Source: NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIV submitted to NRP
INDIRECT CALORIMETRY EQUIPMENT TO ENHANCE MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH, TEACHING, AND EXTENSION PROGRAMS ON BEEF CATTLE PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1022657
Grant No.
2020-69014-31412
Cumulative Award Amt.
$49,250.00
Proposal No.
2019-07847
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Jul 1, 2020
Project End Date
Jun 30, 2022
Grant Year
2020
Program Code
[A1261]- Inter-Disciplinary Engagement in Animal Systems
Recipient Organization
NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIV
1310 BOLLEY DR
FARGO,ND 58105-5750
Performing Department
Animal Sciences
Non Technical Summary
Measuring total energy use and efficiency, as well as greenhouse and odorant gas emissions, is necesarry to devolop nutritional and managment approaches to improve the sustainability of the beef cattle industry. An open-circuit indirect calorimetry system with custom-built head-hood boxes will be developed for measuring gas exhange in cattle. The system will allow us to measure dietary energy use and efficiency in individual cattle fed different diets or under different management strategies. Additionally, the system will allow for the measurement of greenhouse and odorant gas emissions from individual cattle. The equipment will allow to study specific research focus areas such as: 1) physiological factors influencing efficiency of nutrient utilization in cattle, 2) effects of nutritional management on the efficiency of nutrient utilization in cattle, 3) effects of nutrition on nutrient excretion and greenhouse gas emissions from cattle operations, 4) effects of environment on dietary energy requirements, 5) role of developmental programming during early fetal or neonatal growth on efficiency of nutrient utilization, and 6) development of imaging protocols to predict animal characteristics and/or efficiency of dietary nutrient and energy utilization for use in precision manaement programs.
Animal Health Component
50%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
50%
Applied
50%
Developmental
0%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
30204101010100%
Knowledge Area
302 - Nutrient Utilization in Animals;

Subject Of Investigation
0410 - Air;

Field Of Science
1010 - Nutrition and metabolism;
Goals / Objectives
The Long-Term Goals are to: 1) develop precision feeding and management programs to improve the efficiency of production and to reduce the environmental footprint of beef production, 2) develop an internship and graduate training program integrating the animal sciences and agricultural engineering disciplines as related to precision feeding and management, and environmental impact and 3) develop outreach programs to deliver research-based education programs to beef cattle producers on precision feeding and management. The specific aim of this grant application is to acquire an open-circuit indirect calorimetry system with custom-built head-hood boxes for gas exchange measurements and gas analyzers to accurately measure whole animal energy and nutrient balance, nutrient excretion, and greenhouse and odorant gas emissions.
Project Methods
Gas flow and measurement equipment will be ordered, material for constuction of the head boxes will be ordered and headboxes will be custom build at NDSU, the room where the equipment will be used will be modified for the use of the calorimeters and head boxes, and the overall system will be installed and validated.

Progress 07/01/20 to 06/30/22

Outputs
Target Audience:Beef cattle producers, animal nutrition industry personnel, scientific community. Changes/Problems:There have been several challenges associated with this grant. Two of the co-PIs have left the University. One of them has been replaced by a member of the Agricultural Engineering group at NDSU. Initially it was planned to build the headboxes in the Agrircultural Engineering shop. However, the technician working in the shop retired. Therefore, we are working with the Agricultural Service Center to complete the project. They are doing an excellent job but also have many other responsibilities and are short-staffed which has caused some construction delays. The Covid situation also has resulted in delays associated with completing the project. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Two post-doctoral fellows have been assisting me with setting up and validating the equipment. One of the post-doctoral fellows will be starting a faculty position at another university and will be utilizing some of the approaches learned while working with me on this project. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?I wrote an article for the North Dakota Stockman magazine highlingting the importance of this equipment for our research programs and the beef cattle industry. I also have presented and discussed the building of this equipment at NCCC308 committee meetings. I also am in contact with others who have similar systems for assistance and advice in the development of this equipment and approaches for measuring gas exchange and heat production from cattle. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?This is the final report. Abstracts and manuscripts will be developed using this equipment and other funding through USDA and other sources.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? One headbox is completely built and we have validated that it is working using an ethanol lamp burn. Our Agricultural Service Center constructed the headhouse and has designs necessary to build additional headboxes if needed for future research projects. We also have developed the procedures to analyze for gasses using the gas analysis system purchased with this funding. Two USDA grants (1 SEED and 1 Foundational) grants have been secured that will utilize this equipment.

Publications

  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2021 Citation: Swanson, K. 2021. Why should we be interested in measuring heat losses, tissue energy use, mitochondria, and ATP production in cattle? North Dakota Stockman. October. pp 28, 56.


Progress 07/01/20 to 06/30/21

Outputs
Target Audience:Beef cattle producers, animal nutrition industry personnel, scientistific community. Changes/Problems:Two of the co-PIs have left the University. One of them has been replaced by a member of the Agricultural Engineering group at NDSU. Initially it was planned to build the headboxes in the Agrircultural Engineering shop. However, the technician working in the shop retired. Therefore, we are working with the Agricultural Service Center to complete the project. They are doing an excellent job but also have many other responsibilities which has caused a delay in finishing the construction of the headboxes. The Covid situation also has resulted in delays associated with completing the project. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?We are in the process of building and receiving the equipment. Many opportunities for training and professional development will occur when the equipment is running and functional. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?I have discussed and shown pictures of the equipment during the building process, along with other equipment which allow for measurment of tissue and mitcohondrial energetics, in presentations at the University and elsewhere (including the USDA NCCC committee I am a member of). What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We will complete the building of the headboxes and plan on the beginning set up and validation of the headboxes with cattle. I also will have a technician beginning soon (funded throough other funds) that will assist with setting up and validating the gas analysis system.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? We have received the gas analysis equipment and are in the process of building the custom made headboxes (5 of them). We borrowed a headbox from USDA Meat Animal Research Center as a template and our Agricultural Service Center is designing updated headboxes that include improved control panels. The frame of the headboxes are complete and the electrical components and plexiglass is currently being installed. I also will have a technician beginning soon (funded throough other funds) that will assist with setting up and validating the gas analysis system.

Publications