Source: ADELANTE MUJERES submitted to NRP
INCREASING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF FIRST AND NEXT GENERATION MINORITY FARMERS
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1020324
Grant No.
2019-49400-30074
Cumulative Award Amt.
$472,434.00
Proposal No.
2019-03633
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2019
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2022
Grant Year
2019
Program Code
[BFRDA]- Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program, Standard
Recipient Organization
ADELANTE MUJERES
2420 19TH AVENUE
FOREST GROVE,OR 97116
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
The average age of Oregon farmers is 60 years (up from 55 years in 2002). Oregon will soon have to pass over 60% of its agricultural land to a new generation of farmers. The Western Oregon Sustainable Agriculture collaborative (WOSA) and its three-year project (Increasing the Sustainability of First and Next Generation Minority Farmers) will establish, build and manage 525 new small farmers and ranchers in western Oregon. WOSA is made up of five core parrnters: Huerto de la Familia, Rouge Farm Corps, Next Door Inc., Zenger Farm, and Our Table Cooperative. This project addresses Oregon's growing problem of aging out farmers by focusing agricultural courses, specailized workshops, apprenticeships, and coaching to a growing population of potential and interested farmer and rancheres: people of color. WOSA's minority BFRs are socially-disadvantaged new and beginning farmers and ranchers consisting of immigrant producers, women, and people of color, all who work under limited-resources in small farms. The collaborative spans six counties in Oregon: Multnomah, Washington, Lane, Hood River, Clackamas, and Jackson. WOSA is a diverse collaborative, of which four identify as culturally-specific organizations and two are culturally and equitably driven. Project objectives include:Growing Farmers: Train and educate BFRs on farm business development through courses and workshops;Growing Farmers: Provide access to resources and partner expertise by promoting continued education in the form of one-on-one coaching, workshops, and apprenticeships; andVibrant Farms: Cultivate new market channels for locally-grown specialty crops and produced by minority BFRs.Key outcomes include 360 minority BFRs will develop and implement a business plan; 40+ minority BFRs will launch their farm start-up; and 150 BFRs will increase marketing diversification. Overall, this project will impact 525 new beginning farmers and ranchers. By providing culturally-specific and bilingual farm training to new and beginning socially-disadvantaged minority farmers, it will directly support Oregon's need to secure a new generation of farmers.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
60160990001100%
Goals / Objectives
On behalf ofWestern Oregon's Sustainable Agriculture Collaborative (WOSA), lead applicant Adelante Mujeres is prepared to support Oregon's need to train and sustain socially-disadvantaged new and beginning farmers and ranchers (BFRs) acrosssixcounties in which communities of color and/or immigrants are predominant.Increasing the Sustainability of First and Next Generation Minority Farmersproject'slong-term goal is to help farmers enter, establish, build,and manage sustainable farms in order to increase access to healthy foods, the diversification of specialty crops, and long-term employment for these communities. By the end of this grant,525small farmers will report they were able to start farming and360will report they were able to improve their farm business due to the grant activities.WOSA's long-term approach to cultivating and supporting farmers are: 1)Growing Farmersthrough a whole farmer model to mentor and train BFRs; and 2) CreateVibrant Farmsthrough wraparound assistance for access to market opportunities. Our objectivesand outcomes are laid outbelowfor the full three-year grant period. Project Objectives:Growing Farmers:Train and educateminorityBFRs on farm business development through courses and workshops;Growing Farmers: Provide access to resources and partner expertise by promoting continued education in the form of one-on-one coaching, workshops, andapprenticeships;andVibrant Farms:Cultivate new market channels for locally-grown specialty crops produced byminorityBFRs. The skillsgainedandexpectedimpacts resulting from theaboveobjectives,outputs, and outcomeswill be measured through the following criteria on technicalskills gained:Improved Production Practices:MinorityBFRs will developtheskills and confidence to grow and sell their own sustainable food. Launching Farm Business:MinorityBFRs will launch their farm business.Entering New Markets:MinorityBFRs will begin or increase their markets to sell produce to their local communityand increase their sales. Western Oregon's Sustainable Agriculture (WOSA) Collaborative:WOSA is made up ofsixentities that directly support sustainable farmers.OurBFR participantsidentify as a socially-disadvantaged audience consisting of immigrant producers, women, andpeople of color, all who work under limitedresources in small farms. This collaborative includes RogueFarm Corps (RFC), a nonprofitthat,through theirRFC's Farm Preservation Program,helps farmers and ranchers prepare for intergenerational transition and preserve their land from development with workshops, program development, and policy.Huertode la Familia'sCambiosMicro-Enterprise Programoffers two courses for farm business owners and access-to-market opportunities.The Next Door, through theirCooperativoRaíces(Roots Cooperative Farm),provides access to land for gardening and small-scale farms, organic garden education and business development support.Our Table Cooperativeisamodel community-scale food systemthat provides independent BFRs a variety of market opportunities.Finally, Zenger Farmsupportsminority farmers through education courses, an apprenticeship program, and access to market throughout Multnomah County.This diverse collaborative,ofwhichfouridentifyasculturally-specific and two are culturally and equitably driven,are our allies in sustaining long-term support to BFRs.
Project Methods
Approach: Lead applicant, Adelante Mujeres, will oversee the statement of work (SOW) in which WOSA defines project-specific activities proposed for each objective throughout the three-year project. Each partner serves minority BFRs in the following locations: Adelante Mujeres: Washington County; Zenger Farm: Multnomah County; Huerto de la Familia: Lane County; The Next Door Inc.: Hood River County; Our Table Cooperative: Washington and Clackamas County; and Rogue Farm Corps: Jackson County.WOSA is a unique entity that addresses the needs of socially-disadvantaged farmers.Problem Statement: The average age of Oregon farmers is 60 years (up from 55 years in 2002). Oregon will soon have to pass over 60% of its agricultural land to a new generation of farmers.Rationale: First- and second-generation minority farmers have shown an increase in starting small farms and are growing demographically throughout Oregon, particularly in rural areas. Oregon's minority population is young, diverse, and growing. Particularly, Oregon's Latino population has grown 72% since 2000 (OCF: Latinos in Oregon, 2016). Effort: By providing culturally-specific and bilingual farm training to new and beginning socially-disadvantaged minority farmers, it will directly support Oregon's need to secure a new generation of farmers.Evaluation: The funds for this project will support the enhancement and delivery of education, mentoring, technical assistance, and access to market for beginner minority farmers and ranchers in Western Oregon. Our strategic objectives stated previously will impact minority BFRs in the following key outcomes: Key OutcomesTarget NumberHow MeasuredNumber of BFRs developing and implementing a farm business plan.360Written Evaluation and Personal Interviews that will include a farm site visit.Number of new farm start-ups.40Written Evaluation and Personal Interviews that will include a farm site visit.Number of new farmers who will increase marketing diversification.150Written Evaluation and Personal Interviews that will include a farm site visit.Evaluation Team: Adelante Mujeres will follow a rigorous evaluation process that will utilize WOSA's management plan and a team of expert evaluators from the Technical Education Research Centers (TERC) to track our progress on meeting our goals of Growing Farmers and creating Vibrant Farms. TERC conducts a variety of evaluation and research studies. Specifically, it specializes in empowering community-based organizations to plan their own evaluation studies, collect and analyze data, and use findings to make meaningful program improvements. They will work with lead applicant, Adelante Mujeres, and all WOSA partners to provide recommendations on collecting, accessing, and documenting the project's outcomes to increase the impact of our overall objectives. TERC will use the key outcomes stated above as their base for the research design. At the end of the three-year project, WOSA and the evaluation team will create a final Project Evaluation Report that will include findings and recommendations that allow us to deepen our understanding of the impact of our work, make recommendations for how to further improve and innovate and share best practices with others.Evaluation Structure: All participants who receive program services complete a written evaluation. Particularly, our evaluation team will conduct interviews of minority BFRs that graduate from the Sustainable Agriculture classes and who are launching their farm start-ups. These personalized interviews will provide a diverse perspective of minority BFRs with an in-depth look into the stages of launching and sustaining a farm. This project will not only ensure that new and beginning immigrant farmers get culturally-appropriate farm training, it provides the capacity for lead applicant, Adelante Mujeres, and its expert evaluators the opportunity to assess each farmer's goal and progress. It will provide the time to support farmers who are ready to fill-out USDA's Farm and Ranch Business Health Assessment and provide any needed action plan steps for the advancement of their farm business.Curriculum: Adelante Mujeres' Sustainable Agriculture curriculum is approved and was funded by USDA in 2012. This curriculum is in Spanish and can be translated in English. Our WOSA partners all use Adelante's curriculum to train and mentor minority farmers. Lessons learned and recommendations from this project's evaluation will support any needed changes to the Adelante's Sustainable Agriculture curriculum.

Progress 09/01/19 to 08/31/22

Outputs
Target Audience:The target audience continues to be new and beginner farmers of color who are socially-disadvantaged. For this reporting period, we have reached 545 minority BFRs through small business farm courses, specialty courses, and one-on-one business coaching. A good percentage identify as female. Changes/Problems:COVID introduced numerous difficulties with even basic farm logistics, however because so much of the work is done outside in an environment where it is possible to distance, we were still able to deliver key activities as planned, both hands-on and classroom time, and to meet most of our outcome goals. Yet, COVID did impact in terms of WOSA meeting in-person for two years overall. We did meet virtually, yet a big component in supporting BFRs across Western Oregon was to have more in-person state wide meetings. This has begun again in 2022. This has also impacted evaluation work as most of this work was planned for in-person evaluation work, yet for two years many of evaluation work had to be done virtually and dependent on how open participants were to fill out the diverse evaluation forms. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Over the project period, WOSAhas provided the following professional development trainings for BFRsand other established farmers in Oregon: Leading people in a farm setting via engagement, Social Equity & Agriculture Balancing Work and Education, Mentoring to Create a Self-Starter Apprentice, Giving & Receiving Feedback, Recognizing and Interrupting Micro-Aggressions, Non-Violent Conflict Resolution. Tarping for Soil Health, Practices for Soil Health Business skills (comparing pricing strategies and market outlets; analyzing cost of goods sold including with a lean manufacturing lens; reviewing gross sales; basic bookkeeping) Supervision/crew management (interns, crewleader rotation, delegating tasks and managing harvest scheduling, etc.) Also in 2022, one of our WOSA partnersrolled out the Oregon Farm & Ranch Equity and Anti-racism Project (OFREAP) with our host farmer network. OFREAP is an in-depth, self-guided online curriculum with approximately 40 hours of content that was developed specifically for farmers, ranchers, educators, and agricultural service providers in Oregon. The Equity and Anti-Racism curriculum is an educational framework for gaining the knowledge and skills that enable students to be a threat to the existence of inequity in their spheres of influence. This framework, as opposed to traditional "cultural competence" or "diversity" training, prepares individuals to see even subtle ways in which access and opportunity are distributed unfairly across race, class, gender identity, gender expression, sexual orientation, (dis)ability, language, and other factors. The framework builds proficiency across four domains: The ability to recognize even the subtlest biases and inequities; The ability to respond to biases and inequities in the immediate term; The ability to remedy biases and inequities in the long term; The ability to create and sustain bias-free and equitable programs, workplaces, and institutional cultures. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? On December 2, 2021, we hosted a WOSA Partner meeting in which we provided an update on our efforts for this collaborative. Along with presenting updates and data, we started to share workshop topics that would be most useful for the communities we serve. In addition, we have presented updates on our work with partners such as the City of Forest Grove, City of Cornelius, Oregon Farmers Market Association, Tualatin Soil and Water Conservation District, North Coast Food Collaborative, Northwest Farm Credit, Washington County Solid Waste and Recycling, Washington County Economic Development Department, OSU Extension - Small Farms Program, the Small Business Development Center, Oregon Agricultural Trust, Oregon Farm to School and School Garden Network, Oregon Community Food Systems Network, Ecotrust, PNW Food Sovereignty & Food Systems Infrastructure Strategy Session, and East Multnomah Soil & Water Conservation District. ? What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? WOSA and its Increasing the Sustainability of First and Next Generation Minority Farmers project will close a three-year project with great success, particularly taking into account a global pandemic and wildfires that greatly impacted BFRDP. We provided increased training and education to minority-led, small farms through our two strategic and interconnected goals of Growing Farmers and creating Vibrant Farms. A key highlight of Year 3 with WOSA partners was the successful planning and implementation of the Dia del Agricultor Latino 2022 on July 24 at Our Table, where 57 program participants and staff members of the WOSA organizations gathered to learn from subject experts and one another. This event has been postponed since 2020 due to COVID. For this project, we served a total of 545 BFRs. Key Outcomes: Total BFRs served: 5456 Started farming: 60 Helped prepare to start farming: 92 Improved farming success: 26

Publications


    Progress 09/01/20 to 08/31/21

    Outputs
    Target Audience:The target audience continues to be new and beginner farmers of color who are socially-disadvantaged. For this reporting period, we have reached 74minority BFRs through small business farm courses, specialty courses, and one-on-one business coaching. A good percentage identify as female. Changes/Problems:The COVID-19 pandemic continues to provide challenges for our regular programming. However, the WOSA partners recognize that growing food and training farmers is essential to ensuring food security, and mental and financial wellbeing in our community. For that reason, we have continued to operate our programming within a new structure that ensures compliance with social distancing guidance. Due to the rise in case counts and Covid-19 restrictions during the winter months, we cancelled our large group meetings for November and December. Instead, we offered Technical Assistance and support to farmers through phone calls, and connected virtually for a meeting in January. We also shifted much of our time and capacity as a collaborative to connecting program participants who were struggling to direct financial assistance. With the relaxation of Covid-19 mandates in the spring, we were able to hold in person meetings, yet were still outside and physically distanced, during the spring months. These mini-workshops were intended to teach about seed starting and transplanting techniques, fertilizing principles, and post-harvest handling requirements for annual CSA programs while still maintaining safety precautions. This has undoubtedly affected our capacity to offer our normal in depth trainings and advance elements of our programming, but we are still keeping open communication with farmers through phone calls and emails, and offering training and technical assistance when possible from a distance. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?• Seed starting techniques • Transplanting techniques • Fertilizing principles • Drip irrigation installation and trouble shooting • Water use management • Pest management • No-till/leaf mulching • Greenhouse management • Proper use of PPE and social distancing • Covid-19 related information • Collective decision making How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?We perform outreach for future program recruitment through newsletters, databases and list-serves as well as communicating via partner organizations, other regional farms and horticulture businesses, and informal networks held by other staff/board relationships. Partneres have also presented at conferences over the winter which included discussion of the farmer training program. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We have begun strategizing for 2022 activities as a collaborative and with our stakeholders. We will be diving into the impact of the first two-years of this grant period and how COVID-19 and extreme climate change is impacting our farmers of color. Particularly, in their ability to adapt and respond to these climate emergencies. ?

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? During this reporting period, Western Oregon's Sustainable Collaborative (WOSA) which consists of 6 different agriculture programs that support farmers of color, accomplished the following outputs: 1) Provided 2 Agriculture Courses in Spanish; 2) Mentored 56 new beginner farmers through specialty workshops and internship programs; 3) Supported 18 minority BFRs via access to local Farmers Markets, Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) programs. Particularly, farmers had access to 10 local Farmers Market across Western Oregon and 2 CSA's. Furthermore, it trained and provided one-on-one technical assistance to 56 minority BFRs with best practices on how to make risk management decisions related to farm financial and operational benchmarking. A total of 1,835 hours of one-on-one technical assistance or business coaching was offered to participants. For specialty workshops, the following topics were delivered: Leaf Mulching, Virtual Cooperative Development, Seed Staring, Greenhouse Management, Transplanting tecnhiques, Irrigation System, Seed germination, Brewing Compost Tea, and Farm Law Workshops. WOSA have decided to host Día del Agricultor Latino on Saturday, April 30th, 2022. ?

    Publications


      Progress 09/01/19 to 08/31/20

      Outputs
      Target Audience:The target audience continues to be new and beginner farmers of color who are socially-disadvantaged. For this reporting period, we have reached 101minority BFRs through small business farm courses, specialty courses, and one-on-one business coaching. Additionally, there have been recruitment efforts that have engaged over 70 potential inspiring and beginner farmers. Changes/Problems:COVID-19 has impacted our programming, but WOSA stays committed to its participants and community. This is critical as we serve those on the frontlines cultivating fresh produce for communities who are in need of access to food. Below are a few examples of how WOSA is responding: 1) We serve the most vulnerable community during this crisis. The vast majority of those impacted are low-income immigrants. Many of the participants prior to beginning their farm were and are migrant and seasonal farmworkers. Our decision to postpone some programming events was based on 1) the feedback and concern from our participants in terms of their safety and health, and 2) Oregon's executive order of "Stay Home, Save Lives". 2) WOSA recognizes that growing food and training farmers is essential to ensuring food security, and mental and financial wellbeing in our community. For that reason, we have continued to operate our programming within a new structure that ensures compliance with social distancing guidance. Due to our office being closed to the public, we have indefinitely canceled all meetings and events with our program participants beginning March 16th, 2020. To comply with social distancing guidance, we have not had our large monthly workshops with our farmers. We have also instated social distancing rules in and around our farm and greenhouses. In order to continue elements of our educational programming, we are offering mini-workshops to teach about seed starting and transplanting techniques, and fertilizing principles. These occur with no more than two farmers at a time at our farm. This has undoubtedly affected our capacity to offer our normal in-depth training and advance elements of our programming, but we are still keeping open communication with farmers through phone calls and emails, and offering training and technical assistance when possible from a distance. 3) During the months of February and March, WOSA was busy preparing for Día del Agricultor Latino and we were gearing up to secure presenters for all the workshops planned for the event. About 75 farmers and gardeners were scheduled to attend this event. Unfortunately, we had to cancel due to COVID- 19. We hope to be able to reschedule the conference later in the Fall or Winter and if not in early 2021. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Collective decision making Seed starting techniques Transplanting techniques Fertilizing principles Hoop house construction demonstration How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?As of March 30, 2020, we have not disseminated materials to the communities of interest. The Latino Farmer Advisory Council has been involved in reviewing the results of the latest growing season results to ensure the farmer's needs are being met for the next growing season. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?WOSA plans to continue the following major activities: providing agriculture classes in Spanish and English, Internship and Apprenticeship programs, One-on-One technical assistance, Access to Market opportunities, and Specialty Workshops. WOSA has responded quickly with participants in mind due to COVID-19 in the following ways: 1) Transition agriculture classes to virtual platforms or to postpone until the Fall/Winter 2020; and 2) Continue to provide telecommunication and one-on-one farm site support with protective gear to support farmers who are still working to produce and sell produce. WOSA recognizes that growing food and training farmers is essential to ensuring food security, and mental and financial wellbeing in our community. For that reason, we have continued to operate our programming within a new structure that ensures compliance with social distancing guidance. During the next reporting period which is at a peak growing and selling season, WOSA is committed to continuing to support all minority BFRs to ensure their farm business is stable and ongoing.

      Impacts
      What was accomplished under these goals? During this reporting period, Western Oregon's Sustainable Collaborative (WOSA) which consists of 6 different agriculture programs that support farmers of color, accomplished the following outputs: 1) Provided 2 Agriculture Courses in Spanish; 2) Mentored 56 new beginner farmers through specialty workshops and internship programs; 3) Supported 18 minority BFRs via access to local Farmers Markets, Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) programs. Particularly, farmers had access to 6 local Farmers Market across Western Oregon and 1 CSA. Furthermore, it trained and provided one-on-one technical assistance to 56 minority BFRs with best practices on how to make risk management decisions related to farm financial and operational benchmarking. A total of 161 hours of one-on-one technical assistance or business coaching was offered to participants. For specialty workshops, the following topics were delivered: soil biology, soil building and soil conservation, nutritional needs of plants, pest management, and weed management, cooperative bylaws, cooperative finances, production of crop planning, farm machinery, food safety, grafting vegetable, seeding and transplanting techniques, hoop house construction, and business marketing. During this reporting report, the Farm Advisory Council met in January and February 2020, at the end of the season to review the challenges and successes of the growing season. They reviewed the feedback from participants who took the agriculture class, workshops, and/or internships.

      Publications