Source: TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY submitted to NRP
MULTIPLE INTEGRATIVE APPROACHES TO OBESITY PREVENTION IN ALABAMA BLACK BELT COUNTIES
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1017411
Grant No.
(N/A)
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Oct 9, 2018
Project End Date
Sep 30, 2023
Grant Year
(N/A)
Program Code
[(N/A)]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY
(N/A)
TUSKEGEE,AL 36088
Performing Department
Agriculture, Environment and Nutrition Sciences
Non Technical Summary
In Alabama, the prevalence of obesity is 35.7% and ranks 3rd in the nation. Obesity is a multifactor condition that arises from complex interactions among genetic predisposition, nutritional, and environmental factors. It is associated with prohibited health-care cost, reduced quality of life, and increased risk of chronic diseases and premature death Disparities exist in the distribution of overweight and obesity with higher rates being reported from groups with low education and income levels, racial and ethnic minorities, rural and high poverty areas. There are concerns with health disparities for overweight, obesity, and other chronic diseases in Alabama and specifically in the Black Belt counties. Tuskegee University, Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, George Washington Carver Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension's mission is to provide practical solutions to childhood obesity, nutrition and health-related issues.The long-term goal of the proposed project is to reduce childhood overweight and obesity in limited resource populations in selected Black Belt Counties over the next five years using multiple integrative strategies to increase nutrition knowledge, access to fresh fruits and vegetables at low cost, and modifying dietary behaviors. This project is designed to reduce overweight and obesity by utilizing multiple approaches that will increase knowledge about nutrition (by engaging parents and children), increase access to fresh fruits and vegetables in model convenience stores (CS) at affordable cost that will lead to modification of dietary behaviors. Furthermore, convenience store (CS) owners/manager, farmers, will experience increased knowledge about food safety and better handling of the produce along the supply chain. It will also provide evidence of the effectiveness of "pair" impact on overweight and obesity, and potential comorbidities. Additionally, the project will also utilize locally grown purple hull peas in the development/optimization of a value-added product, a healthy meat alternative that will serve to increase diet variety. Also benefits will be gained from the development of bioactive packaging that can be used as packaging for the value -added product during storage and shelf-life study. Finally, the proposed integration of this project will serve to develop technical and functional competence for undergraduate and graduate students in FNS, consistent with NIFA's challenge and priority areas.
Animal Health Component
80%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
10%
Applied
80%
Developmental
10%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
7036099101075%
5025010101025%
Goals / Objectives
The long-term goal of the proposed project is to reduce childhood overweight and obesity in limited resource populations in selected Black Belt Counties over the next five years using multiple integrative strategies to increase nutrition knowledge, access to fresh fruits and vegetables at low cost, and modifying dietary behaviors.Specific ObjectivesTo use the findings from the formative evaluation to partner with selected CS owners/managers and create model convenience stores in four Alabama Black Belt Counties to while also for the stores.Conduct food safety training for small farmers, packers and convenient stores owners/managers.To deliver an integrative, interactive nutrition education and physical activity program for parents and children in selected Black Belt counties (Marengo, Perry, Dallas) in Alabama in the prevention and reduction of overweight obesity.To examine the familial determinants of childhood overweight-obesity i.e. Parental, sibling, and grandparent characteristics'To optimize of purple hull peas-based product on findings from preliminary data obtained on prototype.To develop environmentally friendly smart packaging systems with bio-polymeric components as well as nanoparticles, and evaluates its functional properties on shelf-life stability study of value-added food products.
Project Methods
The project has six objectives. The method will involve, recruitment, data collection (survey instrument) , interactive delivery of nutrition education; food safety instruction, recruitment of convenience stores managers/owners, Fresh fruits and vegetables displays Chemical, physical, and biological analyses of value-added products. Statisticalanalyses will be used to address each objective.Statistical AnalysisFor objective 1, the survey instrument will use Teleform software (version 10.7, HP, Palo Alto, CA) and completed surveys will be scanned and verified. Descriptive statistics, chi-square and t-tests will be calculated to examine differences in responses between customers and store owners in the four counties.For objective 2. Focus group data will be analyzed using excerpts from the transcripts and grouped using computer assistance. ANOVA (SAS Inst., Inc., Cary, North Carolina) will be used to analyze changes in weight, BMI, systolic diastolic pressure, and total cholesterol (TC) etc.; significant difference will tested at p<0.05. Information from the survey will be coded and entered into SPSS Windows, version 2013, and analyze using descriptive frequencies, correlations, and chi-square.In objective 3. Data will be analyzed using SAS, (Cary, NC). The generalized linear model (GLM) will be conducted to determine mean differences. Pearson's Correlation will be conducted to determine the strength and direction of the relationships among parents, siblings and grandparents and obesity.For objective 4. Statistical computation will be done using SAS (version12.1). Product quality traits (protein, cooking loss, bacterial counts, proximate, color etc.) will be evaluated using the GLM procedure. Interaction and differences based on optimization parameters will be determined. All tests will be conducted at the 95% level of confidence.In objective 5, GLM will be used to test the mechanical, barrier, and thermal properties of each biofilm and effectiveness of the bioactive antimicrobial component each product.

Progress 10/01/19 to 09/30/20

Outputs
Target Audience:Overweight and obese Africian Americans residing in selected Alabama Black Belt Counties. Changes/Problems:Many of the goals in this project involvepeople interactions;however, with the emergence of COVID-19, this interaction is inhibited, therefore, some of the actions may be delayed, while plans are ongoing to mitigate the potential negative impact tthat may occur. The team is working on innovative ways to complete the goals of this project.. Some interactions will be virtual, however limited access to reliable internet in rural areas by target audience is a major limitation to such undertaking. Nowithstanding the current issues. We are committed and on tract to complete all aspects of the project. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The project has opportunities to train students, extension agents, convenience store owners, farmers and packers. However, due to COVID-19, some of these training have been hampered.. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Plans for the next reporting peroid will look at continuing the optimization of the purple hull peas meat substitute;conducting training based on goal #3 and the development of a friendly smart environmentally packaging based on goal # 6.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Under goal # 5. Apurple-hull peas meat substitute was developed; physical and chemical characteristics were comparable to the control(commercial available product). The product exhibiteda high protein content of 24.8 % and a dietary fiber of over 6%. .Essential amino acids were similiar to the control with higher amounts of Phenylanine, lysine, Threonine in the newly developed product. Under goal #3. Training of 22 business owners, farmers, and rural residents received training on foods/food products safety methods, despite the COVID-19 pandemic.

Publications


    Progress 10/09/18 to 09/30/19

    Outputs
    Target Audience:The target audience were 200 individuals, who were overweight obese, or at risk for overweight and obesity in Alabama Black Belt counties. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Training for one graduate student, an undergraduate, postdoctoral, and extension agents were trained in delivery of an interactive nutrition education and physical activity information among at risk obesity individuals. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Preliminary information was delivered to the participants on site; they were given immediate feedback in biometrics as well as informational brochures after each content module was presented What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Reduction of obesity and overweight and subsequently prevention of known chronic diseases that are associated obesity in additional counties. In addition to optimizing the value-added product from purple -hull peas, Food safety training for farmers, packers and convenient store managers and the creation of model convenient stores

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? To deliver an integrative, interactive nutrition education and physical activity program for parents and children in selected Black Belt counties (Marengo, Perry, Dallas) in Alabama in the prevention and reduction of overweight obesity. 1. Under this objective several focus groups were conducted which provided data for modification of an existing obesity and health knowledge survey instruments. Modification, testing and administering of the Obesity/Health knowledge survey is completed. Also standardization of purple-hull value-added product formulation is currently underway.

    Publications