Source: INSULIGHTS.COM, INC. submitted to NRP
ELECTRIC FENCE ALARM SYSTEM FOR AGRICULTURAL MANAGERS.
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1022734
Grant No.
2020-33610-32058
Cumulative Award Amt.
$100,000.00
Proposal No.
2020-00430
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2020
Project End Date
Apr 30, 2021
Grant Year
2020
Program Code
[8.12]- Small and Mid-Size Farms
Recipient Organization
INSULIGHTS.COM, INC.
121 S 2ND ST
AKRON,IA 510017730
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
The Proposed Phase 1 research will develop an innovative version of the electric fence insulator. We will research and develop an Electric Fence Alarm System (EFAS) that utilizes the IoT (Internet of Things) platform to integrate technology into the electric fence insulator. Embedded in the insulator will be a voltage monitor and mobile notification function that notifies the agricultural manager when their electric fence is not working.Typically, livestock managers test electric fencing by walking or driving the perimeter of their fences and manually checking the wires. This practice happens weekly if not daily at the majority of US small and mid-sized farms. The proposed EFAS will reduce labor and resources needed for fence testing thereby increasing farm profitability. Small and mid-sized farms spend millions of dollars in labor hours and fuel checking the electric fence forviability. Most farmers will tell you it is "not if, but when" their livestock get out of the confined area. EFAS with the mobile notification function will enhance security, safety and functionality as the owner knows the fence is down before the livestock. Our research will make the Electric Fence Alarm affordable by all our farmers, not just large-scale producers. We also plan to attach this technology to our universal insulator so there is no need to purchase different attachments for different posts -- conserving resources and increasing usability. Our product will be designed and manufactured in the USA and will help support innovative technology in US agriculture.
Animal Health Component
30%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
20%
Applied
30%
Developmental
50%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
30752992020100%
Goals / Objectives
The major goals of this project include two essential components: 1) to develop and verify the User Notification System which will send a text message to the user in the event that the electric fence has been compromised, and 2) to establish the viabilityof this system in the rural setting through the research component.In addition to our original goals we will be establishing testing locations on small to mid-sized farms to conduct field testing for Phase 1 research. Specific goals and testing criteria will be established for these sites. Our team will also establish and evaluate the feasibility of Wi-Fi versus Cellular as the best option for the connectivity component.The purpose of the Proposed Research is to develop and prove the technical feasibility of an electric fence insulator that monitors the electric fences of livestock owners/managers and informs them by text message if their fences are not in working order. This innovative technology, specifically developed for small and mid-sized farms, reduces the daily or weekly expense of manually testing their electric fence.
Project Methods
The Proposed Research will develop and assess the technical feasibility of adding mobile notification functionality to a universal electric fence insulator with an embedded LED light. Our objective is to develop an Electric Fence Alarm System to monitor the status of an electric fence. To achieve this objective, the following tasks will be performed: 1) Developthe alarm system, and 2) Develop a user-friendly app to push notifications to the end-user.The proposed concept will use voltage detection techniquesand cellular (or Wi-Fi) technology to monitor electric fence status and notify the end-user in real time. A battery will be used to power the Electric Fence Alarm System (EFAS) for a longer operating time at a lower cost. This will be based on a combination of hardware (flashing device, power circuit, cellular or Wi-Fi technology, etc.) and software (communications techniques and notification system). This innovative approach will create an integrated end-user product which will allow users to better monitor their electric fences in realtime at a lower cost.The proposing team has planned two tasks to achieve a successful outcome for the Electric Fence Alarm System. The first task is to modify and improve the developed flashing device to be connectable to an internet gateway (32u4 FONA module). The second task is to develop a user-friendly app to notify the end-user of the fence status.Task 1: Modify and improve the developed flashing device. The flashing device is designed to show the working status of a fence by flashing red with the pulse of an electric field. It is powered by a 2032 battery with a lifetime expectancy of 18 months. However, thus far, it lacks the ability to be connected to other devices. Also, it cannot derive stable information that can precisely represent the fence's status in terms of voltage. Therefore, the developing team plans to improve the flashing device to be connected todevices such as microcontrollers, data

Progress 09/01/20 to 04/30/21

Outputs
Target Audience:The total addressable market in the United States and Canada for this research includes 2 million horse owners, 2.1 million farm and ranch owners, 84,000 sheep owners, 3,000 goat owners, 42 million garden owners, and 68,000 Canadian cattle owners making the total addressable market 46,255,000 individual owners. There are over 2 million farms and ranches in the U.S. with an average farm size of 441 acres. Of these, 34% are cattle and dairy operations. (USDA 2017) Our discovery and research show that 90% of livestock managers check their electric fences weekly, if not daily. While our primary focus isthe U.S., we believe the Electric Fence Alarm System (EFAS) will provide similar benefits for international livestock ranchers, orchard managers, and horse owners. The market for EFAS extends far beyond the United States, which represents only 16% of worldelectric fence usage. Global distribution potential is significant. The beef industry is growing as our population grows. In 1965 the world produced 84 million tons of meat compared to 330 million tons in 2017. Worldwide, 570 million family farms produce 80% of our food. (FAOSTAT 2017) We plan to reach the U.S. livestock market through a network of over 20,000 identified hardware and farm/ranch retailers. To facilitate the market entry we have partnered with Farm Innovators Inc. to distribute our products to the farm and ranch store space. Farm Innovators Inc. operates a 20 person sales team and sells in 85% of all U.S. farm and ranch retailers. We are currently working South African Electric Fence Installers Association to export the new technology to South Africa. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Our Insulights team took this opportunity to expand our knowledge and understanding of the goals of the Electric Fence Alarm System (EFAS). We fully immersed ourselves so we could understand all the components of our technology. In addition toworking side by side with our researchers we continued our customer discovery during thePhase I research so we could betterunderstand the needs of the small and mid-sized farmers. We are confident that our professional developmenthas expanded to include the not only the technology of our product but also the terminology and day to day businessof the engineering field of study. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?We have not shared our research with our target market or communities that will benefit from our Phase I accomplishments. We do not have a finished product available and therefore will develop proposed timelines for production, manufacturing and marketing prior to introduction. Through our customer discovery we have established a great interest in this technology but we do not want to advance into commercialization until we are ready. We have a version 1 Insulightin the market now which has show great success. We don't want to disrupt the sales of this version of the product by enticing customers to wait for the new Electric Fence Alarm System technology following our proposed Phase II research. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? In the SBIR phase I project, Syracuse Universityworked closely with Insulights.com andhave achieved the well-defined tasks and work plans. The proposed project primary goal is to demonstrate the feasibility of a commercial prototype of an Electric Fence Alarm System (EFAS) for detecting fence voltage and status. The Phase I project goal has two essential components: 1) modify and improve the Flashing System (FS) for fence voltage monitoring, and 2) develop a Mobile-Based User Notification System (UNS). Our Phase I project accomplishments and results have proved the feasibility to develop such prototypes by addressing and identifying critical issues, which has formed the foundation and showed potential for a successful commercialization plan for phase II. During the Phase I research, we have successfully achieved the following technical objectives: 1. Generated a threshold point at 3000 Voltage. The flashing systemredesign has been completed by adding a resistance to control the LED flashing process, in which the device will be flashing as long as the fence's voltage is equal or higher than the threshold voltage at 3000 V. This threshold point is an essential success that increases the stability and the reliability of EFAS. Moreover, this threshold voltage works as the primary trigger to the second component that is a Mobile-Based User Notification System (UNS). Such successful results in generating and testing the flashing system's threshold voltage will support the robustness and stability in the flashing LED on/off status in both lab environment and actual fields where the electric fence is installed. 2. Mobile-Based User Notification System (UNS).In the Phase I project, we have also developed the UNS prototype, which consists of two parts: 1) a hardware for short message service (SMS) communication, and 2) a Mobile-Based App for monitoring the status of the electronic fence. 2.1 SMS Communication System The developed notification system relies on SMS, where the notification system will send an SMS to the end-user (e.g., farmers, ranchers). The following three GSM/GPRS shields (Figure 3) were used and tested to perform the SMS-based between the EFAS and the end-user to achieve this task goal. 1) Adafruit FONA 3G Cellular Breakout (American version). 2) SainSmart Small GSM GPRS SIM900. 3) ARDUINO MKR GSM 1400. The target SMS communication system was developed and tested in the Phase 1 project. The results showed that the Arduino MKR GSM 1400 microcontroller is the best option for making regular and stable communication between the fence and end-users such as farmers or rangers. The Arduino MKR GSM 1400 microcontroller provides a high connectivity with both 4G and 3G networks, where the 3G network is the one that covers the highest percentage of the world's surface.In the Phase 2 project, the GSM/GPRS shields that support 5G will also be used. 2.2 Mobile-Based App. This objective was to develop a mobile-based app to help farmers and ranchers to monitor the fence in real-time anytime and anywhere. The beta version of the developed App shows significant performance for the primary services as follows: a) Register a new electric fence alarm system. b) Set up the phones that the system will communicate with them using the notification system. c) Check the fence status in real-time. Overall, the accomplishments from the Phase I project have demonstrated the feasibility anddelivered an outstanding expectation for the commercialization of the proposed project's success.

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