Source: Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology submitted to NRP
FASEB SCIENCE RESEARCH CONFERENCE ON MECHANISMS IN PLANT DEVELOPMENT
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1014640
Grant No.
2018-67013-27384
Cumulative Award Amt.
$20,000.00
Proposal No.
2017-04234
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Dec 15, 2017
Project End Date
Dec 14, 2018
Grant Year
2018
Program Code
[A1152]- Physiology of Agricultural Plants
Recipient Organization
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE
BETHESDA,MD 20814-3998
Performing Department
OSMC
Non Technical Summary
This project will promote interactions between biologists using different scientific approaches to discover how the major sources of our food, fuel and shelter--plants--grow and develop. The interactions will take place at the FASEB meeting:Mechanisms in Plant Development, July 30 to August 4 2017 in Saxtons River, VT, organized by Doris Wagner (University of Pennsylvania) and Marja Timmermans (Universität Tübingen, Germany). This is an important and unique scientific meeting where the intersections of plant development, the environment, signaling, evolution and genomics are explored through talks, poster sessions, and intensive scientific discussion.Plant growth and development form the basis of agriculture and are essential for human survival. Discoveries in developmental biology help design better crops for food and biofuel production, as well provide strategies for reducing the impact of agriculture on the environment. The meeting will include several speakers working on crop plants, such as maize, wheat, strawberry and Solanaceae, and is therefore relevant to the USDA AFRI Foundational Program Plant Health and Production and Plant Products; Physiology of Agricultural Plants(Program Area Priority Code - A1152). The conference will also promote education of a diverse group of scientists at all career levels. Nearly half of the speaking slots will be chosen from submitted abstracts, and early career, minority and female scientists will be actively identified and encouraged to attend the meeting apply to speak. The results of the conference will be widely disseminated through posting in open-access online forums.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
20124991050100%
Goals / Objectives
This project will promote interactions between biologists using different scientific approaches to discover how the major sources of our food, fuel and shelter--plants--grow and develop. The interactions will take place at the FASEB meeting:Mechanisms in Plant Development, July 30 to August 4 2017 in Saxtons River, VT, organized by Doris Wagner (University of Pennsylvania) and Marja Timmermans (Universität Tübingen, Germany). This is an important and unique scientific meeting where the intersections of plant development, the environment, signaling, evolution and genomics are explored through talks, poster sessions, and intensive scientific discussion.Plant growth and development form the basis of agriculture and are essential for human survival. Discoveries in developmental biology help design better crops for food and biofuel production, as well provide strategies for reducing the impact of agriculture on the environment. The meeting will include several speakers working on crop plants, such as maize, wheat, strawberry and Solanaceae, and is therefore relevant to the USDA AFRI Foundational Program Plant Health and Production and Plant Products; Physiology of Agricultural Plants(Program Area Priority Code - A1152). The conference will also promote education of a diverse group of scientists at all career levels. Nearly half of the speaking slots will be chosen from submitted abstracts, and early career, minority and female scientists will be actively identified and encouraged to attend the meeting apply to speak. The results of the conference will be widely disseminated through posting in open-access online forums.
Project Methods
NA

Progress 12/15/17 to 12/14/18

Outputs
Target Audience:The 2017 meeting "Mechanisms in Plant Development"was the 15th meeting on this topic and was held atVermont Academy in Saxtons River (VT) from July 30 - August 4. This conference was an important and unique scientific meeting where the intersections of plant development, signaling, modeling and genomics were explored through talks, poster sessions, and intensive scientific discussion. It covered broad areas of plant development, including sessions on local and long-range signals, the interface between cell and developmental biology, new approaches to modeling development and plants emerging as new models for important developmental traits. This year, in particular, we were excited about including more cutting edge research directed towards a fundamental understanding of how different aspects of plant growth and development are controlled in response to intrinsic and external signals, and how such mechanisms are modified over evolutionary time. The meeting brought together 145 researchers at all levels from Universities and research institutions in the US (57.2%), Europe (32.6%) and elsewhere in the world (10.2%). Among them, 26 invited speakers (including the Keynote speaker) and 7 session chairs, all recognized leaders in the field. The Keynote address on the opening evening was 45 min, whereas presentations from the remaining Invited speakers were 30 min. With two female organizers and an almost equal ratio of 46% to 54% female and male invited speakers, respectively, this meeting represents an outstanding example for gender equality in science. In addition, 30 abstracts were selected for short talks (15 min) and presented by graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and junior faculty. Again here, the numbers of female and male presenters was nearly equal (13 female, 17 male) and roughly reflective of the ratio of submitted abstracts. Minorities were represented in 2 speakers and six attendees. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?In addition, the meeting included two Meet the Speakers sessions were organized during Monday's and Wednesday's lunch breaks. During Thursday's lunch a new Career Development session was organized where trainees and junior faculty had the opportunity to join discussion groups led by tow or more senior researchers addressing the following topics: 1) Starting new research directions, 2) Publishing your work, 3) Career choices (landing a postdoc, faculty, or related position), 4) Starting your own lab, 5) Mentoring, 6) Does and don'ts in collaborations, 7) Science and social responsibility, 8) How to create a sustainable work/live balance, 9) Women in Science: challenges and opportunities. Poster sessions were held on Monday and Tuesday evening with 46 posters each, from trainees, junior and even senior researchers. These provided opportunities for very fruitful discussions and great interactions between young researchers and established PIs. On Wednesday evening an additional poster session was dedicated to PhD students, providing these young trainees with an ideal setting to interact with experts in the field. During that evening, a panel of "judges" selected the three best posters, who were given a small award. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The findings were dissemintated to the 145 conference attendees on site and to the larger community via a meeting summary published in Development (online version: the Node) http://thenode.biologists.com/2017-faseb-mechanisms-plant-development-meeting-summary/highlights/ What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? This conference was an important and unique scientific meeting where the intersections of plant development, signaling, modeling and genomics were explored through talks, poster sessions, and intensive scientific discussion. It covered broad areas of plant development, including sessions on local and long-range signals, the interface between cell and developmental biology, new approaches to modeling development and plants emerging as new models for important developmental traits. This year, in particular, we were excited about including more cutting edge research directed towards a fundamental understanding of how different aspects of plant growth and development are controlled in response to intrinsic and external signals, and how such mechanisms are modified over evolutionary time. The meeting was organized in nine sessions, typically with three presentations from invited speakers and five short talks each. This format greatly increased the diversity of the meeting, and allowed inclusion of hot-of-the-press stories, not known at the time the invited speakers were selected. This format was very favorably perceived. The first session centered around the keynote address by Phillip Benfey, PhD from Duke University, who provided a comprehensive perspective on the most current systems biology approaches and their applications in understanding development. Presentations on the following four days were organized into the following sessions: 2) Alternations between generations, 3) Short range signaling, 4) Pluripotency and regeneration, 5) Gene regulation and regulatory networks, 6) Patterning mechanisms, 7) Evolution and comparative development, 8) Growth dependent morphogenesis, and 9) Environmental adaptations. A detailed overview of individual sessions is given below.

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2017 Citation: Frank, M ; Hasak, O ; Leiboff, S ; Lindner, H ; Manzano, C ; Mueller, L ; Raissig, M ; Richardson, A ; Runions, A ; Soyk, S. 2017 FASEB Mechanisms in Plant Development Meeting summary. Development ISSN 0815-0192.