Source: UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA submitted to
THE FOUNDATION AND PREVENTION OF RISK BEHAVIOR AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND EMERGING ADULTS
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1016033
Grant No.
(N/A)
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Apr 23, 2018
Project End Date
Apr 13, 2023
Grant Year
(N/A)
Program Code
[(N/A)]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA
G022 MCCARTY HALL
GAINESVILLE,FL 32611
Performing Department
Family Youth and Community Sciences
Non Technical Summary
Over the last several decades, there has been a persistent concern for the health and well-being of adolescents and emerging adults who are engaging in behaviors that place them at risk for negative health and mental health outcomes. While research in the Prevention Sciences has resulted in numerous evidence-based prevention programs, more research needs to be done to examine the causes, consequences, and prevention of risk behavior among diverse and underrepresented populations of youth, including disparities by gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, disability, and rural/urban environments. The objectives of this project are to (a) further study the risk, protective, and resilience factors associated with mental health and risk behaviors among diverse and underrepresented adolescents and emerging adults, and (b) study the effectiveness of prevention programs for diverse and underrepresented adolescents and emerging adults. Over the next five years, studies are planned to examine specific risk, protective, and resilience factors that can inform the development and evaluation of prevention programs that target diverse youth in specific community environments. Only through research among diverse youth can we better understand the effectiveness of prevention programs for all youth.
Animal Health Component
50%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
50%
Applied
50%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
80660103070100%
Knowledge Area
806 - Youth Development;

Subject Of Investigation
6010 - Individuals;

Field Of Science
3070 - Psychology;
Goals / Objectives
The goal of this projectis to apply variable-centered and person-centered methods to examinethe causes, consequences, and prevention of risky and problematic behaviors among youth from diverse environments and with multiple, intersectingsocial identities. In addition, I will examine both risk and protective "mechanisms" that explain program success within diverse populations.ObjectivesExamine the risk, protective, and resilience factors associated with mental health and risk behaviors among diverse and underrepresented adolescents and emerging adults in rural and urban settings.Examine the efficacy and effectiveness of prevention programs that seek to delay or reduce risky and problematic behaviors among diverse and underrepresented adolescents and emerging adults in rural and urban settings.
Project Methods
Research methodscross-sectional, non-experimental designquasi-experimental designMixed-method designquantitative, survey methodsqualitative methods, interview and focus groupEffortspresentation of findings at professional conferencespublication of findings in professional publicationspresentation of findings to general population through invited workshops or presetationsEvaluationPost-presentation questionaire to assess improvements in knowledge and intentions to use information in future youth-related prevention activities

Progress 10/01/19 to 09/30/20

Outputs
Target Audience:Data from the 2019 Florida Youth Substance Abuse Survey was secured from the Florida Department of Health through signed agreement and appropriate IRB verification.The survey included items from the Communities that Care Youth Survey (Arthur et al., 2002) and was administered in February of 2019 to middle and high school students in 88 participating schools in Florida. Students ranged in age from 10 to 19 with the majority of students between 12 and 17. The sample was 52.4% female and 47.6% male. Participants were majority white (42.7%), black or African American (21.7%), and Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino (38.1%). Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Goal 1: Used Hatch funding to offer training to students and faculty who are interested in analyzing data from the Florida Youth Surveys. The first training by an outside consultant was an overview of RStudio statistical software in the social sciences. Goal 2: nothing to report How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Goal 1: Preliminary work has resulted in a submission for presentation at a national conference in Fall 2020 and preparation of a manuscript for publication. Goal 2: nothing to report What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Goal 1: Continue working with the Florida Youth Survey data. Future effortswill focus on combiningdata from the previous five years(2015-2020) to examine trends over time in risk/protective factors and associated risky behaviors. Goal 2: Preparation andsubmission of researchgrant proposals to appropriate funding sources (USDA, NIH, or NSF) seeking topreventsubstance abuse, violence, and other health risk behaviors among adolescents and emerging adults.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Goal 1: Analysis of 2019 Florida Substance Abuse Survey responses. Preliminary analysis focusedon using aperson-centered approach to examiningfamily risk and protective factors and the association with alcohol, tobacco and otherdruguse, and psychological well-being. Additional analysis includes the examination of trends among rural and urban adolescents, and by racial/ethnic groups in the state of Florida.Results submitted for presentation at a national professional conference, Fall 2020. Goal 2: nothing to report

Publications


    Progress 10/01/18 to 09/30/19

    Outputs
    Target Audience:Emerging Adults (age 18-25); college students attending 4-year institutions across the U.S. Adolescents (age 11-18); middle school and high school students in select schools in the state of Florida Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?In collaboration with scientists in the Youth Survey Research lab, we sponsored a statistical training series on an "Introduction to R" programming language. Faculity and students from across campus participated. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Presentations at professional conferences: Dorman, K., Forthun, L.F., Fenton, M.P. (October, 2019). Profiles of emerging adult romantic attachment: Connections to sexual risks, anxiety and depression. Presented at the 2019 Society for the Study of Emerging Adulthood (SSEA), Toronto, Canada. Fenton, M. P., Corley, N., Forthun, L., & Dorman, K. (October, 2019). The influence of language brokering on parent-emerging adult relationships. Presented at the 2019 Society for the Study of Emerging Adulthood (SSEA), Toronto, Canada. Dorman, K., Forthun, L.F., & Barnett, R.V. (2018, November). Anxiety and depression in emerging adulthood: Relationship attachment styles and parenting. Paper presented at the annual conference of the National Council on Family Relations, San Diego, CA. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?1. Convert presentations into publications. 2. Begin oridinal data collection fromemerging adults both in college and in the workforce (non-college bound).

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? To move my research forward I developed the Emerging Adulthood Research Lab and co-developed the Youth Survey Research Lab. Both labs began in Fall semester 2019. The labs include both undergraduate and graduate students and are cross-disciplinary. Training of lab members has primarily focused on the analysis and reporting of secondary data. This would include data from the Multi-site University Study of Identity and Culture and the Florida Substance Abuse Survey. To date, results have been presented at two professional conferences, and have been submitted for presentation as several other professional meetings.Publications are in preparation.

    Publications


      Progress 04/23/18 to 09/30/18

      Outputs
      Target Audience: Nothing Reported Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

      Impacts
      What was accomplished under these goals? Nothing to report.

      Publications