Source: FOODCORPS, INC. submitted to NRP
FOODCORPS’ FOOD AND AGRICULTURE SERVICE IMPLEMENTATION PROJECT
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1017480
Grant No.
2018-70026-28912
Cumulative Award Amt.
$166,217.00
Proposal No.
2018-05942
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2018
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2019
Grant Year
2018
Program Code
[FASIP]- Food Agriculture Service Implementation Project
Recipient Organization
FOODCORPS, INC.
1140 SE 7TH STREET, SUITE 110
PORTLAND,OR 97214
Performing Department
Innovation and Strategic Partn
Non Technical Summary
FoodCorps recruits, trains, and places AmeriCorps service members in high-need schools where they collaborate with staff, students, and community members to implement three evidence-based strategies to transform school food environments and get kids eating healthy: hands-on nutrition education, healthy school meal integration, and the development of a schoolwide culture of health. FoodCorps has galvanized networks of local partners across underserved rural and urban communities in Maine, Mississippi, and Oregon, aligned our collective efforts through consistent, proven strategies and common metrics, and placed corps members under the direction of local champions who are eager, along with their communities, to pursue transformative change at the school and district level. FoodCorps' FASIP project will accelerate our progress in delivering an effective, engaging, and high-fidelity food and agriculture education program across these three states, providing a field-tested framework for all our nation's schools. FoodCorps will strengthen its organizational capacity by introducing a new state-level program management model; accelerate program impact through the rollout of teaching innovations designed to improve both the service member and student experience; and provide the training and resources needed to strengthen connectivity between schools, their students, and local agricultural producers. The FoodCorps programmatic strategy is built upon a foundation of community engagement and network building, intended to cultivate meaningful and lasting change with staying power.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
70360993020100%
Goals / Objectives
FoodCorps is on a promising trajectory to strengthen our service and heighten our impact on the schools and students we reach through experiential hands-on nutrition and agriculture education and access to locally grown food. Our goal is to build on and refine our current programming and service training models in Maine, Mississippi, and Oregon to optimize the FoodCorps program for meaningful impact and staying power, so as to benefit schools, their students, and their communities both during FoodCorps' service and beyond.The goals of our project are threefold. The ultimate impact of these three goals is to enhance nutrition and agriculture education and hands-on experiences for students. The changes we will drive with FASIP support will help FoodCorps service members reach more kids in more meaningful ways.Deploy a Robust and Well-Supported Service Force: We will strengthen our organizational capacity to recruit, train, and deploy 30 FoodCorps AmeriCorps members across Maine, Mississippi, and Oregon by transitioning our state management to a field office model and onboarding Program Managers in each state. Accelerate Impact with Teaching Innovations: We will refine and build on our suite of tools and resources to optimize program delivery that drives meaningful impact in schools and students, and makes the case for long-term adoption and sustainability of our approach.Increase Connections with Agriculture Producers: We will provide service members training and resources that will make it easier for them and their schools to engage with local producers by implementing local-food taste tests with producers and farm field trips for students.
Project Methods
FoodCorps members implement three evidence-based strategies that get kids eating healthy:Hands-on learning:Students regularly grow, cook, and taste healthy foods, with activities teaching them about nutrition and agriculture, building their gardening and culinary skills, and improving preferences for healthy food.Healthy school meals: The cafeteria procures fresh, healthy foods from local and sustainable sources, served in an environment that makes healthy food the easy and preferred choice.Schoolwide culture of health: As a whole, the school community builds an environment -- from the classroom to the playground to the cafeteria -- that celebrates nutritious food and inspires healthy habits.The three-pillared FoodCorps strategy rests on foundational commitments to community engagement, public service, and network building among our site partners designed to strengthen the school food field as a whole, and to ensure the long-term sustainability of impact achieved in each school.Under the direction of Program Managers, 30FoodCorps AmeriCorps members will be placed with over 20 partner service sites, serving 90 schools in Maine, Mississippi, and Oregon.Guiding our approach is the FoodCorps Menu and Action Plan, a suite of resources, developed in partnership with the Laurie M. Tisch Center for Food, Education, and Policy at Columbia University's Teachers College, that provides service members and their school teams a complete framework for implementing and measuring improvements in schools that enable and encourage kids to eat healthier.The centerpiece of this resource is the Healthy School Progress Report, a research-supported assessment tool that guides and measures changes in the physical and cultural practices at school that are shown to influence what kids eat--holistically referred to as the "school food environment." Service members convene multi-stakeholder school teamsto complete this evaluation at the outset of service in a new FoodCorps-served school, and at the end of each school year thereafter, assessing shifts in the school food environment. Each of these practices falls under one of our three areas of service: hands-on learning, healthy school meals, and schoolwide culture of health.Performance Measure #1Output:Number of youth receiving nutrition educationOutput instrument:The total number of students participating in nutrition education classes for 10 or more hours will be reported by service members in weekly Reporting and Reflection Logs enteredin the America Learns reporting platform.Data collection:AmeriCorps members record the number of students participating in garden-enhanced nutrition education in each class. Each week throughout the service term, they report on the amount of time they taught each class through their required weekly Logs in America Learns.Program Managers and national staff monitor progress throughout the program year and review the data for quality and accuracy.Training for data collectors:AmeriCorpsmembersreceivepre-servicetrainingduringtherequiredin-ersponnationalorientationeachAugust,tounderstandpurposeandschedulefordatacollection,andguidancefordataquality.Program Managers are also fully trained in order to provide ongoing monitoring of data progress and quality throughout the program year.Data analysis:Data is exported from America Learns and is run through FoodCorps' analysis systems to determine the final output.Total time spent with each class is aggregated for each class.Outcome:Number of youth with improved attitudes toward fruit and vegetable consumptionOutcome instrument:A 16-question pre and post Vegetable Preference Survey is used to measure preference for and exposure to specificvegetables. The survey is administeredto a stratified random sample of the student populationfrom the classes that will receive 10 or more hours of nutrition education.Data collection:FoodCorps national staff train service members on survey administration during the annual in-person orientation as well as through paper instructions included in their handbook and along with the survey materials to ensure consistency of administrationService members administer pre-post Vegetable Preference Survey to a subset of youth receiving 10 or more hours of nutrition education. The pre-test is administered to the subset of students before any nutrition education instruction begins (due to be completed by October 2018), and the post-test is administered once the subset of students has participated in 10 or more hours of nutrition education instruction (due to be completed and submitted by the end of May 2019)AmeriCorps members mail paper pre-post surveys to FoodCorps' evaluation staffFoodCorps' evaluation staff aggregate and analyze dataTraining for data collectors:Service members receive pre-service training on the Vegetable Preference Survey during the required in-person National OrientationService members receive detailed written instructions for administering the pre- and post-tests to ensure consistency and quality, including scripts for survey administrationProgram Managers and receive detailed instructions for selecting the sample group of students (classes) that service members administer pre- and post-tests toData analysis:Pre- and post-tests are scoredUsing the beneficiary identifier, pre- and post-tests are matchedData is run through our analysis systems to determine scoresCount of the number of students that demonstrate improved score is generatedPerformance Measure #2Output:Number of schools receiving FoodCorps' interventionOutput instrument:Count of school served in-depth by the FoodCorps programFoodCorps employs a three-step process to confirm the schools that will be served in depth each program year. These schools are finalized by July prior to the start of the program yearNew school sites submit the Healthy School Progress Report pre-assessment, and returning school sites carry forward end of year progress reports from the previous yearData collection:FoodCorps national staff maintains database of schools served in depthOutcome:Number of schools with improved school food environmentsOutcome instrument:FoodCorps Healthy School Progress Report is a pre- and post-assessment tool. Service members and their school teams use this tool to assess the school food environment across the twelve indicator areas known to contribute to healthy eating behaviors in childrenThe HSPR is scored on a 100-point scale. Schools will be considered to have improved school food environments if the tool indicates a net improvement of at least five pointsData collection:Service members together with their school teams evaluate the school food environment using the Healthy School Progress Report. New pre-assessments (for new sites) are submitted by October 31, 2018. Post-assessments are submitted in June/July 2019.FoodCorps national staff compile and analyze data by October following the end of the program year.Training for data collectors:Service members receive pre-service training on using FoodCorps' Healthy School Progress Report during FoodCorps' annual required in-person orientation.The Healthy School Progress Report includes detailed instruction for using the toolData analysis:Matched pre- and post-assessments are scoredChange in scores are calculated for each pair of progress reportsCount of the number of schools that demonstrate a net gain of 5 points or more is generated

Progress 09/01/18 to 08/31/19

Outputs
Target Audience:During the 2018-19 program year, 29 FoodCorps AmeriCorps members served 90 schools serving children in grades K-8 in both rural and urban communities across Maine, Mississippi, and Oregon. Of these schools served, 36% are situated in rural communities, 31% in towns and suburbs, and 33% in cities. Across the schools served, 66% of the children served are eligible for subsidized meals, a strong proxy indicator for family poverty and food insecurity. During this project, FoodCorps AmeriCorps members reached 11,737 students directly through hands-on learning experiences across the communities served. ? Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?FoodCorps service members spent a week as a corps for national orientation in Portland, Oregon. During national orientation, members participated in workshops in topics such as community engagement, culturally responsive teaching, leading hands-on lessons in the classroom and the garden, understanding the school food system, and more. This training provides a foundation of knowledge and skills that additional training over the course of the service term builds upon to ultimately provide members with a holistic set of training to ensure members feel equipped with the knowledge, skills and resources to perform impactful service activities. Following national orientation, members returned to their service states where they participated in state orientation. Program Managers planned these trainings, leveraging local partners and experts in the field to ensure members receive a thorough training that orients members to the local school food and garden landscape, with an emphasis on engaging local farmers and producers, and school food service staff in service activities such as taste tests, farm field trips, and farmer visits, and digs deeper into developing the skills and knowledge needed to begin their service with confidence. Over the course of the term, Program Managers planned at least 2 additional state trainings. Program Managers conducted at minimum two in-person site visits to each service member over the course of the term. These visits are accompanied by the designated state team leader (a 2nd-year AmeriCorps service member) and offer the opportunity for observation and one-to-one coaching of each member. Structured around FoodCorps' Lesson Observation and Coaching Tool, these coaching sessions are designed to objectively assess teaching and classroom management skills and identify areas for improvement; The Program Manager and team leader can then provide coaching and resources specific to each member's unique needs. The state team leader conducts two additional coaching and observation visits to each member during the year. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?FoodCorps' intervention is aimed at changing both individuals and the broader school environment. As such, we set output and outcome targets for student attitude change (measured through a pre/post Vegetable Preference Survey, with targets set at 50% of students improving their attitudes, according to past program performance) as well as school food environment change (measured through the Healthy School Progress Report, which assesses school food environment change). We share these results annually with our site partners in the field, and more broadly through our annual report and communications shared via our e-newsletter (subscription count over 29,000), and on our website and social media channels which are widely followed. The full suite of FoodCorps Lessons was rolled out in full for the first time during the 2018-19 program year. FoodCorps partnered with Insight for Action to evaluate implementation of the FoodCorps Lessons, the results of which will support a quality improvement process undertaken by FoodCorps' program resources staff and consultants. Additionally, while the evaluation is centered around the use and experience of the FoodCorps Lessons, many of the themes and findings are broadly applicable to FoodCorps' programming as a whole, and the conditions for supporting successful hands-on learning in schools. The evaluation is based on data synthesized from weekly Reporting & Reflection Logs completed by service members, focus groups of service members and state team members, end of year surveys completed by service members, and Lessons feedback forms completed by service members. FoodCorps takes very seriously our motto to "build a better FoodCorps" every day. We apply this by soliciting feedback that we use to continue to refine and develop our program and resources to ensure we are providing the right training, resources, and support to our service members and site partners to deliver a program with meaningful impact. As we rolled out new and refined resources through the implementation of this project, like the Lesson Observation and Coaching Tool and the full suite of FoodCorps Lessons, our team has collected targeted feedback from service members, staff, and site partners to understand how effective and useful these tools are in the field, and how we can improve them for future use. We also collect feedback from members regarding the training they participate in, both at the national and state level, which is used to refine and improve future training that we offer. For example, as part of this project, service members in these states participated in training to ensure they had the knowledge, skills, and resources to implement activities that strengthen connections between farmers/producers and the communities we serve. To that end, we solicited feedback to understand the impact and effectiveness of this training. By hiring our state Program Managers in Maine, Mississippi and Oregon, we've enhanced our on-the-ground leadership and capacity to deepen the relationships critical to driving change at the school district and state level. In their respective states, our Program Managers not only manage a cadre of service members implementing a high-impact program, but also serve as leaders within each state's own farm to school, nutrition education, and service leadership communities seeking to advance our movement to support healthy food access for children at school. As such, the learnings from this project serve to benefit not only FoodCorps and the communities we serve directly, but also partners and stakeholders across the networks we are part of within each of these states. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? 1. Deploy a Robust and Well-Supported Service Force: FoodCorps deployed 29 AmeriCorps members across Maine, Mississippi and Oregon to connect kids to healthy food in limited-resource public schools. Over the course of the 2018-19 program year, they collectively taught 408 classes to 11,737 students, supported 51 school gardens, held 252 taste tests, 143 cafeteria promotions of healthy foods, and recruited 578 unique volunteers to support service activities. State Program Managers followed a rigorous program management calendar over the course of the program year to ensure that the state program is managed to fidelity and quality, and service members and site partners are well-supported and -resourced to implement the program. This includes robust orientation and in-person trainings throughout the year, regular weekly touch points with service members and supervisors, site visits including member coaching, and ongoing monitoring of service sites to ensure program expectations are being met. Further information about the training provided to service members is described in answer to a forthcoming question in this report. In addition to ongoing support from the FoodCorps Program Manager, members receive daily supervision and support from their site supervisors. 2.Accelerate Impact with Teaching Innovations: For the 2018-19 program year, we rolled out enhanced resources to enable FoodCorps service members to deliver the highest possible quality lessons and hands-on learning experiences. We introduced our new full-suite of FoodCorps Lessons, and a new resource to enhance training and coaching of service members, our Lesson Observation and Coaching Tool program. From the recent evaluation of the FoodCorps Lessons, in partnership with an evaluation firm, Insight for Action, we've learned with a heartening key finding that service members rank FoodCorps Lessons among the most useful of available program resources. Additionally, service members, state teams, and teachers can and do take actions that are likely to result in the Lessons "sticking" after service members depart from service sites. This means FoodCorps' resources will continue to serve the communities into the future, beyond the tenure of a FoodCorps service member. Additional findings, related to the enablers and challenges service members face to plan, adapt, teach and debrief the lessons, will inform developments we will make to this curriculum to enhance enablers and minimize challenges to ensure service members of a range of experience levels are well-equipped to deliver the Lessons. Service members received enhanced one-to-one support through site visits. Having heard from the field that more training and technical assistance is needed to support classroom management and instruction skills, we developed the Lesson Observation and Coaching Tool program. Each member received four in-person visits over the course of the year, with coaching structured around the Tool to guide observation and individualized coaching designed to identify and address opportunities for improvement. 3.Increase Connections with Agriculture Producers: Across Maine, Mississippi and Oregon, FoodCorps service members were able to strengthen connections between local farmers and producers and their service communities. Across these three states, service members conducted 253 taste tests using local products, planned 80 farm/producer field trips, hosted 128 visits from farmers/producers, and otherwise had 279 interactions with farmers/producers to enhance their service activities. From Malia Demers, FoodCorps AmeriCorps member serving with RSU 71 in Belfast, Maine: "Thanks to a FoodCorps farm field trip grant, 3 of our grade levels at the school (139 kids!) visited a local farm and educational center. Hart to Hart Farm is an organic dairy producer in Albion, Maine." From Kelsey Ioannou, FoodCorps AmeriCorps member serving with Tupelo Public Schools in Tupelo, Mississippi: "Farmers from Native Son and Jones Family Farms came to visit at Sprout Scouts, and at almost all of the 10 Sprout Scouts meetings we had this month, we snacked on local produce from Native Son." From Julia Yost, FoodCorps AmeriCorps member serving with Food Roots in Tillamook, Oregon: "Took 45 first and second graders to Nehalem River Ranch for a farm field trip. They tasted locally grown veggies that we sourced from Moon River Farm and jerky from the ranch. I also did tastings during lessons using Moon River veggies."

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