize improved soil fertility management recommedations based on determined needs of rotational crops following alfalfa, will be completed and properly reflected in revised USU Analytical Lab soil test reports. Research on the optimization of 4R soil fertility management practices in tart cherry production will continue for the 2nd year of this 4-yr project.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Studies performed and scientifically reported on during this period included completion of the evaluation of the fertility needs of small-grain rotational crops following alfalfa throughout the Intermountain West, the evaluation of optimal combination of 4R fertility management practices in multiple cropping systems (corn, wheat, potato and tart cherry production) in the Intermountain West, and the relationships between soil health measures and crop management. The fertility needs of rotational small-grain crops following alfalfa were published in an MS thesis, Extension Fact Sheets, a peer-reviewed journal article and presented in several scientific conferences. The results from this study are being used to adjust university fertility management recommendations for the region. The other two major studies metioned (optimal combination of 4R fertility practices and soil health measures interpretation) were begun this reporting year, but bring together a multi-state, multi-institutional research team of both Land-grant and private universities under a 4-yr, $700,000 research program.

Publications

  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Yost, M., Powell, C., Creech, J. E., Cardon, G., Gale, J. A., Pace, M., Kitchen, B. M., Price, S., Heaton, K., Nelson, R. M., Wilde, T., & Russell, K. (2020). Nitrogen Fertilizer Guide for First-Year Small Grains Following Alfalfa. (pp. 1-7).
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Pound, C., Yost, M., Creech, J. E., Cardon, G., Gale, J. A., Heaton, K., Price, S., Kitchen, B. M., Wilde, T., & Pace, M. (2020, December 24). Nitrogen fertilizer needs of first-year small grain forages following alfalfa. Agronomy Journal / Wiley.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Creech, J. E., Yost, M., Cardon, G., Ransom, C., & clark, J. (2020). Considerations for crop rotation from alfalfa to corn. USU Extension.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Crookston, B., Yost, M., Bowman, M., Cornell, J., Veum, K., & Cardon, G. (2020). Soil health indicator temporal and spatial variation. ASA, CSSA, SSSA annual meeting.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Yost, M., Williams, J., Hopkins, B., Walsh, O., Neibling, H., Cardon, G., Black, B. L., Hansen, N., & Sullivan, T. (2020). Trends and opportunities in 4R nitrogen management of field and fruit crops in the Intermountain West. ASA, CSSA, SSSA annual meeting.