Source: UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING submitted to NRP
WILD HORSE & BURRO MANAGEMENT
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1019835
Grant No.
(N/A)
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
W-507
Project Start Date
Jun 24, 2019
Project End Date
Sep 30, 2020
Grant Year
(N/A)
Program Code
[(N/A)]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING
1000 E UNIVERSITY AVE DEPARTMENT 3434
LARAMIE,WY 82071-2000
Performing Department
Ecosystem Science and Management
Non Technical Summary
During January 23-24, 2019 a W507 multi-state project meeting ("Wild Horse & Burro Management") was convened in Logan, UT as a collaborative effort among Western Land Grant Universities to address feral horse management issues in the West. This included Utah State University (USU), University of Nevada - Reno (UNR), University of Wyoming (UW), and New Mexico State University (NMSU). Currently under BLM administration, an estimated 59,483 wild horses occur on Western rangelands with an additional 45,235 horses in temporary holding facilities or pastures (BLM 2017d) - the highest since the passage of the 1971 Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act (Public Law 92-195 1971; BLM 2017a-d; Scasta et al. 2018). These burgeoning herds have become a very contentious emotional issue (Scasta 2019), in part because over-population of any herbivore can have negative impacts on natural resources with negative feedbacks on animal nutrition and body condition.This multi-state effort will develop unbiased information to enhance horse health, rangeland health, and private-public relations because a recent assessment of wild horse demography and rangeland carrying capacity suggests that as populations exceed carrying capacity then starvation and death of horses at a broad scale could be the result--a function of horse body condition.
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
0%
Applied
100%
Developmental
0%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
1210790107050%
1213810107050%
Goals / Objectives
Integrate existing biological, ecological and economic data to make comprehensive science-based recommendations for the BLM Wild Horse and Burro Advisory Board for sustainable management of wild and free-roaming horses and burros and the rangelands they inhabit. Identify areas for future collaboration between land-grant universities and the BLM and others for sustainable management of wild and free-roaming horses and burros and the rangeland they inhabit.
Project Methods
We will meet regularly to develop project proposals that leverage existing resources and data sets while pursuing additional support through extramural funding. We have been discussing addressing the following horse management issues through surveys, analyses of BLM data, linking demographic data with remotely sensed rangeland information, and information sharing.

Progress 06/24/19 to 09/30/20

Outputs
Target Audience:Partners at other land grant universities including Utah State University, University of Nevada-Reno, and the federal agencies managing horses including the Bureau of Land Management, US Forest Service, and the US Geographical Survey (which is doing research for the BLM). We also endeavor to provide information to ranchers, advocates, and the general public interested in horses. Changes/Problems:Transferring research to federal agency managers has been difficult and there has been a stark disconnect that has been noticed by many of the university participants. Further engagement with federal agency administrators and managers in the field will help to alleviate this problem, and this group seems to be well positioned to overcome this challenge. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Three meetings have been held for all partners and has allowed for interaction between Land Grant University researchers and federal horse managers. In addition, G:BCS has included several student workers who have helped to process images. In addition, we have discussed the disconnect between federal agency administrators and field staff that are on the ground managing horses. Conversations have hopefully opened the eyes of administrators for more interaction with field staff to develop and operationalize research. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Products being developed are almost ready for dissemination. Results will be published in peer reviewed journals. We are also discussing short videos on very specific topics. In addition, I helped to host the Free Roaming Equids and Ecosystem Sustainability Network (FREES) in Cody, WY in the fall of 2020 which included presentations on the efforts of both groups. This included an estimated 50 participants in person and 80 participants virtually. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? This group has functioned as a W507 and has held 3 meetings over the last 3 years (2019-2021) in January of each year. The first meeting was in Logan, UT in 2019 which I attended in person, the second meeting was also in Logan, UT in 2020 which I attended virtually because of travel restrictions and closed roads due to snow, and the third meeting was held virtually due to COVID-19 which I attended. This group has four working groups, and I have participated actively in two of them. The first group is focused on body condition (G:BCS) of horses relative to rangeland conditions and the second group is focused on public perceptions of horses (G:Survey). The G:BCS has pooled game camera images of horses, including photos from a study we have conducted here in Wyoming, into a central database and has been estimating BCS under the supervision of Dr. Karl Hoopes (USU Equine Specialist). This database has thus far included 22 game cameras at different locations across Wyoming, Nevada, and California. Additional game camera images from pictures captured in Utah are also being incorporated into the database. In terms of estimating BCS, a total 8,135 horses have been scored. Additional data layers representing vegetation, weather, and management will be incorporated. Much more work is needed on this endeavor and we are continuing to pursue this. The G:Survey was able to capture perspectives from 3,177 participants from the lower 48 states. We are drafting a manuscript to be submitted to a journal summarizing the general knowledge of the public about horses. We anticipate this to be ready for submission in the next month or two.

Publications


    Progress 06/24/19 to 09/30/19

    Outputs
    Target Audience:This group has primarily been working internally to develop several wild horse research projects including the following: 1: a national survey of perceptions and opinions about horses 2: novel research on contraception technology for horses 3: interactions between range condition and body condition score (BCS) of horses Our target audience will include federal agencies (primarily BLM) and the general population. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Another meeting is scheduled for February 2020 in Utah. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We plan to further develop our multi-state research projects.

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? We have coordinated to acquire game camera databases for which we can relate range condition with horse body condition. A follow up meeting is scheduled for February 2020 in Utah.

    Publications

    • Type: Other Status: Accepted Year Published: 2019 Citation: We submitted a proposal to the USU Public Lands Initiative for our horse body condition work.