Source: UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY submitted to NRP
ECHOMRI FOR BODY COMPOSITION MEASUREMENT IN ANIMAL MODEL STUDIES OF BASAL DIET, FUNCTIONAL FOODS AND GUT HEALTH
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1022025
Grant No.
2020-67018-30848
Cumulative Award Amt.
$48,800.00
Proposal No.
2019-07719
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Apr 1, 2020
Project End Date
Mar 31, 2021
Grant Year
2020
Program Code
[A1343]- Food and Human Health
Recipient Organization
UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY
(N/A)
LOGAN,UT 84322
Performing Department
Animal Dairy & Veterinary Scie
Non Technical Summary
The long-term goal of this equipment grant proposal request is to sustain Utah State University's research capacity for rapid, routine measurement of body composition of laboratory rodents in support of varied studies interrogating the contribution of basal diets, functional foods, dietary bioactives, and/or micronutrients on animal health and disease. This application requests matching funds for the purchase of a new EchoMRI-700 whole body composition analyzer. The EchoMRI-700 can rapidly and reliably determine fat mass, lean mass and water in rodents up to 700 g in size. The EchoMRI-700 reaches a broad spectrum of disciplines in nutritional epigenetics, immunology, biochemistry, physiology, microbiology, genetics, behavioral neurobiology and biology at Utah State University, thus providing inter-disciplinary opportunities to strengthen our research efforts. The use of EchoMRI-700 significantly enhances the overall research mission to improve the health of the population through the quantitative measure of body composition in pre-clinical animal models. This approach provides critical insight into the impact of basal nutrition and dietary interventions on a critical health parameter - the deposition of fat - in a way that is easily accessible, low stress, rapid, and reliable, meaning that many researchers can incorporate body composition assessment easily into their experiment design. New knowledge from these studies will direct our fundamental understanding of the disease process, which in turn, may shape public health policies and improve the diverse systems of agriculture and beyond at a national level.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
100%
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
70238401010100%
Goals / Objectives
The long-term goal of this equipment grant proposal request is to sustain Utah State University's research capacity for rapid, routine measurement of body composition of laboratory rodents in support of varied studies interrogating the contribution of basal diets, functional foods, dietary bioactives, and/or micronutrients on animal health and disease. The EchoMRI will continue to fulfill a critical need for nearly all of all of our dietary intervention pre-clinical mouse studies, either as the determinative endpoint or a secondary endpoint to assess rodent health. In these experiments, body composition analysis will continue to provide information critical to understanding how different dietary patterns and the gut microbiome may affect energy partitioning and fat deposition in mice. The EchoMRI™-700 Analyzer delivers precise body composition measurements of fat, lean, free water, and total water masses in live animals weighing up to 700 g. With the high precision and accuracy of the measurements carried out by specialized NMR-MRI-based technology, this instrument combines the simplicity of use, short scan times, and the comfort of animals which need not be restrained or anesthetized. The EchoMRI-700 will be purchased quickly upon receipt of the USDA award and should be available for training and use within a maximum of four months from the start date.
Project Methods
n/a

Progress 04/01/20 to 03/31/21

Outputs
Target Audience:USU Researchers Changes/Problems:None. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Students and research staff have been trained in the proper operation of this equipment. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Resulting data from use of the Echo MRI will be incorporated into future publications. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?This is a final report. No future work is planned, other than to maintain the equipment in good operating order and to continue training personnel in its proper use.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? The equipment was purchased as described in the proposal and installed in the BioInnovations building laboratory animal facility. The equipment is now in use by multiple research groups, including for several NIFA projects underway.

Publications