Source: HALAU KE'ALAOKAMAILE submitted to NRP
AGROFORESTRY TRAINING FOR NATIVE HAWAIIANS TO INCREASE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY, FOOD SECURITY AND CULTURAL CONNECTION
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1016522
Grant No.
2018-70017-28534
Cumulative Award Amt.
$598,170.00
Proposal No.
2018-02979
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2018
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2021
Grant Year
2018
Program Code
[BFRDA]- Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program, Standard
Recipient Organization
HALAU KE'ALAOKAMAILE
2400 PIIHOLO RD
MAKAWAO,HI 96768
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
Our goal is to increase the number and enhance the success of Native Hawaiian agroforesters inorder to grow new agroforestry projects and improve resource management of existing projects.This project increases economic opportunity, food security and cultural connection to the forestin the Native Hawaiian community of Maui.Abbreviated objectives are: 1) Train 150 new and beginning Native Hawaiian farmers inagroforestry; 2) Engage 30 new Native Hawaiian youth in agroforestry as a career path; 3)Enhance the success of 50 beginning agroforesters; 4) Facilitate 20 new farmers in designing anagroforestry/native reforestation project; 5) Establish a demonstration farm cultivated by 100new Native Hawaiian farmers; 6) Provide land to 2 Native Hawaiian farmers to cultivate nativecrops and enter markets; 7) Develop 10 new markets for agroforestry cultural crops.The plan to accomplish the goal is to have monthly classroom and hand-on workshops, for threeyears, which are culturally appropriate and targeted at Native Hawaiian adults and youth.This project is relevant to program goals: it establishes a new training program aimed at growingnew agroforestry farmers (forest management and crop farming practices) and natural resourcemanagers.Our partners on this project are H?k? Nui Maui and Permanent Agricultural Resources. Othercollaborating organizations: Sustainable and Organic Farming Systems Lab; Hui Malama;Forestry Stewardship Program; Kalama Intermediate School Agriculture Program; Mahele Farm;Maui Nui Botanical Gardens.Percentage allocation of federal funds: NGO's: 67.4%; Military veterans: N/A; Sociallydisadvantaged: 80%. PD and Co-PD have not previously led a BFRDP project.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
12506991070100%
Knowledge Area
125 - Agroforestry;

Subject Of Investigation
0699 - Trees, forests, and forest products, general;

Field Of Science
1070 - Ecology;
Goals / Objectives
Goal: Increase the number and enhance the success of Native Hawaiian agroforesters in order togrow new agroforestry projects and improve resource management of existing projects. In doingso, this project increases the economic opportunity, food security and cultural connection to theforest in the Native Hawaiian community of Maui.Objective 1: Deliver agroforestry (cultivation, management, processing, cultural protocol andmarketing) training to new and beginning Native Hawaiian farmers.Objective 2: Establish a working and teaching farm at the H?lau Ke'alaokamaile CulturalResource Center focused on the cultivation, processing and marketing of Hawaiian agroforestcrops.
Project Methods
Approach OverviewThe project will be executed by H?lau Ke'alaokamaile and the H?k? Nui forestry team in closepartnership with Permanent Agricultural Resources, in consultation with The Sustainable andOrganic Farming Systems Laboratory at the University of Hawai'i at M?noa. Other collaboratorswill assist with plant material, instruction, recruitment and participating with their constituenciesin the training activities.The curriculum will start out at an introductory level in year one (8 workshops) and progress tomore advanced study of the subjects in years two and three (12 workshops each year).Workshops will occur monthly, on a Saturday, with the morning dedicated to instruction and theafternoon to hands-on application.The following modules will be folded into the year one curriculum: Traditional agroforestrysystems of Pacific Islands; Traditional land management--Moku (District) and Ahupua?a(Traditional Land Division); Natural resource conservation and management methods; KaulanaMahina (planting and harvesting with the Hawaiian moon calendar); Planning for optimalproduction and profitability; Companion plants; Plant propagation; Crop management; Tools andmachinery; Site preparation and planting; Technical and financial assistance.Years two and three will expand on the above subjects and integrate modules on: Harvest andpostharvest techniques; Traditional processing of crops (die, cloth, mat, lei, gourd and poi);Marketing; Value-added strategies; Economic budgeting for agroforestry.Participants who attend 80% of the modules in a given year, will be awarded a certificate ofcompletion. In order to be eligible for farming land, participants must meet this requirement.Project Sites: All proposed activities take place at two sites on the same 258-acre parcel of land.There is road and water infrastructure to support the project.• H?lau Ke'alaokamaile Cultural Resource Center (working and teaching farmdemonstration site): Over three years, participants will work on 2-acres of raw land.• H?k? Nui site: Over three years, participants will work on 4-acres of previously plantedNative Forest and Agroforest and on 2-acres of raw land.Recruitment: H?lau Ke'alaokamaile will lead on recruitment from its core group of 120students that it services, as well as relying on close connections with Native Hawaiians groupsdeveloped over 26 years. Other collaborators that will assist with recruitment outreach are MauiNui Botanical Gardens and the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources,Forest Stewardship Program. Maui Hui Malama and Kalama Intermediate School AgricultureProgram will bring Native Hawaiian youth to workshops for training.

Progress 09/01/20 to 08/31/21

Outputs
Target Audience:We support the underserved Native Hawaiian community in Maui County. Changes/Problems:Covid restrictions for the last 1.5 years of the grant were obviously limiting. Zoom workshops were held monthly and field work was maintained by staff and small groups of students. The lack of in-person training on the farm had a negative impact but we feel the participants met the competancy goals we set we accomplished. Classes will continue without funding and our Beginner Farmers are all comitted to perpetuating these traditional methods of agroforestry. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Our Native Hawaiian students were trained in best practices according to traditional techniques. Experts in the field shared their knowledge and land was made available for planting and cultivation. Some of our students already had experience in commercial farming but wanted to layer the culutral aspects into their work. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?We did workshops for our community groups who were unable to commit to a three-year learning arc but were interested in the knowledge we were sharing.These include high schools and agricultural organizations in Maui County. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? We trained beginning Native Hawaiian farmers to become self-sustaining in food production using traditional methods of cultivation and harvest. We established a base camp/nursery/workshop space on vacant land at the Hokunui farm. Due to Covid our Cultural Resource building construction is behind schedule.

Publications


    Progress 09/01/18 to 08/31/21

    Outputs
    Target Audience:Our participants are underserved Native Hawaiians in the Maui community with some background in agriculture. Changes/Problems:No changes to our programs as outlined in the grant although Covid restrictions impacted our in-person field work. We pivoted using small working groups for fieldwork and Zoom workshops for classrom learning. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Provided over 30 hands-on workshops and online webinars on agroforestry cultivation, management, processing, cultural protocol, and marketing to new and beginning Native Hawaiian farmers. Provided curricula on cultural protocol native plant identification, Biodynamics (moon phase farming), Indigenous microorganisms, soil health and quality, business startup and finances and management, income opportunities of agroforestry crops for food security, medicine, ceremony, and hula. Introduced the concept of value-added crops for market. 90% of participants did not have any knowledge of value-add. Discussion of the many challenges Native Hawaiian farmers face regarding access to resources, sexism, racism, colonialism, gender and indigenous inequalities in the local farming communities. Efforts were made to address the injustice and inequality with professionals in the field. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? We have done outreach workshops with the communities on all islands (mostly through Zoom during Covid lockdown). Flyers, email, social media and radio spots were featured. Staff participation at Hawaiian language immersion parent/teacher conferences was instrumental in gettingsupport from the indigenous community. We hosted Hula Halau (hula schools), middle and primary schools for weekend work sessions. Some participants flew in from other islands to work in the field and get an understanding of our emphasis on Hawaiian traditional practices and modern farming techniques. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? Increased opportunities for Native Hawaiian practitioners to share multi-generational knowledge that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. Created an accessible platform for Indigenous foundational knowledge. This increased opportunities for Native Hawaiian farmers to learn from expert professionals and community members who are farmers and offer assistance to Hawai?i?s Agricultural resources. 15 new and beginning Native Hawaiian farmers increased understanding about cultural protocol, regenerative agriculture. Over 1500 students, teachers and community members were trained in cultural protocols, planting and harvesting on farm with Halau Ke?alaokamaile Cultural Resource Center. Many cultural adornments and decorations were made from plants cultivated and harvested over the course of three years. Our partnership with H?k?nui Farms provided land for Native Hawaiian farmers to cultivate native crops and enter markets. Two participants were able to start new farms and bring their harvest to market: Polipoli Farms https://www.polipolifarms.com Kapu'ao Cultural Farms https://kanukaike.com 50% of cohort are well on their way to going to market. 10 value-added agroforestry products were introduced: Poi, Taro leaf, table Taro, Mamaki (herbal tea, dried and brewed), Banana chips, fresh Bananas, K? (Sugar cane for juicing), Farming apparel, Lei (head, and neck adornments), native plants to sell to community.

    Publications


      Progress 09/01/19 to 08/31/20

      Outputs
      Target Audience:Our students are Native Hawaiians with an interest in sustainable farming who want to advance their understanding of the cultural connection between agriculture and Hawaiian thought processes and begin a career. Changes/Problems:In March 2020 we were forced to conduct regular online workshops for all participants due to COVID. We also divided our students into smaller groups to maintain the fields and keep up the forward motion. We also have a full-time staff to remain onsite and care for the crops we planted pre-COVID. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The training promotes leadership skills within our Native population. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?We bring in outside monthly community groups to experience our methods of cultural agroforestry. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We are moving past the COVID lockdown to fulfill the goals of this project on time.

      Impacts
      What was accomplished under these goals? Students are immersed in chant protocols, moon phases, and cultural polyforestry to provide a foundation for their work in the fields. Additional subjects include food safety, watershed preservation and enhancement, soil viability. Cultivation, management, processing and marketing of specific traditional crops that thrive in our geographic ecosystem is ongoing.

      Publications


        Progress 09/01/18 to 08/31/19

        Outputs
        Target Audience:Our students are socially and culturally disadvantaged Native Hawaiians from the county of Maui. Changes/Problems:This period (Nov-April) is known in Hawaiian practices as Makahiki season, months where the weather is not conducive for planting due to wind and rain. We conducted workshops and off-site learning opportunities during this time and still managed to plant .5 acres in the month of May. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Monthly workshops provide an opportunity to become self-sufficient in farming utilizing traditional Hawaiian skills. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?In addition to the core 30 students we invite outside groups to attend workshops based on their interests. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Continue workshops following our curriculum through a series of guest mentors who speicialize in the different aspects of independent farming using traditional Hawaiian techniques and values for economic opportunites.

        Impacts
        What was accomplished under these goals? Workshops during this period included cultural protocol, moon phases, traditional weather prediction, budget and finances, funding opportunities and irrigation techniques.

        Publications