Source: UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS submitted to NRP
IMPROVING THE COOKED MEAT TENDERNESS OF GOATS
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1018588
Grant No.
(N/A)
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Feb 25, 2019
Project End Date
Apr 15, 2020
Grant Year
(N/A)
Program Code
[(N/A)]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS
(N/A)
FAYETTEVILLE,AR 72703
Performing Department
Animal Sciences
Non Technical Summary
Goat meat is a staple protein source in diets of a large segment of the world population, and demand for goat meat has increased substantially in the U.S. over the past few decades due to increases ethnic diversity and consumer preferences for more "natural," locally-grown foods. Carcasses of goat slaughtered in the U.S. are typically light-weight, with very little external fat, and meat from these goats is relatively tough when compared to beef, pork, and lamb. Moreover, because there is no large goat slaughterers in the U.S., most of the goats are harvested at very small to small-scale abattoirs where application of electrical stimulation is not feasible. So, the proposed research is designed to discover the factors that may affect cooked goat meat tenderness, and test a number of methods to improve goat meat tenderness that have been shown to improve the palatability of beef, pork, and lamb. More importantly, the proposed treatments must be both cost effecitive and easily applied at these very small to small-size abattoirs.
Animal Health Component
70%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
10%
Applied
70%
Developmental
20%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
50438203090100%
Goals / Objectives
To characterize the factors that may influence the tenderness of meat from goats, and test the application of prerigor methods to improve goat meat tenderness that can be easily applied in very small to small abattoirs.
Project Methods
For the most part, instrumental fresh goat meat color (L*, a*, b*, and reflectance spectrum from 400 to 700 nm) will be measured with a Hunter MiniScan XE. My laboratory currently has seven cookery methods dedicated to my research efforts; however, the proposed research will primarily employe one or two methods, and all goat meat will be cooked in accordance to AMSA (2015) guidelines (Research Guidelines for Cookery, Sensory Evaluation, and Instrumental Tenderness Measurements of Meat). For more specific description of experimental design, treatment(s) application, and procedures/protocols, please refer to each described experiment in the attached proposal. Please note: I provide the title of the AMSA (2015) guidelines, however, I do not include any sensory evaluations in my proposal. My proposal outlines only cooking meat according to these guidelines and conducting "instrumental tenderness" (Warner-Bratzler shear force; WBSF) analysis according to these guidelines. I am not proposing doing human sensory evaluations (which are also covered by these guidelines). In summary, I do not see the need for IRB approval (WBSF is exempt from our IRB standards at the U of A).

Progress 02/25/19 to 04/15/20

Outputs
Target Audience:Undergraduate students, graduate students, scientists and faculty in animal science. Meat processors, food service. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Presented research at scientific conferences and training of M.S. graduate student. Collaboration with an 1890s institution. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Presented at scientific meetings and through publications. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?PD resigned 9/04/2019 and project will terminate.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? In two separate experiments, carcasses of intact Kiko?×?Boer male kids were assigned randomly to tension treatments applied 30?min postmortem: 1) suspended by the Achilles tendon (AT); 2) suspended from the pelvic bone with front and hind legs tied together (TS); or 3) suspended by the Achilles tendon, and the fore- and hindsaddle were separated at the 12th/13th thoracic intervertebral disk, external fat, accessory muscles and epimysium surrounding the longissimus muscle (LM) were cut (TC), and a 2.3-kg weight attached to the neck (TC?+?W). Warner-Bratzler shear force values for the LM were reduced (P?
Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: Basinger, K. L., B. C. Shanks, J. K. Apple, J. D. Caldwell, J. W.S. Yancey, E. A. Backes, L. S. Wilbers, T. M. Johnson, and A. L. Bax. 2019. Application of tension to prerigor goat carcasses to improve cooked meat tenderness. Meat Sci. 147:1-5.


Progress 02/25/19 to 09/30/19

Outputs
Target Audience: Nothing Reported Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Nothing to report PD resigned from the University of Arkansas 9/4/2019. All accomplishments are listed under the Final Report.

Publications