Source: UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS submitted to NRP
INNOVATIVE SPRINKLER STRATEGY ALLEVIATES HEAT STRESS AND IMPROVES FEED AND WATER EFFICIENCY IN POULTRY
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1019773
Grant No.
2019-68008-29893
Cumulative Award Amt.
$299,804.00
Proposal No.
2018-09122
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Jul 15, 2019
Project End Date
Jul 14, 2024
Grant Year
2019
Program Code
[A1701]- Critical Agricultural Research and Extension: CARE
Recipient Organization
UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS
(N/A)
FAYETTEVILLE,AR 72703
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
The goal of this proposal is to implement the Sprinkler technology to cool birds during hot seasons. Widespread heat (HS) waves have occurred repeatedly in the past, and they are projected to increase in the future. HS is devastating to the US poultry production, which supports the livelihoods and food security of billions of people worldwide. The US poultry industries lose over $350 million annually, and global livestock loses are in the billions.Most poultry houses use evaporative cooling pads, a water intensive process (up to 825 million gallon/day across the nation). As expressed by growers, extension, and researchers, there is a critical need to identify a new effective strategy to improve water efficiency. We have evidence that sprinkler saves 66% of cooling water usage, improve bird wellbeing, and increase growth performance.A well-designed approach will be used to implement the sprinkler and maximize water saving in top broiler producing states. Findings will be distributed through various venues including extension services, grower association, field days, and publications. A third objective is to use different markers to assess its effectiveness.
Animal Health Component
60%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
20%
Applied
60%
Developmental
20%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
11102101020100%
Knowledge Area
111 - Conservation and Efficient Use of Water;

Subject Of Investigation
0210 - Water resources;

Field Of Science
1020 - Physiology;
Goals / Objectives
The major goals of this project are:Implementing sprinkler technology and maximizing water saving under commercial housing conditionsDeliver this fundamental- and applied-based knowledge to end-users (farmers, producers and industries) allowing them to make informed practical decisions in improving water efficiency.Assess effectiveness of dissemination methods and impact of changes in water management practice resulting from research findings
Project Methods
To enhance the appreciation for the benefits of the sprinkler technology, it is critical to repeat the experiments in commercial settings in Arkansas first and in other top broiler producing states including North Carolina and Mississippi. The experiment will be at commercial setting where we will compare the sprinkler and the PAD system. The experimental conditions (ventilation, density, lightning, etc.) will utilize the poultry integrator and farm protocols. Growth performances (body weight, feed intake, FCR, water usage, mortality) will be recorded. If the summer season is not hot, we will conduct the experiment in the environmental chamber at the University of Arkansas.In order to efficiently deliver the science- and applied-based insights generated from this project (specific Aim 1), we will pool the knowledge and expertise of poultry specialists from the University of Arkansas, Mississippi State University, and North Carolina State University to create a Water Usage Decision Tree Tool for Poultry Production and Water conservation.We will organize, during the first year of the project (2019), one poultry extension and/or industry workshops at the University of Arkansas, one at the annual Poultry Science Association meeting, and one at the International Poultry Scientific Forum in Atlanta to disseminate research findings. Similar workshops will be organized during the second year of the project at Mississippi State University and North Carolina State University. The extension team can reach approximately over thousands poultry producers annually through educational trainings and field days.The Livestock and Poultry Environmental Learning Center (LPELC) which provides a nationally recognized delivery mechanism to connect researchers, regulators, extension, and education with animal producers and their advisors will also be utilized for outreach purposes.

Progress 07/15/19 to 07/14/24

Outputs
Target Audience:We used various sources (publications, classes, workshops, symposium and conferences) to reach a wide audience including scientists, students, integrators, producers, and industries. Changes/Problems:The major challenge was to convince farmers to change from cool cells to sprinkler because they are afraid of changes. However, with solid supporting scientific data, we were able to acheive our goals. For instance, all Tyson broiler farms are using the sprinkler in combination with cool cells, which resulted in a conservation of significant amount of water usage What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?1- Students were trained to analyse growth data, write posters, and present (poster or oral) at national and international conferences. 2- Constructive interaction between students, industry, academia, and producers/stakeholders How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The results have been dissiminated as poster/oral presentations at conferences, manuscript in scientific and applied journals, as well as personal communications with farmers, growers, and integrators What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? As described previouslyThe sprinkler from Weeden Environment is currently used by all Tyson broiler farms. We had a virtual meeting with Poulina group to test the equipment under Tunisia conditions where water scarcity and heat. Several producers from Peru contacted me and they are interested to test the sprinkler. I hope that we can save water usage worldwide.

Publications

  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: J. W. Moon, J. DuBien, A. T. Brown, Y. Liang, and T. Tabler. Water conservation and production benefits of sprinkling broilers.Poster presented at IPPE Atlanta 20
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: H. Rajaei-Sharifabadi, E. Greene, A. Piekarski, D. Falcon, L. Ellestad, A. Donoghue, W. Bottje, T. Porter, Y. Liang, and S. Dridi. Surface wetting strategy prevents acute heat exposureinduced alterations of hypothalamic stress and metabolic-related genes in broiler chickens. J. Anim. Sci. 2017.95:11321143
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: J. W. Moon, J. DuBien, A. T. Brown, Y. Liang, and T. Tabler. Sprinkling broilers: Water conservation and production improvements. Poster presented at Extension Service Producer Advisory Council Meeting, Verona, MS, 2020.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2021 Citation: Tabler T, Moon J, DuBien J, Liang Y, Dridi S. Water conservation and preservation of broiler production using sprinkler technology in hot environments. PSA Virtual meeting, July 2021
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Yi Liang, George T. Tabler, and Sami Dridi. Sprinkler Technology Improves Broiler Production Sustainability: From Stress Alleviation to Water Usage Conservation: A Mini Review. Front. Vet. Sci., 21 September 2020. Volume 7 - 2020 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.544814 *
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: cooling chickens, sprinklers. Environment Expert Advice News. Poultry Health Today on June 3, 2019
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2021 Citation: Tabler T, Moon J, DuBien J, Ramachandran R, Liang Y, Dridi S. Sprinkler system allows water conservation while maintaining broiler performance. Understanding sprinkler technology. Poultry Times Webinar May 11, 2021.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2023 Citation: Jonathan Moon, Jan Dubien, Reshma Ramachandran, Yi Liang, Sami Dridi, Tom Tabler. Effects of a Sprinkler and Cool Cell Combined System on Cooling Water Usage, Bird Performance, and Indoor Environment of Broiler Houses. The 2nd US Precision Livestock Farming (USPLF) Conference, May 21-24, 2023, Knoxville, Tennesse
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2023 Citation: Tom TABLER, Yi LIANG, Sami DRIDI. BENEFITS OF SPRINKLER TECHNOLOGY IN PLANETARY BOUNDARIES: IMPROVEMENT OF WATER USAGE & BROILER PRODUCTION SUSTAINABILITY. Poster presented at XV International Agriculture Symposium "AGROSYM", October 2023, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2021 Citation: Organizing the symposium Improving water efficiency in broiler production: Genetic, physiological-nutrition and engineering innovations. PSA virtual meeting, July 19-22, 2021. Organizers and cochairs: Bottje W, Lei X, Dridi S.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2022 Citation: Invited as a keynote speaker "Water: the vector of animal resilience" for the World Poultry Congress Opening conference "Water: from nutrient to sustainability", August 7-12, 2022, Paris, France
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2022 Citation: Organizing the POSC Research day "Water Conservation"- May 25, 2022, Arkansas. where I invited 8 speakers (Drs. Yi Liang, Tom Tabler, Susan Watkins, Sara Orlowski, Brittany Craig, Samantha Beita, Elizabeth Greene, and Rodney Wright). We have 80 attendees in person and 14 virtually.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2022 Citation: University of Arkansas News "https://news.uark.edu/articles/60298/water-conservation-focus-of-first-poultry-scienceresearch- day"
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2022 Citation: Water conservation focus of first poultry science research day in "https://www.uaex.uada.edu/mediaresources/ news/2022/june/06-21-2022-ark-posc-research-day.aspx"
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2022 Citation: Water conservation in Poultry Times "https://www.poultrytimes.com/poultry_today/article_385916d6-cb4a-11ec-bdf0- 9b145d2c0d46.html"
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2024 Citation: Sami Dridi. Water usage and water homeostasis regulation in heat-stressed broilers. Keynote speaker at International Symposium of Avian Endocrinology (ISAE), March 2024, Meerut, India.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2024 Citation: Sami Dridi. Water Scarcity and Heat Stress: Challenges and Strategies for Poultry Production Sustainability. Keynote speaker at AMEVEA XIII International Seminar, April 2024, Lima, Peru
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2024 Citation: Sami Dridi. Heat stress and poultry production sustainability: challenges and potential mechanism-based strategies. leadoff speaker at PSA Meeting, July 12-18, Louisville KY, USA.


Progress 07/15/22 to 07/14/23

Outputs
Target Audience:Our target audiences are farmers, integrators, growers, students, industry, and scientists Changes/Problems:The major challenge was to convince farmers to change from cool cells to sprinkler because they are afraid of changes. However, with solid supporting scientific data, we were able to acheive our goals. For instance, all Tyson broiler farms are using the sprinkler in combination with cool cells, which resulted in a conservation of significant amount of water usage. We started some communication with a major poultry industry in Tunisia and they are willing to test the sprinklers during summer time. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Students were trained to analyse growth data, write poster, and presented the data at conferences How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The results have been dissiminated as poster/oral presentations at conferences, manuscripts in scientific and applied journals, as well as personal communications with farmers, growers, and integrators What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We are planning to extend the use of Sprinkler in many farm in Arkansas, Tennessee and probably in Tunisia where heat stress and water scarcity are a major concern and burden. As it is the last year for the project, we are planning to organize a research day at the department of poultry science at the University of Arkansas, invite growers and integrators, and evaluate the effectiveness of our work.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? The sprinkler has been implemented in all Tyson broiler farms and in several farms in Mississippi and Tennessee. We are also planning to do some tests in North Africa (Tunisia). We delivered the fundamental and applied based knowledge to endusers during several conferences such as Agrosym Bosnia, PAG Australia, IPPE Atlanta, WPC France, POSC Research Arkanasa as well as publication inscientific and applied journals including Frontiers in Veterinary Science, Animals, and PLOS Water.

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Accepted Year Published: 2023 Citation: Jonathan Moon, Jan DuBien, Reshma Ramachandran, Yi Liang, Sami Dridi, Tom Tabler Effects of a Sprinkler and Cool Cell Combined System on Cooling Water Usage, Litter Moisture, and Indoor Environment of Broiler Houses. Animals (accepted September 2023)
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Submitted Year Published: 2023 Citation: Elizabeth S. Greene, Travis W. Tabler, Sara K. Orlowski, Sami Dridi. Effect of heat stress on the hypothalamic expression of water channel- and noncoding RNA biogenesis-related genes in modern broilers and their ancestor Red Jungle Fowl. Under review in PLOS WATER 2023
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Yi Liang, George T. Tabler, and Sami Dridi. Sprinkler Technology Improves Broiler Production Sustainability: From Stress Alleviation to Water Usage Conservation: A Mini Review. Front Vet Sci. 2020; 7: 544814.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2023 Citation: Tom TABLER, Yi LIANG, Sami DRIDI. BENEFITS OF SPRINKLER TECHNOLOGY IN PLANETARY BOUNDARIES: IMPROVEMENT OF WATER USAGE & BROILER PRODUCTION SUSTAINABILITY. XIV International Agriculture Symposium "Agrosym 2023", 5-8 October 2023, Bosnia and Herzegovir.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2023 Citation: Sami Dridi. Workshop at PAG Australia September 22-24, Perth, Australia.


Progress 07/15/21 to 07/14/22

Outputs
Target Audience:Our target audiences are: - Farmers - Integrators - Growers - Students, - Poultry and equipment (Weeden Environments) industries - Scientists Changes/Problems:The major challenge wasto convince farmers to change from cool cells to sprinkler because they are afraid of changes. However, with solid supporting scientific data, we were able to acheive our goals. For instance, all Tyson broiler farms are using the sprinkler in combination with cool cells, which resulted in a conservation of significant amount of water usage. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Students were trained to analyse growth data, write poster, and presented the data at conferences. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The results have been dissiminated as poster/oral presentations at conferences, manuscript in scientific and applied journals, as well as personal communications with farmers, growers, and integrators What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We are planning to extend the use of Sprinkler in many farm in Tennessee and probably in Tunisia where heat stress and water scarcity are a major concern and burden.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? The sprinkler has been implemented in all Tyson broiler farms and in several farms in Mississippi and Tennessee. We are also planning to do some tests in North Africa (Tunisia). We delivered the fundamental and applied based knowledge to end-users during several conferences such as IPPE Atlanta, WPC France, POSC Research Arkanasaas well as publication in scientific and applied journals including Frontiers in Veterinary Science.

Publications

  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: cooling chickens, sprinklers. Environment Expert Advice News. Poultry Health Today on June 3, 2019.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: J. W. Moon, J. DuBien, A. T. Brown, Y. Liang, and T. Tabler. Water conservation and production benefits of sprinkling broilers. Poster presented at IPPE Atlanta 2020
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: J. W. Moon, J. DuBien, A. T. Brown, Y. Liang, and T. Tabler. Sprinkling broilers: Water conservation and production improvements. Poster presented at Extension Service Producer Advisory Council Meeting, Verona, MS, 2020
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Yi Liang, George T. Tabler, Sami Dridi. Sprinkler Technology Improves Broiler Production Sustainability: From Stress Alleviation to Water Usage Conservation: A mini review. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 2020
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2021 Citation: 22. Tabler T, Moon J, DuBien J, Liang Y, Dridi S. Water conservation and preservation of broiler production using sprinkler technology in hot environments. PSA Virtual meeting, July 2021
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2021 Citation: 23. Tabler T, Moon J, DuBien J, Ramachandran R, Liang Y, Dridi S. Sprinkler system allows water conservation while maintaining broiler performance. Understanding sprinkler technology. Poultry Times Webinar May 11, 2021.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2023 Citation: 1. Jonathan Moon, Jan Dubien, Reshma Ramachandran, Yi Liang, Sami Dridi, Tom Tabler. Effects of a Sprinkler and Cool Cell Combined System on Cooling Water Usage, Bird Performance, and Indoor Environment of Broiler Houses. The 2nd US Precision Livestock Farming (USPLF) Conference, May 21-24, 2023, Knoxville, Tennessee
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2021 Citation: 1- Organizing the symposium Improving water efficiency in broiler production: Genetic, physiological-nutrition and engineering innovations. PSA virtual meeting, July 19-22, 2021. Organizers and co-chairs: Bottje W, Lei X, Dridi S.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2022 Citation: Invited as a keynote speaker "Water: the vector of animal resilience" for the World Poultry Congress Opening conference "Water: from nutrient to sustainability", August 7-12, 2022, Paris, France
  • Type: Websites Status: Published Year Published: 2022 Citation: Water conservation in Poultry Times "https://www.poultrytimes.com/poultry_today/article_385916d6-cb4a-11ec-bdf0-9b145d2c0d46.html"
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2022 Citation: Water conservation focus of first poultry science research day in "https://www.uaex.uada.edu/media-resources/news/2022/june/06-21-2022-ark-posc-research-day.aspx"
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2022 Citation: University of Arkansas News "https://news.uark.edu/articles/60298/water-conservation-focus-of-first-poultry-science-research-day"
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2022 Citation: Organizing the POSC Research day "Water Conservation"- May 25, 2022, Arkansas. where I invited 8 speakers (Drs. Yi Liang, Tom Tabler, Susan Watkins, Sara Orlowski, Brittany Craig, Samantha Beita, Elizabeth Greene, and Rodney Wright). We have 80 attendees in person and 14 virtually.


Progress 07/15/20 to 07/14/21

Outputs
Target Audience:My efforts using various sources (publications, classes, workshops, symposium and conferences) reach a wide audience including scientists, integrators, producers, and industries. Changes/Problems:The Covid-19 was the most challenging period. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?We trained students not only on the use of the sprinklers, but also to coomuunicate their data and improve their intellectual growth and presentation skills. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Our results have been disseminated to a wide audience (scientific communities, students, producers, industry,..) via publications in peer-reviewed journals, presentation in national and international meetings and conferences, and symposium such as PSA and IPPE, classes as a guest lecturer and websites such as poultry health today and. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We are planning to organize a water research and awarness day in the next few months when the normal lives resume. We will also reach out to producers and integrators and share with them our data about the benefits of the sprinkler usage.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Although the Covid-19 pandemic, we were able to publish and deliver some of the fundamental- and applied-based knowledge to end-users (scientists, industries, producers, integrators, students, etc.). We are planning to organize a water research and awarness day in the next few months when the normal lives resume.

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Yi Liang, George T. Tabler, Sami Dridi. Sprinkler Technology Improves Broiler Production Sustainability: From Stress Alleviation to Water Usage Conservation: A mini review. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 2020
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: J. W. Moon, J. DuBien, A. T. Brown, Y. Liang, and T. Tabler. Water conservation and production benefits of sprinkling broilers. Poster presented at IPPE Atlanta 2020
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2021 Citation: J. W. Moon, J. DuBien, R. Ramachandran, Y. Liang, and T. Tabler. Effect of sprinkling on water conservation, house environment, and briler performance. Poster presented at IPPE Atlanta 2021
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Submitted Year Published: 2021 Citation: T. Tabler, J. Moon, J. DuBien, Y. Liang, and S. Dridi. Water conservation and preservation of broiler production using sprinkler technology in hot environments. Poultry Science Association- virtual conference July 2021
  • Type: Other Status: Accepted Year Published: 2021 Citation: W. Bottje, S. Dridi, X. Lei. Improving water efficiency in broiler production: genetic, physiological-nutritional, and engineering innovations. PSA symposium- virtual conference July 2021.
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: https://poultryhealthtoday.com/sprinkler-systems-benefit-animal-welfare-reduce-water-use/
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: https://poultryhealthtoday.com/cooling-chickens-with-sprinklers-has-multiple-benefits/?utm_source=Poultry+Health+Today+Newsletter&utm_campaign=b10fef64dc-AAAP_antimicrobial_stewardship_PHT_1_8_2018_COPY_0&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_5ac605299a-b10fef64dc-315441937


Progress 07/15/19 to 07/14/20

Outputs
Target Audience:our target audiences are farmers, integrators, growers, students, industry, and scientists Changes/Problems:The major challenge is to convince farmers to change from cool cells to sprinkler because they are afraid of changes. However, with solid supporting scientific data, I think we will be able to acheive our goals. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?During the first year of the project students are trained to analyse growth data, write poster, and presented the data at conferences. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The results have been dissiminated as poster/oral presentations at conferences, manuscript in scientific and applied journals, as well as personal communications with farmers, growers, and integrators. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We will keep implementing the sprinkler in other states including Arkansas, deliver the results during conferences such as WPSA Paris 2012, PSA, etc. and publish in scientific journals.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? The sprinkler has been implemented in several farms in Mississippi and we delivered the fundamental and applied based knowledge to end-users during several conferences such as IPPE Atlanta as well as publication in scientific and applied journals including Frontiers in Veterinary Science.

Publications

  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: cooling chickens, sprinklers. Environment Expert Advice News. Poultry Health Today on June 3, 2019.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: J. W. Moon, J. DuBien, A. T. Brown, Y. Liang, and T. Tabler. Water conservation and production benefits of sprinkling broilers. Poster presented at IPPE Atlanta 2020
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: J. W. Moon, J. DuBien, A. T. Brown, Y. Liang, and T. Tabler. Sprinkling broilers: Water conservation and production improvements. Poster presented at Extension Service Producer Advisory Council Meeting, Verona, MS, 2020.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Submitted Year Published: 2020 Citation: Yi Liang, George T. Tabler, Sami Dridi. Sprinkler Technology Improves Broiler Production Sustainability: From Stress Alleviation to Water Usage Conservation: A mini review. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 2020