Progress 10/01/19 to 09/30/20
Outputs
Target Audience:This surveillance project reports data ofinjured or fatally wounded Ohioans as a result of agricultural production, exposure to agricultural agents, or involved in roadway crashes with implements of husbandry and horse-drawn vehicles. The data reported is for year 2019. The Outreach prevention programs are designed for persons involved in agricultural productionregardless of age, gender, geographic location, and/or commodity type. Changes/Problems:COVID has impacted many of our outreach and research projects; these effects (both detriments and opportunities) will be included in next year's Hatch report when 2020 data is reported. Please note:Our surveillance data arealways reported one year prior to the federal reporting period to ensure all fatalities and injuries are logged appropriately and in conjunction with Bureau of Labor Statisticsreports. To maintain consistency withthe goals and objectives of our Hatch project, we also report our prevention and intervention programs, outputs, publications and other deliverables to our communities of interest in concert with the surveillance year. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Training opportunities provided by Objective 1: The Hazardous Occupations Order in Agriculture governs the youth workforce education regulations for hired agricultural workers. Eight tractor certification training programs were offered in the state, where 55 teen workers received their certification. Two train-the-trainer programs for Agr-Science educators were conducted to increase instructors' knowledge of the federal policy governing youth working for hire in agriculture, as well as provide available training resources for tractor safety; in Ohio 26 Agr-Science educators attended the Department of Education sponsored workshop, while 28 (non-Ohio instructors) attended the workshop during the National FFA Convention. Additional youth safety programs were offered by program staff on the state and national level. At the National FFA Convention, an educational program was offered to 3000 youth who attended the National FFA Convention on farm hazard identification. Within Ohio, youth safety programs were offered accordingly: A sun safety program, designed to increase awareness of skin cancer utilizing interactive lessons, was taught to 34 teens attending OSU Public Health Camp. A tractor and machinery safety program, emphasizing ROPS and reaction time, was offered to 125 Ag Science students. ATV safety programming was delivered at the Southeast Ohio Pheasants Forever Youth Event to 165 participants and families. ATV safety was delivered to 240 students in the 4th and 5th grades at Safety Day Camp. Grain handling safety was delivered to 200 elementary and secondary education students utilizing the Grain C.A.R.T. The OSHA and AG program provided 10-hr OSHA General Industry training certificates to 51 collegiate students. Knowing women comprise nearly 40% of farm manager or co-manager positions in Ohio and across the U.S., a machinery safety curriculum was developed for female tractor operators. This course fosters a learning network between women farmers not previously facilitated at traditional safety training programs. The 13 lessons include topics on tractor operation, parts identification, front-end loader operation, hand signals, personal protection equipment, and other machinery safety areas. Thirty-two women attended a tractor safety session at the East Ohio Women in Agricultural conference. In addition, a train-the-trainer program was taught to 13 pre-service high school Ag Science educators for inclusion in their curricula offered during their winter in-school experience. The Farm Science Review provided tractor safety concepts to a wider demographic of tractor operators with over 200 attendees in 2019. Agricultural safety programs were developed for adult audiences and offered through community, civic organizations, and Bureau of Workers' Compensation Group Rating programs. Ten sessions were offered in 2019 to 561 attendees. Farm Science Review provided an opportunity to provide agricultural safety demonstrations and exhibits to 270 participants on the topics of Women in Ag tractor demonstrations, farm hazard hunt, grain dust respiratory hazards, agricultural noise, and whole-body vibrations; farm stress and mental health was an exhibit as well as a topic at Ask the Expert. The grain engulfment simulator offered two types of training opportunities in 2019. 1) OSU Agricultural Safety Program staff offered outreach training to approximately 539 participants attending regional agricultural field days and agribusiness customer appreciation days. 2) The Grain C.A.R.T. provided training programs for rural first responders to increase their capacity in grain rescue emergencies. Working collaboratively with the Ohio Fire Academy, technical training using the simulator was delivered to 449 fire and EMT personnel. Professional development sessions were developed for educators to increase their capacity to teach agricultural safety and health topics. Four in-service updates for OSU ANR Extension educators were offered in 2019: enhancing local ag safety community programs (with 43 participants), informing educators about their role and other logistics during federal emergency exercises at Ohio's nuclear power plants (18 participants), planning for SILO films to be offered with Grain CART trainings (9 participants), and rural farm stress work group update (with 130 participants). Two in-services were offered to Ohio Farm Bureau professionals: enhancing local ag safety community programs (with 32 Ohio Farm Bureau organization directors), and farm stress and mental health (with 24 Board and Policy Committee members). A respiratory hazard session was taught at the Ohio Safety Congress to 36 farmers and grain elevator supervisors. Presentations were made at two national Child Safety workshops offered in Iowa and Kentucky with 52 participants. Two sessions on grain bin safety were offered at the North America Mutual Insurance Companies (NAMIC) national conference with 170 insurance adjustors and claim processors. Training opportunities provided by Objective 2: A tractor safety session was offered by the local sheriff and Amish Safety Committee members to 200 Amish family members attending Holmes County Health and Safety Day. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Five primary outputs of the results included: 1) Data weremade available through the OSU Agricultural Safety and Health Program's website, andused by safety & health educators, public health officials, insurance risk coordinators and the media. 2) Popular press articles were written for rural and agricultural readers, as well as for re-distribution in county Extension newsletters. 3) Injury prevention programs were developed around the data reports to curb agricultural injuries and fatalities. 4) Conference presentations were given on the state, national and international level by project staff. 5) Surveillance information and prevention strategies were shared with government officials in support of public policy efforts to support up-coming legislative bills. Objective 1: A webpage on the OSU Agricultural Safety and Health Program's website was developed specifically for curriculum and educational resources, and to share Ohio's agricultural surveillance data. In 2019, this website had 14,438 users with 27,580 page views for an average time of 1:52 minutes per page. The program's Facebook page provided social media posts regarding agricultural safety to 1155 followers and the Twitter account provided tweets to 401 followers. Farm safety articles were published in popular press magazines and newsletters. Publications outlets targeted in 2019 included Ohio Country Journal (circulation of 21,239 households), Ohio Soybean News (21,525 households), eFields Report(12,500 views online and printed copies),OSUExtension Agronomic Team C.O.R.N. Newsletter (5,295 subscribers), the Agricultural Safety Ag STAT Newsletter (with 4,400 webpage views), and "The AgriNaturalist" an OSU College of Agriculture student magazine. Spectrum TV, producer Alexa Maslowski, created and aired a special report titled, Farm Stress and Mental Health efforts for Ohio farmers (with approximately 1.2 million state subscribers). Seven conference presentations/papers were presented at: the annual meeting of the International Society of Agricultural Safety and Health, the annual international meeting of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, the National FFA Convention, and the Ohio Safety Congress. Curriculum development is a priority for project staff to be able to identify and address the most hazardous areas in the agricultural workplace. With targeted strategies, injury prevention specialists can design effective programs that improve best management practices and overall quality of life for Ohio farmers. Three new curricula were developed, with one being an online program sponsored by Ohio Farm Bureau and Nationwide, and one being an electronic webpage for AgriTourism operators. Objective 2: Safety initiatives for Amish audiences continue to be offered in the state to promote roadway safety. Collaboration between project staff and Amish Safety Committees is the best approach for working with the Ohio Amish communities on their local safety needs. In 2019, a special study of the Ohio Department of Transportation was coordinated in high traffic areas of Amish communities; Ag Safety Program staff attended these events as OSU Extension collaborators to answer questions from Amish community members and ODOT regional planners about SMVs, lighting and marking of horse-drawn vehicles and roadway curriculum taught in Amish schools. A legislative bill is being formed in the Ohio House of Representatives to improve Amish buggy lighting and marking. Objective 3: Tractor and roadway safety initiatives for farm audiences were offered around the state. A legislative bill is being formed in the Ohio House of Representatives to provide funds for retrofitting older model tractors with Roll-Over Protective Structures (ROPS). What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Our program staff will continue to collaborate with other state surveillance agencies to collect and record occupational injuries and highway crashes that occur within the Ohio agricultural sector. Focusing on morbidity data is essential, as not all traumatic incidents end in death. Surveillance efforts are critical to guiding outreach programs, identify effective intervention projects, and set future research agendas.
Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals?
Multiple data sources were used to obtain agricultural injury and fatality data for the state of Ohio. The Ohio Farm Fatality Database of Ohio (FFIDO), maintained by Ohio State University Agricultural Safety Program, tracks all agricultural fatal incidents in Ohio, classifying the injury agents involved as well as victim demographics. The annual death reports collected by this research were cross-referenced for verification with death certificates collected by the Ohio Department of Health and reported to Bureau of Labor Statistics via the Bureau of Workers Compensation (BWC) Program. Additional analysis was sought on agricultural injury claims reported to Ohio's BWC program as well as the Ohio Department of Public Safety using statewide CRASH reports and Emergency Service Incident Reports. Due to the nature of this research, all data are reported for one year prior than the current calendar year; therefore this report contains information from2019. Objective 1: Trends in Ohio's mortality and morbidity rates were found to be comparable to those reported in the national occupational rates, and neighboring U.S. states. Data shows Ohio agricultural fatalities have decreased in recent years from 22 in 2010 to 14 fatalities in 2019. In the 10-year Ohio average, tractors and machinery were the most prevalent cause of death on Ohio farms, followed by grain handling facilities, skid loaders and All-Terrain Vehicles. A review of 2,710 agricultural sector coded claims submitted to the BWC program over a 5-year period (2015 - 2019), showed falls, overexertion, and struck by as the three most frequent injury causes, and upper extremities were the most frequent injury site. The 2019 Department of Public Safety Emergency Medical Service Incident Reporting System (EMSIRS) collects agricultural surveillance data related to Emergency Medical Service (EMS) requests made by farms. The EMS run data includes injury data that is not available through other data sources. In 2019 emergency runs made to farm locations accounted for .04% of total runs reported in Ohio. Of those 798 requests,284 (35.5%) were injury related. Injured patients ranged in age from 2 to 99 years of age, with a mean age of 45.2 years.Senior farmers over the age of 65 comprised 19.4% of the injuries and 17.6% of the total service requests. Youth under the age of 18 comprised 17.6% of the injuries and total service requests.The two primary causes of injury were falls, accounting for approximately one third (31%) of all injured and Incidents involving vehicles of a non-traffic nature accounting for 19% of all injured.In 2019, the mechanism of injury for farm EMS calls was primarily "blunt force" at 64%,and the "other" category at 28%. The least common mechanisms of injury were "penetrating" at 4% and "burns" at 3%. Objective 2: The 2019 Ohio Department of Public Safety CRASH statistics reported 158 animal with rider or animal drawn vehicle crashes for the year, which is higher than the previous year's report of 119 crashes. From these crashes 2 resulted in fatalities, 77 involved suspected or possible injuries and 79 reported property damage only. Objective 3: The 2019 Ohio Department of Public Safety CRASH statistics reported a higher number of total crashes involving farm vehicles and farm equipment than in the previous year, with an increase of 81 crashes. Of the total 580 farm vehicle and farm equipment crashes, 9 resulted in fatalities and 137 involved suspected or possible injuries. The 2019 annual roadway crashes are higher than the previous yearly report, as well as rise above the 5-year average of 530 collisions.
Publications
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Jepsen, S.D. and Pfeifer, L (2019). Youth Safety Demonstrations and SAY programs. Interactive display at the National FFA Convention, Indianapolis, Indiana.
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
McCluer, J., Yoder, A., Rylaatt, C., Sorenson, J., Kuhl, B., Roy, N., Jepsen, D. (2019). Agricultural Safety and Health Roundtable Discussion. International Society of Agricultural Safety and Health. Lecture conducted from Des Moines, IA.
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Khorsandi, F., Ayers, P., Denning, G., Jennissen, C., Jepsen, D., Myers, M., Oesch, S., Pate, M., White, D., Yoder, A. (2019). Agricultural All-Terrain Vehicle Safety. Paper (#1901429) presented at ASABE Annual International Meeting, Boston, MA.
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Jepsen, S.D. (2019). Tractor Operation and Safety Program for Women in Agriculture. Presentation at the ASABE Annual International Meeting, Boston, MA.
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Khorsandi, F., Harris-Broomfield, S., Jepsen, S.D., Jennissen, C., Yoder, A., Myers, M., Ayers, P. (2019). ATV Safety: A Research Summary. International Society of Agricultural Safety and Health (ISASH) Annual Meeting, Des Moines, IA.
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Khorsandi, F., Ayers, P., Denning, G., Jennissen, C., Jepsen, D., Myers, M., Oesch, S., Pate, M., White, D., Yoder, A. (2019). Evaluation of Crush Protection Devices
Performance in Agricultural All-Terrain Vehicles Accidents. International Society of Agricultural Safety and Health (ISASH) Annual Meeting, Des Moines, IA.
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Walls, K., Jepsen, D. (2019). Pilot Testing Women in Agriculture Safety Education Resources with High School and College Instructors. Poster presented at the International Society for Agricultural Safety and Health (ISASH) Annual Meeting, Des Moines, IA.
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Mann, A.J., Jepsen, S.D. (2019). Hazardous agricultural tasks completed by youth as part of their Supervised Agricultural Experience (SAE): A Descriptive Study. Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health, 25(3),107-116.
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Jepsen, S.D., Barret, E.E. (2019). Preparing Agritourism and Direct Marketing Operations for Emergencies. Journal of the National Association of County Agricultural Agents, Vol 12(1). Retrieved from: https://nacaa.com/journal
- Type:
Other
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Agricultural Tailgate Safety Training Series, 70 factsheets within the series for trainers and supervisors were reviewed and updated for use with agricultural employees. Available on Ohioline: https://ohioline.osu.edu/
- Type:
Theses/Dissertations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Emilee Drerup, Masters of Public Health, The Ohio State University. A Descriptive Study of Available Health Resources in Rural Ohio.
- Type:
Theses/Dissertations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Walls K., Bachelors of Science, The Ohio State University. Undergraduate research with Honors distinction. Safety Education for Women in Agriculture.
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Progress 10/01/18 to 09/30/19
Outputs
Target Audience:Understanding the occupational risks of injury and fatalities is important information in the agricultural sector. Surveillance provides a foundation for setting research priorities, evaluating interventions, and allocating funds. Using a system with multiple reference points allows for a more robust understanding of the data; which in turn allows for more targeted interventions. This information is valuable to risk management and public health professionals; likewise it is important for commodity organizations and mass media working with the agricultural community. By communicating the data trends with the respective entities, it is possible to leverage funding for outreach education, improved engineering designs, and in some cases public policy. At its most basic level, sharing surveillance information with farm audiences during outreach education sessions builds rationale for many of the efforts taken by safety specialists; there is credibility for the recommendations made to improve workplace environments. At the national level many longstanding surveillance surveys funded by NIOSH have been discontinued, making state-based surveillance systems a valuable source of information for health and safety, public health and public policy stakeholders. Changes/Problems:No changes or problems to report. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Training opportunities provided by Objective 1: The Hazardous Occupations Order in Agriculture governs the youth workforce education regulations for hired agricultural workers. Six training programs were offered in the state, where 20 teen workers received their tractor and machinery safety certification. A train-the-trainer workshop was offered to 23 Agr-Science instructors in public schools and 9 Extension educators, where they increased their knowledge of the federal policy governing youth working for hire in agriculture, as well as learned about available training resources. Additional youth safety programs were offered. A sun safety program was designed to increase awareness of the risk of skin damage utilizing interactive training for 34 teenage participants at Public Health Camp. ATV safety programming was delivered at the Southeast Ohio Pheasants Forever Youth Event to 80 participants and families. Two occupational training programs were offered to young workers, whereby participants received a 10-hr OSHA General Industry training certificate. In 2018, 52 collegiate students and 13 high school students completed the course. The OSHA and AG program was highlighted at a national agricultural labor conference with 150 participants. Two additional educational programs were offered to 2,000 youth and 300 adults who attended the National FFA Convention; the topics were grain engulfment and safe equipment operation. Knowing women comprise nearly 40% of farm manager or co-manager positions in Ohio and across the U.S., a new machinery safety curriculum was developed. This course offering has created an environment that fosters networking between women farmers, not previously facilitated at traditional safety training programs. The 13 lessons include topics on tractor operation, parts identification, front-end loader operation, hand signals, personal protection equipment, and other machinery safety areas. Evaluations from the 108 women participants reported a heightened awareness to agricultural safety issues, an increased knowledge of injury prevention practices, and a stronger confidence in their abilities to operate farm machinery. A regional tractor safety program was offered at the Midwest Women in Agricultural Conference in Muncie Indiana with 30 ladies in attendance. Agricultural safety programs were developed for adult audiences and offered through community, civic organizations, and Bureau of Workers' Compensation Group Rating programs. Twenty six sessions were offered in 2018 to 1,075 attendees. Collaboration between project staff and Amish Safety Committees is the established model for working with the Ohio Amish communities on their local safety needs. OSU Ag Safety participated in the Farm Family Field Day to provide skid loader safety training to 45 participants at an educational breakout session. The grain engulfment simulator offered two types of training opportunities in 2018. 1) OSU Agricultural Safety Program staff offered outreach training to approximately 700 participants attending regional agricultural field days and agribusiness customer appreciation days. Over 2,000 youth engaged in injury prevention activities utilizing the Grain C.A.R.T. at the National FFA Convention. In 2018 the Grain C.A.R.T. was a part of Pike County Farm Bureau's Rural Family Safety Program, receiving the American Farm Bureau (AFB) County Activities of Excellence award. AFB recognized 24 programs nationally with the distinction. The award celebrates unique, local, volunteer-driven programming that serves as a model of innovation for local program development. 2) The Grain C.A.R.T. provided training programs for rural first responders to increase their capacity in grain rescue emergencies. Working collaboratively with the Ohio Fire Academy, technical training using the simulator was delivered to 347 fire and EMT personnel. Professional development sessions were developed for educators to increase their capacity to teach agricultural safety and health topics. Two in-services training programs for OSU Extension educators were provided: 21 Family and Consumer Science educators participated in the Sun Safety training, and 45 Agricultural educators participated in the Ag Safety Update training. A manure safety session was included in a regional meeting of the National Pork Board, with 14 participants from 8 states. An Agricultural Safety Update was delivered to 12 State Safety Directors of the American Farm Bureau; and 32 participants attended the Child Safety Workshop in Marshfield Wisconsin. An exhibit was staffed at the 2018 NAE4HA conference of 4-H professionals around the U.S. Two international opportunities were provided to OSU graduate students: a presentation at the World Injury Conference in Thailand for a grain safety study, and a livestock safety curriculum was developed for agricultural producers in Nicaragua. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Three primary outputs of the results included: 1) Data was made available through the OSU Agricultural Safety and Health Program's website, and is used by safety & health educators, public health officials, insurance risk coordinators, and the media. 2) Injury prevention programs were developed around the data reports to curb agricultural injuries and fatalities. 3) Conference presentations were given on the state, national and international level by project staff. Objective 1: Curriculum development is a priority for project staff to be able to identify and address the most hazardous areas in the agricultural workplace. With targeted strategies, injury prevention specialists can design effective programs that improve best management practices and overall quality of life for Ohio farmers. A webpage on the OSU Agricultural Safety and Health Program's website was developed specifically for curriculum and educational resources. These outreach materials are available to safety & health trainers, insurance risk coordinators, and other agricultural outreach educators. In 2018, this website had 12,328 users with 26,080 page views for an average time of 2:02 minutes per page. A new "Safety Brief" video series was released, comprised of 14 agricultural safety videos, distributed through Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube social media platforms with a reach of 82,971. The program's Facebook page provided 401 posts related to agricultural safety to 913 followers and Twitter account provided 852 tweets to 302 followers. Objective 2 & 3: Roadway safety initiatives for Amish and farmer audiences continue to be offered in the state to promote roadway safety. Collaboration between project staff and Amish Safety Committees is the best approach for working with the Ohio Amish communities on their local safety needs. Two Roadway Safety presentations were given to 40 farmer attendees in connection with Ohio Farm Bureau. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Our program staff will continue to collaborate with other state surveillance agencies to collect and record occupational injuries and highway crashes that occur within the Ohio agricultural sector. Focusing on morbidity data is essential, as not all traumatic incidents end in death. Surveillance efforts are critical to guiding outreach programs, identify effective intervention projects, and set future research agendas.
Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals?
Multiple data sources were used to obtain agricultural injury and fatality data for the state of Ohio. The Ohio Farm Fatality Database of Ohio (FFIDO) tracks all agricultural fatal incidents in Ohio, classifying the injury agents involved as well as victim demographics. The annual death reports collected by this research were cross-referenced for verification with death certificates collected by the Ohio Department of Health. A previous analysis of agricultural injury claims collected by Ohio's Bureau of Workers Compensation program continues to be used for Ohio agricultural injury until a new data set can be acquired. The Ohio Department of Public Safety collected statewide CRASH reports and Emergency Service Incident Reports. Objective 1: Trends in Ohio's mortality and morbidity rates were found to be slightly lower than those reported in the national occupational rates, and neighboring U.S. states. Data shows Ohio agricultural fatalities have decreased in recent years from 17 in 2009 to 6 fatalities in 2018. In the 10-year Ohio average, tractors and machinery were the most prevalent cause of death on Ohio farms, followed by grain handling facilities and All-Terrain Vehicles. A review of 14,344 agricultural claims submitted to the Bureau of Workers Compensation program over a 10-year period (1999 - 2008), showed sprains and strains as the most frequent injury type, and upper extremities were the most frequent injury site. An additional database of the Department of Public Safety was accessed for 2018; the Emergency Medical Service Incident Reporting System (EMSIRS) provides an opportunity for agricultural surveillance as it contains data related to Emergency Medical Service (EMS) requests made by farms. The EMS run data includes injury data that is not available through other data sources. In 2018 emergency runs made to farm locations accounted for 739 service requests, .04% of the 1,665,887 total reported Ohio EMS runs. From this data, patients ranged in age from infants to 99 years, with a mean age of 46 years. Senior farmers over the age of 65 comprised 21.5% of the total, and youth under the age of 18 comprised 11%. The primary causes of injury included: falls (14%), various other traumas (15.2%), sick person (6.4%) and vehicle or other traffic incident (10%). Overall in 2018, the mechanism of injury for farm EMS calls involved more "other" and "blunt" injuries and less "penetrating" and "burn" related injuries. Objective 2: Ohio CRASH statistics collected by the Ohio Department of Public Safety (for 2018) reported 119 animal with rider, or animal drawn vehicle crashes, which is lower than the previous year's report of 163 crashes. From these crashes, 2 resulted in fatalities, 55 involved suspected or possible injuries, and 62 reported property damage only. Objective 3: Ohio CRASH statistics collected by the Ohio Department of Public Safety (for 2018) reported a higher number of total crashes involving farm vehicles and farm equipment than in the previous year, with an increase of 12 crashes. Of the total 499 farm vehicle and farm equipment crashes, 7 resulted in fatalities and 126 involved suspected or possible injuries. While the annual roadway crashes are higher than 2017 reports, the 2018 crashes remain lower than the 5-year average of 514 collisions.
Publications
- Type:
Other
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2018
Citation:
Geng, Y.; Jepsen, S.D. (2018). Organic Dust: A health risk underestimated by grain farmers. [Abstract]. Injury Prevention, 24, Issue Suppl. 2. Abstract retrieved from http://www.injuryprevention.bmj.com/.
- Type:
Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Jepsen, S. D.; Barrett, E. E. (2019). Preparing Agritourism and Direct Marketing Operations for Emergencies. Journal of the NACAA, 12 (1), online. Retrieved from: http://www.nacaa.com/journal/
- Type:
Theses/Dissertations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2018
Citation:
Carter, C.J. (2018). Exploring safety and health concerns with urban and peri-urban livestock production in the city of Managua, Nicaragua, Thesis. The Ohio State University
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Khorsandi, F., Harris-Broomfield, S., Jepsen, S.D., Jennissen, C., Yoder, A.M., Myers, M.L., Ayers, P.D. (2019). ATV Safety: A Research Summary. Presented at the 2019 Annual meeting of the International Society of Agricultural Safety and Health, Des Moines, Iowa.
- Type:
Theses/Dissertations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Walls, K.N. (2019) Safety Education for Women in Agriculture, Undergraduate Research Thesis. The Ohio State University
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2019
Citation:
Jepsen, S.D. (2019). Safety at the Bin: Understanding Hazards at Stored Grain Facilities. Presentation at the National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies during their Annual Agricultural Risk Inspections School. Columbus, Ohio.
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