Source: KANSAS STATE UNIV submitted to NRP
PLANT BIODIVERSITY RESEARCH
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1016746
Grant No.
(N/A)
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Oct 1, 2018
Project End Date
Sep 30, 2023
Grant Year
(N/A)
Program Code
[(N/A)]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
KANSAS STATE UNIV
(N/A)
MANHATTAN,KS 66506
Performing Department
Biology
Non Technical Summary
Research in plant biodiversity and the plant specimen resources enabling and enhancing research (i.e., the K-State Herbarium) have notably broad impacts. Plant biodiversity research (encompassing both plant systematics and population and community processes that generate and maintain biodiversity) is fundamental to work in the broad plant sciences, and the proposed research contributes to our knowledge of aspects of plant diversity and the and the processes that generate and maintain plant biodiversity in natural systems. The K-State Herbarium in particular serves as a crucial resource: it is a research natural history museum of over 180,000 preserved plant specimens dating from the 1800s to today. This project maintains and enhances the K-State Herbarium (www.k-state.edu/herbarium), including both physical plant specimens and digital resources. Furthermore, this project enables research on plant diversity and polyploidy, plant taxonomy, and population and community dynamics of plants and animals (particularly plants in the Great Plains region).
Animal Health Component
20%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
80%
Applied
20%
Developmental
0%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
20624991060100%
Knowledge Area
206 - Basic Plant Biology;

Subject Of Investigation
2499 - Plant research, general;

Field Of Science
1060 - Biology (whole systems);
Goals / Objectives
1. This project will maintain and enhance the K-State Herbarium, a research natural history collection of ca. 180,000 dried plant specimens used for research and extension.2. This project will advance research on polyploidy and plant diversity and increase understanding of taxonomy of various plant groups.3. This project will increase our understanding of population and community dynamics of plants and animals, particularly of plants in the Great Plains region.
Project Methods
1. This project will maintain and enhance the K-State Herbarium, a research natural history collection of ca. 180,000 dried plant specimens used for research and extension.2. This project will advance research on polyploidy and plant diversity and increase understanding of taxonomy of various plant groups.3. This project will increase our understanding of population and community dynamics of plants and animals, particularly of plants in the Great Plains region.Objective 1. Maintain and enhance the K-State Herbarium, a research natural history collection of ca. 180,000 dried plant specimens used for research and extension. Statement of the problem or knowledge gap. The K-State Herbarium is a significant collection comprising specimens from throughout the world but with well-documented strengths in the flora of the Great Plains, historical specimens from North America, and material of relevance to agriculture in the Midwest. Maintenance and continued enhancement are needed to ensure resources for understanding plant diversity, particularly in the Great Plains region. Summary of previous work/literature review and how this project will address the knowledge gap. The nature and value of herbarium specimens in general and K-State Herbarium specimens in particular (Prather et al. 2004; Woods et al. 2005) have been documented. The Herbarium is open to researchers and the public by appointment, and digitized data are freely available and accessible via the web. Research methods/experimental procedures. Work advancing the resources of the Herbarium includes field collection of specimens; mounting, repair and accessioning of specimens; and digitization, maintenance and improvement of accessibility of databased information.Objective 2. Advance research on polyploidy and plant diversity and increase understanding of taxonomy of various plant groups. Statement of the problem or knowledge gap. Polyploidy is an important phenomenon in plant evolution (Soltis et al. 2014; and many crop species and problematic weeds are polyploids; Hancock 2012), yet there remain many open questions with respect to the implications of polyploidy for plant diversity. Furthermore, there are many gaps in our knowledge of the taxonomy and flora of North America, and much cryptic taxonomic diversity has gone unrecognized. Summary of previous work/literature review and how this project will address the knowledge gap. Recent reviews (Barker et al. 2016; Soltis et al. 2016) highlight questions about the influence of polyploidy across biological, genetic, morphological, ecological and physiological dimensions. We have established the genus Phlox (Polemoniaceae) as an excellent research subject for study of polyploidy and diversity (e.g., Fehlberg and Ferguson 2012; Worcester et al. 2012; Chansler et al. 2016; Ladner et al. 2017). More broadly, our research group has advanced taxonomic work through description of new species (e.g., Floden et al. 2012; Mayfield 2013; Ferguson et al. 2015) and taxonomic treatments (e.g., Ferguson 2013; Mayfield 2016). Research methods/experimental procedures. This work includes laboratory-based research (phylogenetic, population genetic and cytogenetic work) and intensive herbarium study of specimens from across geographical distributions, informed by field study and, in many cases, data from laboratory investigation (e.g., on genetic diversity and relationships).Objective 3. Increase understanding of population and community dynamics of plants and animals, particularly of plants in the Great Plains region. Statement of the problem or knowledge gap. Populations are affected by multiple stressors, including abiotic drivers such as climate or fire, as well as biotic stressors such as predators or herbivores. In spite of substantial research effort describing the impacts of both abiotic and biotic drivers on population dynamics of plants and animals, we are limited in our ability to predict the effects of multiple drivers in a changing climate. In particular, it is difficult to predict the sum impact of multiple drivers when both abiotic and biotic conditions are changing with climate change, and when different drivers can interact with one another (e.g., drought renders plants more susceptible to herbivores). Summary of previous work/literature review and how this project will address the knowledge gap. Our research group has advanced our understanding of how both climate conditions and biotic conditions independently affect population dynamics (Louthan et al. 2013, 2014, Morris et al. 2019), as well as the particular mechanisms that generate these responses (Louthan et al. 2019). We have also conducted work on how multiple drivers interact with one another to influence population dynamics (Louthan et al. 2018). Future work in the Konza LTER will aim to quantify how key abiotic and biotic drivers in the Great Plains system jointly impact future population dynamics and resultant biodiversity patterns . Research methods/experimental procedures. Population and community ecology includes observational and experimental field and greenhouse work, as well as construction of mathematical models using these data. These models aim to predict future population dynamics and disentangle the mechanisms for such responses.

Progress 10/01/19 to 09/30/20

Outputs
Target Audience:Scientific community interested in plant diversity and population and community dynamics. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Graduate students and undergraduate students were involved with the project during the reporting period (with funding from other sources). They worked in the Herbarium (general curatorial work, mounting, and research relating to specimen data) and participated in field and laboratory research relating to population and community dynamics. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Via publications, presentations at scientific meetings, and the herbarium webpages (www.ksu.edu/herbarium). What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?No changes to report.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? "Plant Biodiversity Research", Project No. KS00-0046-HA, was a successful project throughout the reporting period. The goals of the ongoing project are to: maintain and enhance the K-State Herbarium, a research natural history museum of ca. 180,000 dried plant specimens used for research and extension; advance research on polyploidy and plant diversity and increase understanding of taxonomy of various plant groups; and increase our understanding of population and community dynamics of plants and animals, particularly of plants in the Great Plains region. This project was updated in early 2020 with the addition of project Co-Project Director Louthan, an investigator with expertise in plant diversity and community ecology. The K-State Herbarium maintained its visibility during the reporting period through database accessibility and the plant identification service (with online and mail submissions for diagnostics), although on-site student and research activity were lower during the pandemic. The herbarium database continues to make digitized data available and the main website for the Herbarium is: www.ksu.edu/herbarium. Research activities during the reporting period mainly related to major goals 2 and 3, and resulting publications relate to plant taxonomy and plant population dynamics; research presentations were additionally made. Overall, this ongoing project advances resources for research, and our understanding of plant diversity and population and community dynamics.

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Waselkov, K., M. Santiago, B. Heidel, M. H. Mayfield, and C. J. Ferguson. 2020. Population genetics of the Wyoming endemic Phlox pungens Dorn (Polemoniaceae). Western North American Naturalist. 80: 369-380.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: W. F. Morris, J. Ehrl�n, J. P. Dahlgren, A. K. Loomis, A. M. Louthan. 2020. Biotic and anthropogenic forces rival climatic/abiotic factors in determining global plant population growth and fitness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A. 117: 1107-1112.
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Awaiting Publication Year Published: 2021 Citation: D. Doak, E. Waddle, R. Langendorf, A. Louthan, N. Chardon, R. Dibner, D. Keinath, E. Lombardi, C. Steenbock, R. Shriver, C. Linares, M. Begona Garcia, W. C. Funk, S. Fitzpatrick, W. F. Morris, M. Peterson. In press. A critical comparison of the strengths and weaknesses of integral projection models and matrix projection models. Ecological Monographs.


Progress 10/01/18 to 09/30/19

Outputs
Target Audience:Scientific community interested in plant diversity. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Three undergraduate students were involved with the project work during the reporting period, including laboratory research and herbarium work (mounting specimens, general curatorial work, and research relating to specimen data). How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Via publications and via the K-State Herbarium webpage:www.ksu.edu/herbarium What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?This project will continue to advance biodiversity research, with continued publication of research and ongoing enhancements to the Herbarium. In addition, this research will be expanded with the addition of a new faculty member to this project in 2020.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? "Plant Biodiversity Research", Project No. KS00-0046-HA, was a successful project throughout the reporting period. The goals of the ongoing project are to: maintain and enhance the K-State Herbarium, a research natural history museum of ca. 180,000 dried plant specimens used for research and extension; advance research on polyploidy and plant diversity; and increase understanding of taxonomy of various plant groups and floristics of the Great Plains region. The K-State Herbarium had continued visibility and research accomplishments are also noted in publications and presentations. The herbarium database continues to make digitized data available and the main website for the Herbarium is: www.ksu.edu/herbarium During the reporting period, publications resulting from this project relate to taxonomy as well as to best practices for herbaria (nationally and internationally); research presentations were additionally made. Overall, this ongoing project advances resources for research and our understanding of plant diversity. An additional investigator with expertise in plant diversity and community ecology will be added to this project in the coming year (and the project goals will be slightly revised to accommodate expanded work).

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: Rabeler, R. K., H. T. Svoboda, B. Thiers, L. A. Prather, J. A. Macklin, L. P. Lagomarsino, L. C. Majure and C. J. Ferguson. 2019. Recommendations for desirable procedures in herbarium practice and ethics, III. Systematic Botany 44: 7-13.
  • Type: Book Chapters Status: Published Year Published: 2018 Citation: Legler, B. S., C. J. Ferguson and M. H. Mayfield. 2018. Phlox (Polemoniaceae). Pp. 390-393 in Hitchcock, C. L. and A. Cronquist. 2018. Flora of the Pacific Northwest: An Illustrated Manual, 2nd Edition. Edited by D. E. Giblin, B. S. Legler, P. F. Zika and R. G. Olmstead. University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA. 882 pp.