Source: CORNELL UNIVERSITY submitted to
NATIONAL DAIRY FOOD SAFETY PLAN COACHING WORKSHOP
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
TERMINATED
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1013973
Grant No.
2017-70020-27257
Project No.
NYC-143535
Proposal No.
2017-04951
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Program Code
A4182
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2017
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2021
Grant Year
2017
Project Director
Alcaine, S.
Recipient Organization
CORNELL UNIVERSITY
(N/A)
ITHACA,NY 14853
Performing Department
Food Science
Non Technical Summary
Consumer interest in artisanal foods continues to grow across the United States. This demand has allowed small and medium size dairy producers of cheese, ice cream, and yogurt to flourish and build economic capital in communities, both rural and urban, that have been economically challenged. These producers are passionate, but many are self-taught and lack formal training in food production, regulations, and food safety systems. This knowledge gap is an obstacle to successful compliance by these producers with the Food Safety Modernization Act and in particular the regulations outlined in Title 21 of Code of Federal Regulations Part 117 Current Good Manufacturing Practice, Hazard Analysis, and Risk-Based Preventive Controls for Human Foods. Although some of these producers may have partial exemptions as qualified facilities, recent foodborne illness outbreaks and product recalls highlight the importance of food safety plan development, implementation and related training. Programs, like the FSPCA Preventive Controls for Human Foods course, provide familiarity with the new regulations and the basic concepts to develop a food safety plan, but the process may be difficult for many small producers to understand, develop, and implement on their own. Furthermore, these training programs are costly and out of economic reach for many small producers. There is a critical educational need and opportunity to provide affordable food safety plan-focused coaching programs that support and enable these producers in their efforts develop and implement food safety plans and produce safe and wholesome products for the US consumer.Our goal is to execute a national educational program aimed at linking small and medium sized dairy food producers with academic and industry experts with the knowledge and experience to coach these producers through the development of their business-specific food safety plans. This national program will build upon the experience and materials of pilot and local food safety plan-focused programs currently offered by our collaborators, partners, and stakeholders and expand to include regions currently underserved by training. Our planning team consists of members with extensive expertise and experience in dairy food safety, production, extension outreach, and food safety plan specific training, as well as industry representatives experienced in dairy research, outreach, marketing and educational program planning and execution. We will leverage our large network of industry contacts and colleagues to identify and engage with regional and local partners across the country to execute these food safety plan coaching workshops. Our experience and dairy-focused network strongly position us to successfully carry out the proposed project. We plan to attain the objectives of this application by pursuing the following specific aims:Execute yearly food safety plan coaching workshops in multiple regions.Evaluate the participant knowledge gained pre and post-workshop, and conduct follow-ups to evaluate behavioral changes of participants and level of food safety plan implementation.Generate a white paper based on data from evaluations detailing the current challenges to and opportunities for food safety plan implementation among dairy food producers.
Animal Health Component
0%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
7223430302040%
7223460302020%
7223470302020%
9033430106020%
Goals / Objectives
Execute yearly food safety plan coaching workshops in multiple geographic regions of the US.Determine impact of training on participant knowledge, behavior change, and food safety plan implementation.Generate a white paper detailing the current challenges to and opportunities for food safety plan implementation among dairy food producers.
Project Methods
EffortsWorkshops: The goal of these workshops is to expand upon the FDA "recognized" FSPCA Preventive Controls for Human Foods curricula and modify it into a format that meets the needs of artisan cheesemakers, and enables them to develop food safety plans that are consistent with the new FSMA guidelines. The workshop is a balance between short lectures to familiarize participants on Preventive Controls topics, followed by an exercise period where the instructors coach participants through developing the documentation necessary for the food safety plan.The course is designed as two-day in-person workshop. Our target enrollment is 12-20 participants from companies that have been in business for at least 1 year. Participants are expected to have completed the online Food Safety Basics for Artisan Cheesemakers course. Participants are encouraged to bring documentation including: company description, current product descriptions, process flow diagram, and floor layout. Participants are also encouraged to bring any food safety plan materials they have already generated or supporting documentation (SOPs, policies, etc.) for expert review. For the coaching session, the templates used by the participants to document their food safety plan are derived from FSPCA templates and templates currently used by the Cornell Dairy Extension program. These templates are filled out by participants on their computers that they bring. In the case that a participant does not have a computer, hard copies of the templates are also available so that they may be filled out by hand. The goals of the workshop are that participants leave the workshop with: i) a better understanding of the food safety plan components and requirements; ii) a network to reach out to with food safety plan questions, including not only the workshop instructors, but the co-participants; iii) completion of key documents in their food safety plan; and iv) the confidence and knowledge to complete and implement their facility specific food safety plans.Each workshop will be led by the PD or CoPD in collaboration with a coach from an institution in the region. Potential regional coaches will be reached out to by either the PD or CoPDs, and asked to collaborate on the execution of a coaching workshop in their region. After participating in a workshop, the regional coaches will have all the material and the experience to execute further local coaching workshops needed by their local artisan community. The hope is that by participating in this workshop, not only will participants have developed a food safety plan, but that will have developed a group of cheese-focused coaches that will be able to continue to provide technical assistance to the local community.EvaluationTo evaluate the effectiveness of these coaching workshops, all educational material developed, including the workshop format itself, will receive individual evaluations by participants. As part of the preliminary preparation for the course, participants will be asked to take an online survey. This survey will be designed to evaluate the participant's pre-workshop food safety knowledge, attitudes to food safety practices, and gauge the current level of food safety plan implementation at their facility. At the end of workshop, before the participants leave, they will be asked to fill out a second survey with questions similar to pre-workshop survey to identify changes in food safety knowledge, attitude, and expected changes in food safety plan implementation. There will also be a workshop evaluation, where participants can provide feedback on the course content and format, as well as record what food safety plan documentation was successfully produced as result of the workshop. Participants will be sent an email asking them to complete a final survey six months later. This follow-up survey will gauge behavioral changes, i.e. level of food safety plan implementation in the facility post-workshop. Data on these behavioral changes will be quite important for evaluating the efficacy of these workshops. Therefore, we will also follow by with a phone-based version of the survey to reach participants who did not respond to the online survey.The surveys will be based on the Integrated Behavior Model (IBM), which suggests that behaviors can be predicted by intentions and that intentions are predicted by attitudes, social norms, and self-efficacies. Therefore, each of these constructs will be measured so as to determine how the program may be improved to optimize behavior changes. Readability of the survey questions will be assured by using the Flesch reading ease instrument to determine whether the questions read at an 8th grade reading level. The regional coaches and 5-10 persons representing the target audience will be asked to provide feedback on a beta version of the survey before it is launched in effort to refine the face and content validity of the survey design. Reliability of the survey will be qualified by calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient and only questions that score 0.70 or higher will be analyzed. Recommendations of Boone and Boone and Kelsey for extension programs, will be incorporated into the survey design, as well as previously published food safety surveys among artisan cheesemakers and examples of multi-year extension program evaluation programs.

Progress 09/01/17 to 08/31/21

Outputs
Target Audience:This coaching workshop is intended for artisan cheese and dairy food producers who are preparing to create, or are already developing, a FSMA compliant, preventive control (PC)-based, food safety plan for their facility.The goal of the workshops is to provide Food Safety Plan review and coaching sessions that guide attendees through each step in the food safety plan development process. Changes/Problems: Due to COVID-19, we had to stop in-person workshops in March 2020. Based upon our experience converting the FSPCA course to 4-day live, online format, we had hoped to do the same for our coaching workshop. However what we discovered with both a standalone workshop and workshops held in conjunction with conferences, is that participants, particular small artisan producers with limited time, could not spend long continuous periods in front of the computer. This led us to modify our content for the workshop we traditionally held in conjunction with the conference, and allowed us to trial an live, one-hour food safety office hour session to allow participants to engage with food safety plan experts. It also led us to doing short, food safety plan topics during virtual conferences. Finally, this also led us to converting our live lectures into recorded ones, so that participants can in the future watch there videos at times that are the most convenient for them, and thusincreasing the chance that they are exposed to and learn the basics for developing a food safety plan. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?As part of this workshop series, we worked with 23 food safety experts from across several universities and institutions. These experts were either University Professors, Extension Associates, or Graduate students. While all had knowledge of food safeyy principles and food safety plan development, many did not have direct dairy experience so by participating in the workshops, these individuals developed dairy food safety knowledge. In addition, particularly for the graduate students, these workshop provided them an opportunity to develop their food safety teaching and mentoring skill. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? In July 2020, we presented information on the food safety plan coaching workshop at the 2020 IFT Online Conference. We have also presented the workshopinformation at the NECAFS annual meeting to inform other Food Safety educators of the program. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? A. Execute yearly food safety plan coaching workshops in multiple geographic regions of the US During this project we coached over 274 artisan dairy producers through 15 workshops, in 12 states, working with 23 food safety coaches. We have worked with 9 Universities, 5 regional dairy organizations, and two national dairy organizations.In response to COVID-19, we pivoted to online formats to deliver food safety education to artisan producers in conjunction with virtual conferences, as well as recorded lectures for asynchronous viewing. In November 2018, we built the National Diary Food Safety Coalition website, and since its launch the website has had over 895 unique users and over 2500 page views. Modified for Online Artisan Dairy Food Safety Plan Coaching Workshop with American Cheese Society - Practical Tools and Solutions for Developing and Implementing Your Food Safety Plan, Environmental Monitoring: Too Much or To Little", American Cheese Society 2021 Virtual Conference. Facilitator & Presenter. Participants =30+ each session, length in hours = 2, Total contact hours = 60, July 29-30, 2021 Modified for Online Artisan Dairy Food Safety Plan Coaching Workshop with National Ice Cream Retailers Association- One hour sessions on GMPs, Allergens, Environmental Monitoring, and Food Safety Expert Panel. National Ice Cream Retailers Association 2020 Virtual Conference. Facilitator & Presenter. Participants =30+ each session, length in hours = 4, Total contact hours = 240, November 9-11, 2020 Artisan Dairy Food Safety Plan Coaching Workshop, Hartford, CT. Facilitator & Presenter. Participants =12, length in hours = 16, Total contact hours = 192, January 16-17, 2020 Artisan Dairy Food Safety Plan Coaching Workshop, Plattsburgh, NY. Facilitator & Presenter. Participants =12, length in hours = 16, Total contact hours = 192, February 26-27, 2019 Artisan Dairy Food Safety Plan Coaching Workshop Baltimore, MD. Facilitator & Presenter. Participants =12, length in hours = 16, Total contact hours = 192, May 9-10, 2019 Artisan Dairy Food Safety Plan Coaching Workshop with ACS - One Day, Richmond, VA. Facilitator & Presenter. Participants = 12, length in hours = 8, Total contact hours = 96, July 31, 2019 Artisan Dairy Food Safety Plan Coaching Workshop, San Rafael, CA. Facilitator & Presenter. Participants = 8, length in hours = 16, Total contact hours = 128, October 17, 2019 Artisan Dairy Food Safety Plan Coaching Workshop with National Ice Cream Retailers Association - One Day, Charlotte, SC. Facilitator & Presenter. Participants = 43, length in hours = 8, Total contact hours = 344, November 5, 2019 Artisan Dairy Food Safety Plan Coaching Workshop, Bangor, Maine. Facilitator & Presenter. Participants = 17, length in hours = 16, Total contact hours = 272, December 14-15, 2018 Artisan Dairy Food Safety Plan Coaching Workshop Raleigh, NC. Facilitator & Presenter. Participants = 11, length in hours = 16, Total contact hours = 176, October 24-25, 2018 Artisan Dairy Food Safety Plan Coaching Workshop, Ames, IA. Facilitator & Presenter. Participants = 12, length in hours = 16, Total contact hours = 192, September 7-8, 2018 Artisan Dairy Food Safety Plan Coaching Workshop with ACS - One Day, Pittsburgh, PA. Facilitator & Presenter. Participants = 27, length in hours = 8, Total contact hours = 216, July 25, 2018 Artisan Dairy Food Safety Plan Coaching Workshop, Portland, OR. Facilitator & Presenter. Participants = 14, length in hours = 16, Total contact hours = 224, April 17-18, 2018 Artisan Dairy Food Safety Plan Coaching Workshop, Columbus, OH. Facilitator & Presenter. Participants = 14, length in hours = 16, Total contact hours = 224, February 7-8, 2018 Artisan Dairy Food Safety Plan Coaching Workshop, Ithaca, NY. Facilitator & Presenter. Participants = 13, length in hours = 16, Total contact hours = 208, October 4-5, 2017 B. Determine impact of training on participant knowledge, behavior change, and food safety plan implementation. We analyzed the data from our pre and post-workshop surveys of participants of all our in-person workshop. We saw an increase in knowledge of participants around components of the food safety plan and food safety principle. Even more promising, was the observed self-reported changes in attitude to food safety plan development. We saw significant increases in how pleasing participants found developing components and supporting components of the food safety plan like prerequisite programs, hazard analysis, environmental monitoring programs, food safety plan documentation, and recallplan. We also saw a significant increase in the confidence of participants after taking the workshop to conducting a hazard analysis of the dairy products they produced, developing the appropriate preventive controls to control those hazards, developing an environmental monitoring programs, and in writing an effective recall plan. Of the responding participants, 96% were very or extremely satisfied with the workshop and 99% agreed that they would recommend this workshop to others. C. Generate a white paper detailing the current challenges to and opportunities for food safety plan implementation among dairy food producers. This year we have written a draft white paper, as part of student's thesis, detailing the food safety needs, our coaching workshop programs, and impact on the participants. We initially intended this a self-published white paper, but we believe the analysis and discussion of our program and survey results could be published in a peer-reviewed journal focused on extension education.

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Submitted Year Published: 2022 Citation: Flynn B, D'Amico D, Stevenson C, Stubbs T, Alcaine SD. Impact of Hands-On Training Workshops for Artisan Dairy Producers on Food Safety Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors.


Progress 09/01/20 to 08/31/21

Outputs
Target Audience:Our target audience was Artisan Dairy producers working on their food safety plans. Changes/Problems:We were still dealing with COVID-19, which limited our ability to hold in person workshops. Furthermore, a lot of our time transitioned from talking about Food Safety Plans to helping dairy producers understand COVID-19 and proper mitigation practices to control it. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? 1. Execute yearly food safety plan coaching workshops in multiple geographic regions of the United States (US). We held two modified online session, reach over 60 artisan producers, in conjunction with online conferences. Modified for Online Artisan Dairy Food Safety Plan Coaching Workshop with American Cheese Society - Practical Tools and Solutions for Developing and Implementing Your Food Safety Plan, Environmental Monitoring: Too Much or To Little", American Cheese Society 2021 Virtual Conference. Facilitator & Presenter. Participants =30+ each session, length in hours = 2, Total contact hours = 60, July 29-30, 2021 Modified for Online Artisan Dairy Food Safety Plan Coaching Workshop with National Ice Cream Retailers Association- One hour sessions on GMPs, Allergens, Environmental Monitoring, and Food Safety Expert Panel. National Ice Cream Retailers Association 2020 Virtual Conference. Facilitator & Presenter. Participants =30+ each session, length in hours = 4, Total contact hours = 240, November 9-11, 2020 This reporting periodwe held a modified version of our food safety plan coaching workshop in conjunction with National IceCream Retailers Association annual conference and the American Cheese Society Annual Conference. In these virtually delivered session we took our curricula and focused on key components of the food safety systems for this audience: GMPs, Allergen Controls, and Environmental Monitoring. To increasing engagement, we also held a one-hour office hour where these dairy producers could ask a panel of food safety experts questions about components of the food safety principles and plans. These sessions were recorded for later reference by participants and others who could not attend the sessions live. While not directly related to Food Safety Plans, the lead PI also led regular, open COVID-19 for the Food Industry office hours for food industry members to aks questions about COVID-19, how to control it within their facillities, and how to protect customers and employees. Several of these were specifically targeted to artisan dairy producers. Handling COVID-19 in Ice Cream Industry. Online. National Ice Cream Retailers Association. Panel Member. Participants= 30+, Length in hours = 1, March 20, 2020 Best Practices for Restaurants, Food and Beverage Companies during the COVID 19 Crisis. Marcum Events/Long Island Food Council. Panel Member. Participants= 30+,Length in hours = 1, April 2, 2020 Handling COVID-19 in Ice Cream Industry Update. Online. National Ice Cream Retailers Association. Panel Member. Participants= 30+, Length in hours = 1, April 29, 2020 2. We recorded all the lecture sections of our two-day coaching workshop curriculum. We will be making these lectures available via an online education platform to enable asynchronous viewing, and increase the ease of learning these food safety plan concepts by artisan dairy producers. 2. Determine impact of training on participant knowledge, behavior change, and food safety plan implementation. We analyzed the data from our pre and post-workshop surveys of participants of all our in-person workshop. We saw an increase in knowledge of participants around components of the food safety plan and food safety principle. Even more promising, was the observed self-reported changes in attitude to food safety plan development. We saw significant increases in how pleasing participants found developing components and supporting components of the food safety plan like prerequisite programs, hazard analysis, environmental monitoring programs, food safety plan documentation, and recallplan. We also saw a significant increase in the confidence of participants after taking the workshop to conducting a hazard analysis of the dairy products they produced, developing the appropriate preventive controls to control those hazards, developing an environmental monitoring programs, and in writing an effective recall plan. Of the responding participants, 96% were very or extremely satisfied with the workshop and 99% agreed that they would recommend this workshop to others. 3. Generate a white paper detailing the current challenges to and opportunities for food safety plan implementation among dairy food producers. This year we have written a draft white paper detailing the food safety needs, our coaching workshop programs, and impact on the participants. We initially intended this a self-published white paper, but we believe the analysis and discussion of our program and survey results could be published in a peer-reviewed journal focused on extension education.

Publications


    Progress 09/01/19 to 08/31/20

    Outputs
    Target Audience:Our targeted audience was artisan dairy producers working on the development of their food safety plans. Changes/Problems:Due to the COVID-19 pandemic we were unable to hold anymore in-person workshops for the rest of this reporting. We maintained our website and email to answer questions. We also worked to understand virtual modes for teaching and how well those allowed for interaction. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?In July 2020, we presented information on the food safety plan coaching workshops at the 2020 IFT Online Conference. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? We will be evaluating ways to offer food safety plan coaching and information via live, online formats.

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? In this reporting period we held 3workshops, with 3different institutions, reaching 63artisan dairy producers. Artisan Dairy Food Safety Plan Coaching Workshop, San Rafael, CA. Facilitator & Presenter. Participants = 8, length in hours = 16, Total contact hours = 128, October 17, 2019 Artisan Dairy Food Safety Plan Coaching Workshop with National Ice Cream Retailers Association - One Day, Charlotte, SC. Facilitator & Presenter. Participants = 43, length in hours = 8, Total contact hours = 344, November 5, 2019 Artisan Dairy Food Safety Plan Coaching Workshop, Hartford, CT. Facilitator & Presenter. Participants =12, length in hours = 16, Total contact hours = 192, January 16-17, 2020

    Publications


      Progress 09/01/18 to 08/31/19

      Outputs
      Target Audience:This coaching workshop is intended for artisan cheese and dairy food producers who are preparing to create, or are already developing, a FSMA compliant, preventive control (PC)-based, food safety plan for their facility.The goal of the workshops is to provide Food Safety Plan review and coaching sessions that guide attendees through each step in the food safety plan development process. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Continue running workshops.

      Impacts
      What was accomplished under these goals? In this reporting period we held 6 workshops, with six different institutions, reaching 76 artisan dairy producers. We also launched the National Dairy Food Safety Coalition website to centralize online materials for the workshop (templates, presentations, etc.), announce upcoming workshops, and allow registration. Artisan Dairy Food Safety Plan Coaching Workshop, Plattsburgh, NY. Facilitator & Presenter. Participants =12, length in hours = 16, Total contact hours = 192, February 26-27, 2019 Artisan Dairy Food Safety Plan Coaching Workshop Baltimore, MD. Facilitator & Presenter. Participants =12, length in hours = 16, Total contact hours = 192, May 9-10, 2019 Artisan Dairy Food Safety Plan Coaching Workshop with ACS - One Day, Richmond, VA. Facilitator & Presenter. Participants = 12, length in hours = 8, Total contact hours = 96, July 31, 2019 Artisan Dairy Food Safety Plan Coaching Workshop, Bangor, Maine. Facilitator & Presenter. Participants = 17, length in hours = 16, Total contact hours = 272, December 14-15, 2018 Artisan Dairy Food Safety Plan Coaching Workshop Raleigh, NC. Facilitator & Presenter. Participants = 11, length in hours = 16, Total contact hours = 176, October 24-25, 2018 Artisan Dairy Food Safety Plan Coaching Workshop, Ames, IA. Facilitator & Presenter. Participants = 12, length in hours = 16, Total contact hours = 192, September 7-8, 2018

      Publications


        Progress 09/01/17 to 08/31/18

        Outputs
        Target Audience:Our target audience during this period was small to medium size artisinal dairy producers, across the country. Changes/Problems:Based upon our experience converting the FSPCA course to 4-day live, online format, we had hoped to do the same for our coaching workshop. However what we discovered with both a standalone workshop and workshops held in conjunction with conferences, is that participants, particular small artisan producers with limited time, could not spendlong continuousperiods in front of the computer. This led us to modify our content for the workshop we traditionally held in conjunction with the conference, and allowed us to trial an live, one-hour food safety office hour session to allow participants to engage with food safety plan experts. This also led us to converting our live lectures into recorded ones, so that participants can in the future watch there videos at times that are the most convenient for them, and this increasing the chance that they are exposed to and learn the basics for developing a food safety plan. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Weprovided training to artisan dairy producers on food safety plan components, and created video materials that can be used for future food safety plan training. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?In July 2020, wepresented information on the food safety plan coaching workshop at the 2020 IFT Online Conference.We will also be presenting some of workshop and information of further food safety plan education resources at the upcoming American Cheese Society conference. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We be presenting so of the workshops food safety components at the American Cheese Society conference in July 2021, and we will continue work on writing up a manuscript on the results of the workshops for peer-review.

        Impacts
        What was accomplished under these goals? Execute yearly food safety plan coaching workshops in multiple geographic regions of the US This year we held a modified version of our food safety plan coaching workshop in conjunction with National Ice Cream Retailers Association annual conference.In these virtually delivered session we took our curricula and focused on key components of the food safety systems for this audience: GMPs, Allergen Controls, and Environmental Monitoring.To increasing engagement, we also held a one-hour office hour where these dairy producers could ask a panel of food safety experts questions about components of the food safety principles and plans.These sessions were recorded for later reference by participants and others who could not attend the sessions live. We recorded all the lecture sections of our two-day coaching workshop curriculum. We will be making these lectures available via an online education platform to enable asynchronous viewing, and increase the ease of learning these food safety plan concepts by artisan dairy producers. Determine impact of training on participant knowledge, behavior change, and food safety plan implementation. We analyzed the data from our pre and post-workshop surveys of participants of all our in-person workshop.We saw an increase in knowledge of participants around components of the food safety plan and food safety principle.Even more promising, was the observed self-reported changes in attitude to food safety plan development.We saw significant increases in how pleasing participants found developing components and supporting components of the food safety plan like prerequisite programs, hazard analysis, environmental monitoring programs, food safety plan documentation, and recall plan.We also saw a significant increase in the confidence of participants after taking the workshop to conducting a hazard analysis of the dairy products they produced, developing the appropriate preventive controls to control those hazards, developing an environmental monitoring programs, and in writing an effective recall plan.Of the responding participants, 96% were very or extremely satisfied with the workshop and 99% agreed that they would recommend this workshop to others. Generate a white paper detailing the current challenges to and opportunities for food safety plan implementation among dairy food producers. This year we have written a draft white paper detailing the food safety needs, our coaching workshop programs, and impact on the participants.We initially intended this a self-published white paper, but we believe the analysis and discussion of our program and survey results could be published in a peer-reviewed journal focused on extension education.

        Publications