Source: UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY submitted to NRP
CETP KNOCKOUT GOLDEN SYRIAN HAMSTERS AS A MODEL OF HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA AND INFLAMMATION IN OBESITY
Sponsoring Institution
State Agricultural Experiment Station
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1017896
Grant No.
(N/A)
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 26, 2018
Project End Date
Jun 30, 2020
Grant Year
(N/A)
Program Code
[(N/A)]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY
(N/A)
LOGAN,UT 84322
Performing Department
Animal Dairy & Veterinary Sciences
Non Technical Summary
Obesity is accompanied by inflammation which leads to many secondary conditions including atherosclerosis and diabetes. Identifying the molecular and cellular pathways that contribute to inflammation in obesity may yield new therapeutics for the secondary health problems in obesity. Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) may contribute to inflammation in obesity through its effects on the structure of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRL), which stimulate inflammatory mediators. We have developed CETP knockout hamsters to investigate the relationship between CETP deficiency and inflammation in obesity. Data from this investigation may lead to the development of therapeutics to treat inflammation and atherosclerosis in obesity.
Animal Health Component
20%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
80%
Applied
20%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
30470101010100%
Knowledge Area
304 - Animal Genome;

Subject Of Investigation
7010 - Biological Cell Systems;

Field Of Science
1010 - Nutrition and metabolism;
Goals / Objectives
The objectives of this projects are to identify the molecular and cellular pathways that contribute to inflammation in obesity that may yield new therapeutics for the secondary health problems in obesity. Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) may contribute to inflammation in obesity through its effects on the structure of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRL), which stimulate inflammatory mediators. We have developed CETP knockout hamsters to investigate the relationship between CETP deficiency and inflammation in obesity.
Project Methods
Modern molecular, cellular and physiological experimental techniques will be employed to carry out the proposed projects. A significant departure from usual methods in this project is the utilization of the world's only CETP knockout hamster model that we developed to study hypertriglyceridemia and inflammation. The results will be analyzed with appropriate statistic methods. Efforts will be given to publicize the experimental results by presenting them in conferences and by publications. The output(s) will be evaluated for its impact on the intended audiences by the number of scientific presentations, publications, patents, and the attainment of external grants.

Progress 09/26/18 to 06/30/20

Outputs
Target Audience:Target audiences include the scientific and medical communities, educators, students and the public. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The project has provided great research training opportunities for postdocs, graduate students and undergraduate students. The researchers who have been carrying out this research project have gained tremendous experience with research techniques and scientific thinking. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The research data have been presented by a PhD student, Nick Robl, at the annual ADVS Student Research Symposium. A manuscript is being prepared to publish the data in a peer-reviewed scientific journal. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Similar to last year's report, as planned, long term effects of diets and loss of CETP function on the development of hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis will be investigated.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Since the last report, we have validated the finding that loss of CETP function leads to elevated triglycerides and triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. We have also discovered that the hyperlipidemia caused by loss of CETP function may contribute to atherosclerosis. As it takes time to develop atherosclerosis, we are carrying out long term studies on the interplay between diets and CETP function and their effects on health.

Publications


    Progress 09/26/18 to 09/30/18

    Outputs
    Target Audience:The target audience for this report is the directors and coordinator of Utah Agricultural Experiment Station. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The project has been providing great research training opportunities for the postdocs, graduate students and undergraduate students who have been involved in the research. This is mainly reflected by the research techniques and scientific thinking they have learned. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?We are planning to present/publish the scientific discoveries in conferences and peer-reviewed journals. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?As outlined in the proposal, long term observations on the effects of diets and loss of CETP function on the development of hyperlipidemia are being made.

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? Groups of hamsters of each sex from each genotype (CETP+/+, CETP+/-, CETP-/-) have been randomly assigned to either a purified maintenance diet or a modified high-fat diet beginning at six weeks of age. We are investigating if increased fat content in the diets will induce hypertriglyceridemia differently (to different extents) among the three genotypes. We are following the four, six, eight, ten, and twelve weeks schedule as proposed in the proposal for blood collection and analysis. Preliminary data so far have shown that loss of CETP function leads to elevated triglycerides and triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. As planned, we are making long term observations on the interplay between diets and CETP function.

    Publications