Source: VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE submitted to NRP
PARTNERING FOR A PATHWAY: COMMUNITY COLLEGE-UNIVERSITY PARTNERSHIP FACILITATES TIMELY COMPLETION OF A B.S.DEGREE IN AGRICULTURE AND THE LIFE SCIENCES
Sponsoring Institution
State Agricultural Experiment Station
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1020490
Grant No.
(N/A)
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Jul 25, 2019
Project End Date
Sep 30, 2023
Grant Year
(N/A)
Program Code
[(N/A)]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE
(N/A)
BLACKSBURG,VA 24061
Performing Department
Biochemistry
Non Technical Summary
If land grant universities are to fulfill their historic mission of providing broad access to high quality education in agricultural and STEM disciplines, intentional measures need to be taken to better serve students from socioeconomically challenged backgrounds. As land-grant universities seek to recruit persons currently underrepresented in STEM, it makes sense to focus attention where these individuals can be found. Community college transfers represent a promising source of talented anddiverse students for the agricultural and life sciences. Many students consider community colleges, with their small class sizes, flexible scheduling, and lower costs of attendance, a superior environment for fulfilling core course requirements for a baccalaureate degree than resident education at a 4-year college or university. Studies also show that transfer students complete their baccalaureate degree at a significantly high rate than their native peers. Consequently, ≈ 30% of all students graduating with a baccalaureate degree from 4-year college or university report previously spending three terms or more at acommunity college. Unfortunately, community college transfer students - both actual and potential -- face many challenges. These include:a. Inadequate preparation in math and science, including poor K-12 teacher quality.b. Needed remedial education courses can be expensive and do not provide college credit.c. Competing obligations such as work and family.d. Poorly-developed study and time management skills.e. Lack of social skills.Consequently, roughly one-half of all first-year community college students fail to enroll at any institution of higher learning the following academic year. To better serve this growing student demographic, we propose to partner with a local community college, Virginia Western Community College, to develop a comprehensive 2 + 2 program to recruit support the timely completion of a B.S. degree in Biochemistry at Virginia Tech following initial completion of their associate's degree at Virginia Western Community College. By providing a concrete roadmap to a STEM degree from day 1, along with proactive and continuous advising and support from faculty at both institutions, we hope to reduce the number of students who drop out of higher education, particularly after year one at a community college or who fail to transfer to a four year school; and insure that transfer students arrive at a four year school with all the pre-requisites needed to finish in two years.Successful completion of this project will provide a template that can be expanded to other degree programs in agriculture and STEM, to other community colleges in Virginia, and community colleges and universities across the United States.
Animal Health Component
30%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
5%
Applied
30%
Developmental
65%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
90360101000100%
Goals / Objectives
The goal of this project is to develop a well-integrated dual-degree program in partnership with Virginia Western CommunityCollege [VWCC] in Roanoke, VA, leading to a B.S. degree in Biochemistry that can be completed at VT in four years (or, if the student prefers, five years) of full time study [2+2 or 3+2 models].
Project Methods
Recruitment. We will actively recruit high school seniors as well as current non-traditional students, particularly those participating in dual-enrollment courses that demonstrate their interest in and aptitude for the biological and chemical sciences. We also will leverage the excellent relationships already established between VWCC and area K-12 programs, such as the Roanoke Valley Governor's School and the Botetourt County STEM-H Academy to recruit candidates for this program, as well as VWCC's Community College Access Program [CCAP, https://www.virginiawestern.edu/ccap/]. CCAP is a public/private partnership whose objective is to enable as many eligible (GPA 2.5+, Roanoke City 2.0+) graduates of area high schools,specifically those in Botetourt County, Craig County, Franklin County, Roanoke City, Roanoke County, and the city of Salem, toattend VWCC for two years tuition free.Advising. Dual degree students will meet with an advising team that includes one faculty member each from VWCC and VT atleast once per semester. Dual degree students thus will arrive at VT with an established mentor and advocate on campus and afamiliarity with the full spectrum of academic programs available in the agricultural and life sciences, which will facilitate the student transition. Proposed dual degree curriculum. The curriculum for the VT-VWCC dual degree program is designed to qualify students for an A.S. of Science degree, a Career Studies Certificate in Biotechnology, and a B.S. in Biochemistry. In order to finish the dualdegree program in 4 years [2+2 option], transfer students must complete the following courses over and above the requirementsfor their A.S. degree: CHEM 242 (3 Cr) Organic Chemistry II and CHEM 246 (2 Cr) Organic Chemistry Laboratory as well asBCHM 2114 (2 Cr) Biochemical Calculations, a Virginia Tech course. Consequently, the dual degree option is quite intensiveand completion in 4 years or less is feasible only for those students who enter with significant AP or dual enrollment credits in hand (Tables 2 & 3). Since not all students, particularly non-traditional ones, will either possess the needed credits or be able to shoulder the full course load, we have also developed a 3+2 alternative (not shown).TABLE 2: VT-VWCC Proposed 2+2 Program of Study, Years 1 and 2 (VWCC)VWCC/VT 2+2 B.S. in Biochemistry VT equivalentSuggested Coursework Prior to Beginning Program (Dual Enrollment or AP in High School)MTH 166 (5 Cr) Precalculus w/ TrigMATH 1014 (3 Cr) Precalculus I*ENGL 111 (3 Cr) College Composition IIENGL 1105 (3 Cr) Freshman English BIO 101 (4 Cr) General Biology IBIOL 1105 (3 Cr) Principles of Biology w/ labBIOL 1115 (1 Cr) Princ. of Biol. LabHIS 121 (3 Cr)HIS 1115 (3 Cr) History of the USUS Government (3 Cr)University Core (3 Cr)TOTAL Credits - 18YEAR 1 (Fall)SDV 101 (2 Cr) Orientation BiochemistryBCHM 1004 (1 Cr) Intro to BiochemCHEM 111 (4 Cr) College Chemistry I w/ labCHEM 1035 (3 Cr) General ChemistryMTH 173 (4 Cr) Calc w/ Anal Geom ICHEM 1045 (1 Cr) Gen. Chem. Lab ENG 112 (3 Cr) College Composition IIMATH 1025 (3 Cr) Elementary CalcHEALTH/PED Elective (1 CR)ENGL 1106 (3 Cr) Freshman EnglishTOTAL Credits - 14YEAR 1 (Spring)CHEM 112 (4 Cr) College Chemistry II w/ labCHEM 1036 (3 Cr) General ChemistryMTH 175 (3 Cr) Calc w/ Anal Geom IICHEM 1046 (1 Cr) Gen. Chem. Lab BIO 205 (4 Cr) Microbiology w/ lab MATH 1026 (3 Cr) Elementary CalcITE 115 (3 Cr)BIOL 2604 (3 Cr) Gen. MicrobiologyBIOL 2614 (1 Cr) Gen. Micro. LabTOTAL Credits - 14Year 1(Sum) BIO 102 (4 Cr) General Biology II w/ labBIOL 1106 (3 Cr) Principles of Biology BIOL 1116 (1 Cr) Principles of Biol. LabTOTAL Credits - 4Year 2 (Fall)BIO 252 (4 Cr) Nucleic Acids MethodsBIOL 2004 (3 Cr) GeneticsCHEM 241 (3 Cr) Organic Chemistry ICHEM 2535 (3 Cr) Organic ChemistryCHEM 245 (2 Cr) Organic Chemistry LabCHEM 2545 (1 Cr) Organic Chem LabHUMANTIES Elective (3 Cr)University Core (3 Cr)SOCIAL SCIENCE Elective (3 Cr)University Core (3 Cr)TOTAL Credits - 15Year 2 (Spring)BIO 251 (4 Cr) Appl. In Protein MethodsScience ElectiveBIO XXX (2 Cr)BCHM 2114 (2 Cr) Biochemical Calc.CHEM 242 (3 Cr) Organic Chemistry II CHEM 2536 (3 Cr) Organic ChemistryCHEM 246 (2 Cr) Organic Chemistry LabCHEM 2546 (1 Cr) Organic Chem LabSOCIAL SCIENCE Elective (3 Cr)University Core (3 Cr)TOTAL Credits - 14Table 3: VT-VWCC Proposed 2+2 Program of Study, Years 3 & 4 (VT)**Years 4 & 5 for 3+2 ProgramYear 3/4 (Fall)Year 3/4 (Spring)BCHM 4115 (4 Cr) General BiochemistryBCHM 4116 (3 Cr) General BiochemistryPHYS 2205 (3 Cr) General PhysicsPHYS 2206 (3 Cr) General PhysicsPHYS 2215 (1 Cr) General Physics LabPHYS 2216 (1 Cr) General Physics LabCHEM 2114 (3 Cr) Analytical ChemistrySTAT 3615 (3 Cr) Biological StatisticsCHEM 2124 (1 Cr) Anal. Chem. LabUniversity core electives (6 Cr)University core electives (3 Cr)TOTAL Credits - 15TOTAL Credits -- 16Year 4/5 (Fall)Year 4/5 (Spring)CHEM 4615 (3 Cr) Physical ChemistryCHEM 4616 (3 Cr) Physical ChemistryBCHM 4124 (6 Cr) Lab. Problems BiochemUniversity core electives (12 Cr)University core electives (3 Cr)TOTAL Credits -- 12TOTAL Credits -- 15Student development course (SDV 101). A dedicated student development course, SDV 101 (2 Cr) "Orientation toBiochemistry & Biotechnology", will be used to lay the cornerstone upon which to erect the dual degree program's studentsupport component. SDV 101 will also serve as a substitute for BCHM 1014 (1 Cr) "Introduction to Biochemistry", a required course for native VT Biochemistry majors. Enrollment in SDV 101 during their first semester of study will bring dual degreestudents into regular contact with other students in the program as well as participating faculty from both VWCC and VT. Students will learn about the goals and mechanics of the program, and advisors will be able to intervene early to encouragestudents to enroll in critical key courses. Topics will include college success strategies and career opportunities in STEM. Participating students will meet with 2+2 faculty, tour the Virginia Tech campus, and hear presentations by professionals fromlocal biotechnology companies.BCHM 2114 (2 Cr) Biochemical Calculations. Completion of BCHM 2114, a key prerequisite for BCHM 4115-6, prior to transfer is essential if dual degree students are to arrive at VT as functional juniors. Distance learning will be used to enabledual degree students to enroll in BCHM 2114 while at VWCC. BCHM 2114 is taught using a flipped classroom format. VWCC students will be able to listen to and interact with the instructor at VT via a simulcast, as well as with a VWCC co-instructor who will be present to facilitate in class exercises, etc.Cohort building activities. The cohorts initially defined through enrollment in SDV 101 will be further nurtured through student participation in a program of extracurricular activities and social events. These will include field trips to local biomedical andbiotech institutions such as TechLab, Inc., Blacksburg VA and Novozymes, Salem VA. In addition, an annual research day willbe organized to bring together participating dual degree students and faculty from both VWCC and VT to present their work.Assessment. Progress will be assessed by monitoring the following metrics: 1. Does the VWCA associates in science degree and certificate program in biotechnology experience a) an increase in enrollment, b) higher retention between years 1 and 2, and c) an increase in the number of degrees and certificates awardedversus past years? 2. How do these metrics vary between those students enrolled in the 2+2 program from other students? Does the 2+2program has a positive impact? 3. Do 2+2 students transfer to VT at higher rates than other CC students?

Progress 10/01/20 to 09/30/21

Outputs
Target Audience:The target audience for this past project year were faculty and other scientist/educators responsible for teaching biochemistry and molecular biology, as well as the application to otherthese disciplines to the life, agricultural, and chemical sciences at colleges, universities, and other institutions of higher education. The target audience includes instructors responsible for lecture and laboratory courses integral to undergraduate and graduate programs in biochemistry and molecular biology, as well as those delivering lecture and laboratory courses that provide relevant content for students in related disciplines across the agricutural, life, and chemical sciences. A secondary target are persons involved in educational outreach programs such as extension, where many of the same principles of effective instruction and assessment covered by this project apply. Changes/Problems:The continuing disruptions imposed by the COVID pandemic have caused us to continue our pivot from CY 2020 to providing resources and advice for persons delivering educational content in the molecular life and agrciultural sciences st colleges, universities, and their affiliated outreach programs. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?During 2020, I was invited to assist in the development and delivery of a workshop series entitled "Transforming the BMB Educational Community by Building an Inclusive Community for the Assessment of BMB Learning". Working under the aegis of the American Society for Biochemisry & Molecular Biolgy we successfully acquired funding for the inaugural workshop, which was held July 20, 22, 27 of 2021, from the NSF. Sixteen persons participated, approximately one quarter of which were from our key target audeince, faculty working at Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Hispanic Serving Colleges and Universities. The goal of the workshop was two-fold. First, to provide information and advice regarding best practices for constructing clear and effective questions for exams and other assessment purposes. The second was to identify and recruit select participants to participate in the design and delivery of future workshops. In both cases, recruitment efforts focused on reaching out to persons from or working at institutions that serve underrepresented minorities to establish closer links to that community and provide a vehicle for connecting such persons to leadership positions in the biochemistry & molecular biology scientist-educator community. Feedback from the particpants was positive. As an outcome of this project, NSF has awarded funding for the workshop series to continue and expand over the next three years. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The principles that form the focus of the workshop have been disemminated in the form a peer-reviewed publication in a refereed journal, CBE Life Sciences Education, on which I was a coauthor. Results of the July workshop, however, have yet to be disseminated in published form. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?My major focus during the coming project year will be to serve as a facilitator in at least two of the three workshops currently planned for CY 2022. I have also committed to continue serving on the steering committee for the ASBMB's Accreditation Program for Undergraduate Majors in Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, with a particular focus on training new participants in the construction and scoring of questions for the program's associated national certification exam.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? The COVID pandemic catalyzed a fundamental shift in priorities to serve the needs of scientist-educators across the molecular, applied, and agricultural life sciences to maintain instructional quality in the face of the challenges of a completely alien instructional environment that featured online delivery and student-teacher interaction, social distancing, etc. I have leveraged my position as a member of the educational leadership of my professional society, the American Society for Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, to collaborate with educator leaders in the molecular and agrciultural life sciencies to devise and deliver recommendations for content delivery, especially with regard to laboratory classes, in this new environment. We leveraged this initial effort from the Hatch funding to reach out to scientist -educators through a series of NSF-funded workshops, the first of which was held in July of 2021 and the second of which is scheduled for January of 2022.

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2021 Citation: Zeidan Q, Loertscher J, Wolfson AJ, Tansey JT, Offerdahl EG, Kennelly PJ, Dries DR, Del Gaizo Moore, V, Dean DM, Carastro LM, Villafane SM, Tyler L (2021) Development of a certification exam to assess undergraduate students' proficiency in biochemistry and molecular biology core concepts. CBE Life Sciences Education 20:es6, 1-13.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2021 Citation: Kennelly, P (2021) What would Julia Child do? ASBMB Today 19(10): 48-49.


Progress 10/01/19 to 09/30/20

Outputs
Target Audience:The primary target audience during this reporting period has been STEM educators at institutions of higher education, including community colleges, land-grant universities, predominantly undergraduate institutions, tribal colleges, and universities, historically black colleges and universities, Hispanic serving colleges and universities, and all other colleges and universities. Changes/Problems:The COVID pandemic has generated a major crisis in higher education in STEM fields such as Biochemistry & Molecular Biology. This investigator has pivoted during the past year to directly address an area of immediate need, the implementation of online laboratory classes that to the greatest degree possible replicate the authentic experiences of an in-person laboratory. In too many cases, the default practice for online laboratory classes has been to provide students with data that has been vetted for accuracy and ask them to process and interpret it. Our approach includes devising means by which student choices impact the outcomes for their individual activity and incorporating time for iterative attempts that permit students to directly engage in troubleshooting activities that highlight cause-effect relationships. In addition, I have leveraged my relationship with the educational leadership of my national professional society, the American Society for Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, to disseminate these outcomes under its imprimatur through its website and news magazine. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?As part of these activities, this investigator was recruited to help plan and implement a workshop offering training in best practices for the development of effective assessment questions for examinations and other purposes. Due to the pandemic, the workshop was held online during parts of seven afternoons in July of 2020. Nearly 30 faculty and instructors participated, roughly half of which were from historically black colleges and universities and other minority institutions that had been specifically targeted for this workshop -- which is hoped to serve as a pilot for future workshops in 2021 and beyond. The workshop was designed to keep participants engaged through web-based means and to serve as a vehicle for recruiting faculty from historically underrepresented groups to participate in the service and leadership activities of the American Society for Biochemistry & Molecular Biology's education and professional development committee as well as its undergraduate accreditation program. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?These practices are being disseminated through the national professional society for biochemists and molecular biologists, the American Society for Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, through the education and professional development committee on which this investigator serves. In addition, an article has been accepted for publication in the society's news magazine, ASBMB Today. Finally, a manuscript describing the development of effective assessment questions is currently under review at a refereed journal, CBE-life sciences education. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?As the Covid pandemic will continue to impact the educational landscape well into 2021 and, possibly, beyond, we will: a. Continue to test and disseminate strategies for providing authentic STEM experiential learning activities via online means. b. Work to fund and deliver a second online question development workshop that will expand the number of faculty trained in best practices. c. Complete the process of publishing a manuscript on assessment question development in a nationally-recognized, refereed journal such as CBE Life Science Education. d. Begin preparation of a second manuscript on building communities of practice in STEM education.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? The COVID pandemic has rocked the higher education community to its core. Overnight, in person classes were suspended, requiring faculty and other instructors at colleges and universities to begin delivering all or most of their course content via online means. While to some extent this represented a straightforward process for delivering traditional lecture-based instruction, the difficulties in constructing intellectually authentic lab and other experiential learning courses appeared to be almost insurmountable. During the past year, this investigator has worked to devise and test in their own laboratory class sessions effective strategies for incorporating authentic decision making for students in online laboratory classes that highlight cause-effect relationships. Key factors include schemes for generating virtual data based on student choices that includes space for iterative attempts that permit students to engage in trouble shooting, including authentic testing of revised hypotheses or protocols.

Publications

  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Note about accreditation. American Society for Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, https://www.asbmb.org/education/accreditation.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Note about online laboratory courses. American Society for Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, https://www.asbmb.org/education/accreditation.


Progress 07/25/19 to 09/30/19

Outputs
Target Audience:The target audience for this project are persons seaking training in the application of biochemistry, molecular biology, and biotechnology to agriculture at community colleges, four-year college and universities, and graduate school. Of particular importance are recruiting and fostering the success of students facing challenges as a consequence of their socioeconomic status or from rural communities where funding constraints undermine the development of K-12 educational programs in science, technology, mathematics, and engineering relative to urban and particularly suburban school districts. Changes/Problems:Since the submission of the original proposal, it has become apparent that greater effort needs to be invested in curriculum revision and development, and the selection and refinement of effective assessment tools, before a seamless community college-Virginia Tech pathway to a B.S. in biochemistry can be implemented. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The Project Director has participated in multiple professional development activites during the prior reporting period. Here at Virginia Tech he has enrolled as a participant in the university's Inclusive Excellence program, which is supported by a grant from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. He has also participated in a series of five workshops, two hours each, providing training in the development of classes that are welcoming and supportive of a diverse community of students. These include: "Introduction to Inclusive Pedagogy", "Using an Inclusive Teaching Rubric", "Race in the Classroom", "Content Creation Tips", "Handling Difficult Conversations in the Classroom", and "Reducing Implicit Bias in the Classroom". In addition, the project director attended a conference in San Antonio Texas on Student Centered Education in Biochemistry & Molecular Biology. This conference was sponsored by the director's professional society, the American Society for Biochemistry & Molecular Biology. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?A manuscript on preparing effective assessment questions for determining the level of student preparation for and mastery of foundational concepts in biochemistry & molecular biology [ASBMB] is currently in preparation. The director will cohost a workshop related ot issues of program accrediation and student assessment at the ASBMB's national meeting in April. The proposal for the new laboratory component of BCHM 2114 will be presented to the curriculum committee for approval.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? The Project Director's major activity of the current reporting period has been the development of a hands-on laboratory component for BCHM 2114, "Biochemical calculations". BCHM 2114 provides a transition between the more general scientific core courses that dominate the freshman and sophomore year curriculum for biochemistry majors and the more intensive and rigrous classes they will encounter during junior and senior years. Thus, BCHM 2114 serves as a launching pad for students transitioning into the heart of the biochemistry curriculum. The department has concluded that, in order to better position students, especially transfer students, for success in junior and senior years through the development of vital critical thinking skills, the content in BCHM 2114 needs to be expanded and include a laboratory component. Prof. Kennelly has been responsible for searching for, identifying, and adapting a series of laboratory exercises for the new laboratory component, which will be implemented upon completion of a new classroom laboratory building currently under construction.

Publications